Predloga:List of chemical elements: Razlika med redakcijama
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Redakcija: 20:41, 21. januar 2022
Element | Origin of name[1][2] | Group | Period | Block | Standard atomic weight[a] |
Density[b][c] | Melting point[d] | Boiling point[e] | Specific heat capacity[f] |
Electronegativity[g] | Abundance in Earth's crust[h] |
Origin[i] | Phase at r.t.[j] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atomic number Z |
Symbol | Name | (Da) | (gcm3) | (K) | (K) | (Jg · K) | (mgkg) | |||||||
1 | H | Vodik | Greek elements hydro- and -gen, 'water-forming' | 1 | 1 | blok s | 1,008 | 008988 000 | 1401 | 2028 | 304 14 | 220 | 400 1 | prvobitno | plin |
2 | He | Helij | Greek hḗlios, 'sun' | 18 | 1 | blok s | 4,0026 | 001785 00 | –[k] | 422 | 5193 | – | 008 0 | prvobitno | plin |
3 | Li | Litij | Greek líthos, 'stone' | 1 | 2 | blok s | 6,94 | 534 0 | 369 45 | 1560 | 3582 | 098 | 20 | prvobitno | trdnina |
4 | Be | Berilij | Beryl, a mineral (ultimately from the name of Belur in southern India)[3] | 2 | 2 | blok s | 9,0122 | 185 | 1560 | 2742 | 1825 | 157 | 28 | prvobitno | trdnina |
5 | B | Bor | Borax, a mineral (from Arabic bawraq) | 13 | 2 | blok p | 10,81 | 234 | 2349 | 4200 | 1026 | 204 | 10 | prvobitno | trdnina |
6 | C | Ogljik | Latin carbo, 'coal' | 14 | 2 | blok p | 12,011 | 267 2 | >4000 | 4300 | 0709 | 255 | 200 | prvobitno | trdnina |
7 | N | Dušik | Greek nítron and -gen, 'niter-forming' | 15 | 2 | blok p | 14,007 | 012506 00 | 6315 | 7736 | 104 | 304 | 19 | prvobitno | plin |
8 | O | Kisik | Greek oxy- and -gen, 'acid-forming' | 16 | 2 | blok p | 15,999 | 001429 0 | 5436 | 9020 | 0918 | 344 | 000 461 | prvobitno | plin |
9 | F | Fluor | Latin fluere, 'to flow' | 17 | 2 | blok p | 18,998 | 001696 0 | 5353 | 8503 | 0824 | 398 | 585 | prvobitno | plin |
10 | Ne | Neon | Greek néon, 'new' | 18 | 2 | blok p | 20,180 | 008999 00 | 2456 | 2707 | 103 | – | 005 0 | prvobitno | plin |
11 | Na | Natrij | English (from medieval Latin) soda · Symbol Na is derived from New Latin natrium, coined from German Natron, 'natron' |
1 | 3 | blok s | 22,990 | 971 0 | 087 37 | 1156 | 1228 | 093 | 600 23 | prvobitno | trdnina |
12 | Mg | Magnezij | Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece | 2 | 3 | blok s | 24,305 | 738 1 | 923 | 1363 | 1023 | 131 | 300 23 | prvobitno | trdnina |
13 | Al | Aluminij | Alumina, from Latin alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum' | 13 | 3 | blok p | 26,982 | 698 2 | 347 93 | 2792 | 0897 | 161 | 300 82 | prvobitno | trdnina |
14 | Si | Silicij | Latin silex, 'flint' (originally silicium) | 14 | 3 | blok p | 28,085 | 296 23 | 1687 | 3538 | 0705 | 19 | 000 282 | prvobitno | trdnina |
15 | P | Fosfor | Greek phōsphóros, 'light-bearing' | 15 | 3 | blok p | 30,974 | 182 | 730 31 | 550 | 0769 | 219 | 050 1 | prvobitno | trdnina |
16 | S | Žveplo | Latin sulphur, 'brimstone' | 16 | 3 | blok p | 32,06 | 067 2 | 836 38 | 787 71 | 071 | 258 | 350 | prvobitno | trdnina |
17 | Cl | Klor | Greek chlōrós, 'greenish yellow' | 17 | 3 | blok p | 35,45 | 003214 0 | 1716 | 911 23 | 0479 | 316 | 145 | prvobitno | plin |
18 | Ar | Argon | Greek argós, 'idle' (because of its inertness) | 18 | 3 | blok p | 39,95 | 017837 00 | 8380 | 8730 | 052 | – | 35 | prvobitno | plin |
19 | K | Kalij | New Latin potassa, 'potash', itself from pot and ash · Symbol K is derived from Latin kalium |
1 | 4 | blok s | 39,098 | 862 0 | 653 33 | 1032 | 0757 | 082 | 900 20 | prvobitno | trdnina |
20 | Ca | Kalcij | Latin calx, 'lime' | 2 | 4 | blok s | 40,078 | 154 | 1115 | 1757 | 0647 | 100 | 500 41 | prvobitno | trdnina |
21 | Sc | Skandij | Latin Scandia, 'Scandinavia' | 3 | 4 | blok d | 44,956 | 989 2 | 1814 | 3109 | 0568 | 136 | 22 | prvobitno | trdnina |
22 | Ti | Titan | Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology | 4 | 4 | blok d | 47,867 | 454 | 1941 | 3560 | 0523 | 154 | 650 5 | prvobitno | trdnina |
23 | V | Vanadij | Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja | 5 | 4 | blok d | 50,942 | 611 | 2183 | 3680 | 0489 | 163 | 120 | prvobitno | trdnina |
24 | Cr | Krom | Greek chróma, 'colour' | 6 | 4 | blok d | 51,996 | 715 | 2180 | 2944 | 0449 | 166 | 102 | prvobitno | trdnina |
25 | Mn | Mangan | Corrupted from magnesia negra; see § magnesium | 7 | 4 | blok d | 54,938 | 744 | 1519 | 2334 | 0479 | 155 | 950 | prvobitno | trdnina |
26 | Fe | Železo | English word · Symbol Fe is derived from Latin ferrum |
8 | 4 | blok d | 55,845 | 874 7 | 1811 | 3134 | 0449 | 183 | 300 56 | prvobitno | trdnina |
27 | Co | Kobalt | German Kobold, 'goblin' | 9 | 4 | blok d | 58,933 | 886 | 1768 | 3200 | 0421 | 188 | 25 | prvobitno | trdnina |
28 | Ni | Nikelj | Nickel, a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology | 10 | 4 | blok d | 58,693 | 912 8 | 1728 | 3186 | 0444 | 191 | 84 | prvobitno | trdnina |
29 | Cu | Baker | English word, from Latin cuprum, from Ancient Greek Kýpros 'Cyprus' | 11 | 4 | blok d | 63,546 | 896 | 777 135 | 2835 | 0385 | 190 | 60 | prvobitno | trdnina |
30 | Zn | Cink | Most likely from German Zinke, 'prong' or 'tooth', though some suggest Persian sang, 'stone' | 12 | 4 | blok d | 65,38 | 134 7 | 288 69 | 1180 | 0388 | 165 | 70 | prvobitno | trdnina |
31 | Ga | Galij | Latin Gallia, 'France' | 13 | 4 | blok p | 69,723 | 907 5 | 029146 3 | 2673 | 0371 | 181 | 19 | prvobitno | trdnina |
32 | Ge | Germanij | Latin Germania, 'Germany' | 14 | 4 | blok p | 72,630 | 323 5 | 140 121 | 3106 | 032 | 201 | 15 | prvobitno | trdnina |
33 | As | Arzen | French arsenic, from Greek arsenikón 'yellow arsenic' (influenced by arsenikós, 'masculine' or 'virile'), from a West Asian wanderword ultimately from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden' | 15 | 4 | blok p | 74,922 | 776 5 | 1090[l] | 887 | 0329 | 218 | 18 | prvobitno | trdnina |
34 | Se | Selen | Greek selḗnē, 'moon' | 16 | 4 | blok p | 78,971 | 809 4 | 453 | 958 | 0321 | 255 | 005 | prvobitno | trdnina |
35 | Br | Brom | Greek brômos, 'stench' | 17 | 4 | blok p | 79,904 | 122 3 | 2658 | 3320 | 0474 | 296 | 24 | prvobitno | kapljevina |
36 | Kr | Kripton | Greek kryptós, 'hidden' | 18 | 4 | blok p | 83,798 | 003733 0 | 579 11 | 993 11 | 0248 | 300 | ×10−4 1 | prvobitno | plin |
37 | Rb | Rubidij | Latin rubidus, 'deep red' | 1 | 5 | blok s | 85,468 | 532 1 | 246 31 | 961 | 0363 | 082 | 90 | prvobitno | trdnina |
38 | Sr | Stroncij | Strontian, a village in Scotland, where it was found | 2 | 5 | blok s | 87,62 | 264 | 1050 | 1655 | 0301 | 095 | 370 | prvobitno | trdnina |
39 | Y | Itrij | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium | 3 | 5 | blok d | 88,906 | 469 4 | 1799 | 3609 | 0298 | 122 | 33 | prvobitno | trdnina |
40 | Zr | Cirkonij | Zircon, a mineral, from Persian zargun, 'gold-hued' | 4 | 5 | blok d | 91,224 | 506 6 | 2128 | 4682 | 0278 | 133 | 165 | prvobitno | trdnina |
41 | Nb | Niobij | Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology; see also tantalum | 5 | 5 | blok d | 92,906 | 857 | 2750 | 5017 | 0265 | 16 | 20 | prvobitno | trdnina |
42 | Mo | Molibden | Greek molýbdaina, 'piece of lead', from mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) | 6 | 5 | blok d | 95,95 | 022 1 | 2896 | 4912 | 0251 | 216 | 12 | prvobitno | trdnina |
43 | Tc | Tehnecij | Greek tekhnētós, 'artificial' | 7 | 5 | blok d | [97][a] | 115 | 2430 | 4538 | – | 19 | ×10−9 ~ 3 | iz razpada | trdnina |
44 | Ru | Rutenij | New Latin Ruthenia, 'Russia' | 8 | 5 | blok d | 101,07 | 237 1 | 2607 | 4423 | 0238 | 22 | 001 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
45 | Rh | Rodij | Greek rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured', from rhódon, 'rose' | 9 | 5 | blok d | 102,91 | 241 1 | 2237 | 3968 | 0243 | 228 | 001 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
46 | Pd | Paladij | Pallas, an asteroid, considered a planet at the time | 10 | 5 | blok d | 106,42 | 202 1 | 805 182 | 3236 | 0244 | 220 | 015 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
47 | Ag | Srebro | English word · Symbol Ag is derived from Latin argentum |
11 | 5 | blok d | 107,87 | 501 10 | 493 123 | 2435 | 0235 | 193 | 075 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
48 | Cd | Kadmij | New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos | 12 | 5 | blok d | 112,41 | 869 | 422 59 | 1040 | 0232 | 169 | 159 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
49 | In | Indij | Latin indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum | 13 | 5 | blok p | 114,82 | 731 | 975 42 | 2345 | 0233 | 178 | 025 | prvobitno | trdnina |
50 | Sn | Kositer | English word · Symbol Sn is derived from Latin stannum |
14 | 5 | blok p | 118,71 | 287 7 | 508 50 | 2875 | 0228 | 196 | 23 | prvobitno | trdnina |
51 | Sb | Antimon | Latin antimonium, the origin of which is uncertain: folk etymologies suggest it is derived from Greek antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old French anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', but it could plausibly be from or related to Arabic ʾiṯmid, 'antimony', reformatted as a Latin word · Symbol Sb is derived from Latin stibium 'stibnite' |
15 | 5 | blok p | 121,76 | 685 6 | 378 90 | 1860 | 0207 | 205 | 02 | prvobitno | trdnina |
52 | Te | Telur | Latin tellus, 'the ground, earth' | 16 | 5 | blok p | 127,60 | 232 6 | 266 72 | 1261 | 0202 | 21 | 001 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
53 | I | Jod | French iode, from Greek ioeidḗs, 'violet' | 17 | 5 | blok p | 126,90 | 493 | 685 38 | 4574 | 0214 | 266 | 045 | prvobitno | trdnina |
54 | Xe | Ksenon | Greek xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange' | 18 | 5 | blok p | 131,29 | 005887 0 | 1614 | 503 16 | 0158 | 260 | ×10−5 3 | prvobitno | plin |
55 | Cs | Cezij | Latin caesius, 'sky-blue' | 1 | 6 | blok s | 132,91 | 873 1 | 159 30 | 944 | 0242 | 079 | 3 | prvobitno | trdnina |
56 | Ba | Barij | Greek barýs, 'heavy' | 2 | 6 | blok s | 137,33 | 594 3 | 1000 | 2170 | 0204 | 089 | 425 | prvobitno | trdnina |
57 | La | Lantan | Greek lanthánein, 'to lie hidden' | n/a | 6 | blok f | 138,91 | 145 6 | 1193 | 3737 | 0195 | 11 | 39 | prvobitno | trdnina |
58 | Ce | Cerij | Ceres, a dwarf planet, considered a planet at the time | n/a | 6 | blok f | 140,12 | 677 | 1068 | 3716 | 0192 | 112 | 665 | prvobitno | trdnina |
59 | Pr | Prazeodim | Greek prásios dídymos, 'green twin' | n/a | 6 | blok f | 140,91 | 773 6 | 1208 | 3793 | 0193 | 113 | 92 | prvobitno | trdnina |
60 | Nd | Neodim | Greek néos dídymos, 'new twin' | n/a | 6 | blok f | 144,24 | 007 7 | 1297 | 3347 | 019 | 114 | 415 | prvobitno | trdnina |
61 | Pm | Prometij | Prometheus, a figure in Greek mythology | n/a | 6 | blok f | [145] | 726 | 1315 | 3273 | – | 113 | ×10−19 2 | prvobitno | trdnina |
62 | Sm | Samarij | Samarskite, a mineral named after V. Samarsky-Bykhovets, Russian mine official | n/a | 6 | blok f | 150,36 | 752 | 1345 | 2067 | 0197 | 117 | 705 | prvobitno | trdnina |
63 | Eu | Evropij | Europe | n/a | 6 | blok f | 151,96 | 243 5 | 1099 | 1802 | 0182 | 12 | 2 | prvobitno | trdnina |
64 | Gd | Gadolinij | Gadolinite, a mineral named after Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist | n/a | 6 | blok f | 157,25 | 895 7 | 1585 | 3546 | 0236 | 12 | 62 | prvobitno | trdnina |
65 | Tb | Terbij | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium | n/a | 6 | blok f | 158,93 | 229 8 | 1629 | 3503 | 0182 | 12 | 12 | prvobitno | trdnina |
66 | Dy | Disprozij | Greek dysprósitos, 'hard to get' | n/a | 6 | blok f | 162,50 | 855 | 1680 | 2840 | 017 | 122 | 52 | prvobitno | trdnina |
67 | Ho | Holmij | New Latin Holmia, 'Stockholm' | n/a | 6 | blok f | 164,93 | 795 8 | 1734 | 2993 | 0165 | 123 | 13 | prvobitno | trdnina |
68 | Er | Erbij | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium | n/a | 6 | blok f | 167,26 | 066 9 | 1802 | 3141 | 0168 | 124 | 35 | prvobitno | trdnina |
69 | Tm | Tulij | Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location | n/a | 6 | blok f | 168,93 | 321 9 | 1818 | 2223 | 016 | 125 | 052 | prvobitno | trdnina |
70 | Yb | Iterbij | Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium | n/a | 6 | blok f | 173,05 | 965 6 | 1097 | 1469 | 0155 | 11 | 32 | prvobitno | trdnina |
71 | Lu | Lutecij | Latin Lutetia, 'Paris' | 3 | 6 | blok d | 174,97 | 984 | 1925 | 3675 | 0154 | 127 | 08 | prvobitno | trdnina |
72 | Hf | Hafnij | New Latin Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' (from Danish havn, harbour) | 4 | 6 | blok d | 178,49 | 331 1 | 2506 | 4876 | 0144 | 13 | 3 | prvobitno | trdnina |
73 | Ta | Tantal | King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also niobium | 5 | 6 | blok d | 180,95 | 654 16 | 3290 | 5731 | 014 | 15 | 2 | prvobitno | trdnina |
74 | W | Volfram | Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone' · Symbol W is from Wolfram, originally from Middle High German wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite[4] |
6 | 6 | blok d | 183,84 | 925 1 | 3695 | 5828 | 0132 | 236 | 13 | prvobitno | trdnina |
75 | Re | Renij | Latin Rhenus, 'the Rhine' | 7 | 6 | blok d | 186,21 | 102 2 | 3459 | 5869 | 0137 | 19 | ×10−4 7 | prvobitno | trdnina |
76 | Os | Osmij | Greek osmḗ, 'smell' | 8 | 6 | blok d | 190,23 | 261 2 | 3306 | 5285 | 013 | 22 | 002 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
77 | Ir | Iridij | Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow | 9 | 6 | blok d | 192,22 | 256 2 | 2719 | 4701 | 0131 | 220 | 001 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
78 | Pt | Platina | Spanish platina, 'little silver', from plata 'silver' | 10 | 6 | blok d | 195,08 | 146 2 | 414 20 | 4098 | 0133 | 228 | 005 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
79 | Au | Zlato | English word · Symbol Au is derived from Latin aurum |
11 | 6 | blok d | 196,97 | 282 19 | 733 133 | 3129 | 0129 | 254 | 004 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
80 | Hg | Živo srebro | Mercury, Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for his speed and mobility · Symbol Hg is derived from its Latin name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' |
12 | 6 | blok d | 200,59 | 336 135 | 443 23 | 988 62 | 014 | 200 | 085 0 | prvobitno | kapljevina |
81 | Tl | Talij | Greek thallós, 'green shoot or twig' | 13 | 6 | blok p | 204,38 | 185 1 | 577 | 1746 | 0129 | 162 | 085 | prvobitno | trdnina |
82 | Pb | Svinec | English word · Symbol Pb is derived from Latin plumbum |
14 | 6 | blok p | 207,2 | 342 11 | 061 60 | 2022 | 0129 | ( 1872+) 2.33 (4+) |
14 | prvobitno | trdnina |
83 | Bi | Bizmut | German Wismut, from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabic | 15 | 6 | blok p | 208,98 | 807 9 | 5447 | 1837 | 0122 | 202 | 009 0 | prvobitno | trdnina |
84 | Po | Polonij | Latin Polonia, 'Poland', home country of Marie Curie | 16 | 6 | blok p | [209][a] | 932 | 527 | 1235 | – | 20 | ×10−10 2 | iz razpada | trdnina |
85 | At | Astat | Greek ástatos, 'unstable' | 17 | 6 | blok p | [210] | 7 | 575 | 610 | – | 22 | ×10−20 3 | iz razpada | trdnina |
86 | Rn | Radon | Radium emanation, originally the name of the isotope Radon-222 | 18 | 6 | blok p | [222] | 973 000 | 202 | 2113 | 0094 | 22 | ×10−13 4 | iz razpada | plin |
87 | Fr | Francij | France, home country of discoverer Marguerite Perey | 1 | 7 | blok s | [223] | 187 | 281 | 890 | – | >079[5] | ×10−18 ~ 1 | iz razpada | trdnina |
88 | Ra | Radij | French radium, from Latin radius, 'ray' | 2 | 7 | blok s | [226] | 55 | 973 | 2010 | 0094 | 09 | ×10−7 9 | iz razpada | trdnina |
89 | Ac | Aktinij | Greek aktís, 'ray' | n/a | 7 | blok f | [227] | 007 1 | 1323 | 3471 | 012 | 11 | ×10−10 55 | iz razpada | trdnina |
90 | Th | Torij | Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder | n/a | 7 | blok f | 232,04 | 172 1 | 2115 | 5061 | 0113 | 13 | 96 | prvobitno | trdnina |
91 | Pa | Protaktinij | Proto- (from Greek prôtos, 'first, before') + actinium, since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium | n/a | 7 | blok f | 231,04 | 537 1 | 1841 | 4300 | – | 15 | ×10−6 14 | iz razpada | trdnina |
92 | U | Uran | Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System | n/a | 7 | blok f | 238,03 | 895 1 | 053 14 | 4404 | 0116 | 138 | 27 | prvobitno | trdnina |
93 | Np | Neptunij | Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System | n/a | 7 | blok f | [237] | 045 2 | 917 | 4273 | – | 136 | ×10−12 ≤ 3 | iz razpada | trdnina |
94 | Pu | Plutonij | Pluto, a dwarf planet, considered a planet in the Solar System at the time | n/a | 7 | blok f | [244] | 984 1 | 9125 | 3501 | – | 128 | ×10−11 ≤ 3 | iz razpada | trdnina |
95 | Am | Americij | The Americas, where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue § europium | n/a | 7 | blok f | [243] | 369 1 | 1449 | 2880 | – | 113 | – | umetno | trdnina |
96 | Cm | Kirij | Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, French physicists and chemists | n/a | 7 | blok f | [247] | 351 1 | 1613 | 3383 | – | 128 | – | umetno | trdnina |
97 | Bk | Berkelij | Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesised | n/a | 7 | blok f | [247] | 479 1 | 1259 | 2900 | – | 13 | – | umetno | trdnina |
98 | Cf | Kalifornij | California, where the element was first synthesised in the LBNL laboratory | n/a | 7 | blok f | [251] | 151 | 1173 | (1743)[b] | – | 13 | – | umetno | trdnina |
99 | Es | Ajnštajnij | Albert Einstein, German physicist | n/a | 7 | blok f | [252] | 884 | 1133 | (1269) | – | 13 | – | umetno | trdnina |
100 | Fm | Fermij | Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist | n/a | 7 | blok f | [257] | (97)[b] | (1125)[6] (1800)[7] |
– | – | 13 | – | umetno | neznana faza |
101 | Md | Mendelevij | Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic table | n/a | 7 | blok f | [258] | (103) | (1100) | – | – | 13 | – | umetno | neznana faza |
102 | No | Nobelij | Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer | n/a | 7 | blok f | [259] | (99) | (1100) | – | – | 13 | – | umetno | neznana faza |
103 | Lr | Lavrencij | Ernest Lawrence, American physicist | 3 | 7 | blok d | [266] | (156) | (1900) | – | – | 13 | – | umetno | neznana faza |
104 | Rf | Raderfordij | Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealand | 4 | 7 | blok d | [267] | (232) | (2400) | (5800) | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
105 | Db | Dubnij | Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered in the JINR laboratory | 5 | 7 | blok d | [268] | (293) | – | – | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
106 | Sg | Siborgij | Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist | 6 | 7 | blok d | [269] | (350) | – | – | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
107 | Bh | Borij | Niels Bohr, Danish physicist | 7 | 7 | blok d | [270] | (371) | – | – | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
108 | Hs | Hasij | New Latin Hassia, 'Hesse', a state in Germany | 8 | 7 | blok d | [269] | (407) | – | – | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
109 | Mt | Majtnerij | Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist | 9 | 7 | blok d | [278] | (374) | – | – | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
110 | Ds | Darmštatij | Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesised in the GSI laboratories | 10 | 7 | blok d | [281] | (348) | – | – | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
111 | Rg | Rentgenij | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicist | 11 | 7 | blok d | [282] | (287) | – | – | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
112 | Cn | Kopernicij | Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer | 12 | 7 | blok d | [285] | (140) | (283) | (340)[b] | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
113 | Nh | Nihonij | Japanese Nihon, 'Japan', where the element was first synthesised in the Riken laboratories | 13 | 7 | blok p | [286] | (16) | (700) | (1400) | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
114 | Fl | Flerovij | Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist | 14 | 7 | blok p | [289] | (9928) | (200)[b] | (380) | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
115 | Mc | Moskovij | Moscow, Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the JINR laboratories | 15 | 7 | blok p | [290] | (135) | (700) | (1400) | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
116 | Lv | Livermorij | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California | 16 | 7 | blok p | [293] | (129) | (700) | (1100) | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
117 | Ts | Tenes | Tennessee, United States, where Oak Ridge National Laboratory is located | 17 | 7 | blok p | [294] | (72) | (700) | (883) | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
118 | Og | Oganeson | Yuri Oganessian, Russian physicist | 18 | 7 | blok p | [294] | (7) | (325) | (450) | – | – | – | umetno | neznana faza |
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Standard atomic weight
- '', regular notation: conventional, abridged value (Table 2, Table 3) 1008
- '[97]', [ ] notation: massnumber of most stable isotope
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Values in ( ) brackets are predictions
- ↑ Density (sources)
- ↑ Melting point in kelvin (K) (sources)
- ↑ Boiling point in kelvin (K) (sources)
- ↑ Heat capacity (sources)
- ↑ Electronegativity by Pauling (source)
- ↑ Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
- ↑ Primordial (=Earth's origin), from decay, or synthetic
- ↑ Phase at Standard state (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)
- ↑ Helium melting point: helium does not solidify at a pressure of 1 bar (0,99 atm). Helium can only solidify at pressures above 25 atmosphere, which corresponds to a melting point of absolute zero (0 K).
- ↑ Arsenic: element sublimes at one atmosphere of pressure.
Uporabljeno v člankuSeznam kemijskih elementov § Seznam.
Properties and parameters
- Element
- atomic number (Z)
- Symbol
|symbol=
- name (wikilink)
- Etymology
|etymology=
|etymology-symbol=
; used when symbol is not obvious (like "Hg")
- Group
- Period
- Block
- Standard atomic weight
- Density
|density=
- Melting point in kelvin
|mpK=
- Boiling point in kelvin
|bpK=
- Specific heat capacity
|heatcapacity=
- Electronegativity
|elnegativity=
- Abundance in Earth's crust
|abundance=
- Occurrence
- Phase
Columns (properties) that have no parameter are read from the § element data lists
A parameter (property) can have a footnote added like |density-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}}
When the value has ( )-bracket-notation, use input like {{val|1.23|p=(|s=)}}
Footnotes
| {{efn-la|name=saw}} | {{efn-la|name=prediction}} | {{efn-la|name=density}} | {{efn-la|name=mp}} | {{efn-la|name=bp}} | {{efn-la|name=heatcapacity}} | {{efn-la|name=abundance}} | {{efn-la|name=origin}} | {{efn-la|name=phase}} | {{efn-la|name=helium}} | {{efn-la|name=arsenic}}
Technical background
- {{efn-la}}
See also
- {{List of chemical elements/2020}} -- compare OLD and NEW table (1 July 2021)
- :de:Etymologische_Liste_der_chemischen_Elemente
- British English with Oxford and IUPAC spelling (established)
- ↑ »Periodic Table – Royal Society of Chemistry«. www.rsc.org (v angleščini).
- ↑ »Online Etymology Dictionary«. etymonline.com (v angleščini).
- ↑ »beryl«. Merriam-Webster. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 9. oktobra 2013. Pridobljeno 27. januarja 2014.
- ↑ van der Krogt, Peter. »Wolframium Wolfram Tungsten«. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 23. januarja 2010. Pridobljeno 11. marca 2010.
- ↑ Originally assessed as 0.7 by Pauling but never revised after other elements' electronegativities were updated for precision. Predicted to be higher than that of caesium.
- ↑ Konings, Rudy J.M.; Beneš, Ondrej. »The Thermodynamic Properties of the 𝑓-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals«. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. doi:10.1063/1.3474238.
- ↑ »Fermium«. RSC.