Predloga:Chem2

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Module:Chem2

Ta predloga se ne sme uporabljati v predlogah za navajanje v slogih, kot sta slog navajanja 1 in slog navajanja 2, ker vključuje označevanje, ki bo kontaminiralo metapodatke COinS, ki jih te ustvarijo.

{{chem2}} (or {{CHEM2}}) is a template used to format a chemical formula or equation.

Use uredi

Formula punctuation uredi

Symbol	Gives	Example	Output
`\s`	−	`{{chem2\|CH3\sCH3}}`	CH₃−CH₃
`\d`	=	`{{chem2\|CH2\dCH2}}`	CH₂=CH₂
`\t`	≡	`{{chem2\|HC\tCH}}`	HC≡CH
`\q`	≣	`{{chem2\|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)\|}}`	[Cl₄Re≣ReCl₄]²⁻
`\-`	-
`\\`	\
`\h`	η
`\h{1}`	η¹-
`\m{1}`	μ₁-
`->`	→	`{{chem2\|2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}}`	2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
`<->`	⇌
`*`	·	`{{chem2\|CoCl2*6H2O}}`	CoCl₂·6H₂O
`\*`	*	`{{chem2\|Cp\*2Fe}}`	Cp*₂Fe
`_{}`	_subscript	`{{chem2\|CH4_{(g)}\|}}` ^*	CH₄_(g)
`^{}`	^superscript	`{{chem2\|^{13}CH4}}`	¹³CH₄
`∇`	∇	`{{chem2\|∇}}`	∇
`( )`	( )	`{{chem2\|R\sCH(OH)CN}}`	R−CH(OH)CN

^ If the last character of the template input is }, MediaWiki will confuse it with the end-of-template tag }}. Adding a space between the two resolves this ambiguity. Other options include instead inserting {{null}} or <nowiki/>.

Formulas, charges, equations uredi

Formulas (without charge) are just written:

{{chem2|CH3(CH2)5CH3}} → CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₃
{{chem2|Fe3S2(CO)9}} → Fe₃S₂(CO)₉
{{chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n''+2}|}} → C_nH_2n+2

Charges are written inside parentheses:

{{chem2|SO4(2-)}} → SO2−4
{{chem2|S19(2+)}} → S2+19

Charges +1 and −1 can be written plain:

{{chem2|Na+}} → Na⁺
{{chem2|O2-}} → O−2

equals {{chem2|O2(-)}}

Chemical equations:

{{chem2|2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O -> 2 H2SO4}} → 2 S + 3 O₂ + 2 H₂O → 2 H₂SO₄
{{chem2|2S + 3O2 + 2H2O -> 2H2SO4}} → 2S + 3O₂ + 2H₂O → 2H₂SO₄

The arrows can be written as -> or just →. All characters (and unicode markup) are valid input except \, = (Mediawiki use it), _ and - (endash etc.)

{{chem2|2 H2_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2H2O_{(g)}|}} → 2 H₂_(g) + O₂_(g) → 2H₂O_(g)
{{chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2-}} → NH₂RCHCO₂H ⇌ NH+3RCHCO−2

Hapticity and mu:

{{chem2|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}} → W(CO)₃(PiPr₃)₂(η²-H₂)
{{chem2|auto=yes|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}} → W(C O)₃(PiPr₃)₂(η²-H₂)

Wikilinks uredi

Whole formula link uredi

Link the whole formula with |link=<wiki pagename>:

{{chem2|FeCl3|link=Iron(III) chloride}} → FeCl₃

Or use wikilink brackets in input like [[ammonia|NH3]]:

{{chem2|3[[hydrogen|H2]] + 2[[nitrogen|N2]] <-> 2[[ammonia|NH3]]}} → 3H₂ + 2N₂ ⇌ 2NH₃

Link each element (C, Hg) and generic element code (R, X) uredi

Use |auto=yes to link each element symbol once, as well as some others such as Ph

{{chem2|CH3CH2CH3CBrFCIClCH3|auto=yes}} → C H₃CH₂CH₃CBr FCI ClCH₃

Link functional groups uredi

Some common groups are recognized and linked if you wikilink them using [[ ]]

{{chem2|R\-[[COOH]]}} → R-COOH
{{chem2|[[CH3]]C[[R]]2[[I]]}} → CH₃CR₂I
In particular H2O links to water of crystallization in {{chem2|CuSO4 * 5 [[H2O]]}} → CuSO₄ · 5 H₂O, because a link to water is generally unnecessary.

You can link to any article even if chem2 is unaware of it:!-- same as |link=... then -->

{{chem2|[[C6H5NH2]]}} → C₆H₅NH₂

To change the default link:

{{chem2|[[water|H2O]]}} → H₂O

All recognised symbols and codes uredi

All link targets recognised by {{chem2}} (elements, general codes, functional groups)

Elements and element-style symbols

These may be automatically linked or used as if they were redirects.

Symbol	Link target
Ac	aktinij
Ag	srebro
Al	aluminij
Am	americij
Ar	argon
As	arzen
At	astat
Au	zlato
B	bor
Ba	barij
Be	berilij
Bh	borij
Bi	bizmut
Bk	berkelij
Bn	benzilna skupina
Br	brom
Bz	benzoilna skupina
C	ogljik
Ca	kalcij
Cd	kadmij
Ce	cerij
Cf	kalifornij
Cl	klor
Cm	kirij
Co	kobalt
Cp	kopernicij
Cr	krom
Cs	cezij
Cu	baker
D	devterij
Db	dubnij
Ds	darmštatij
Dy	disprozij
Er	erbij
Es	ajnštajnij
Et	etilna skupina
Eu	evropij
F	fluor
Fe	železo
Fl	flerovij
Fm	fermij
Fr	francij
Ga	galij
Gd	gadolinij
Ge	germanij
H	vodik
He	helij
Hf	hafnij
Hg	živo srebro
Ho	holmij
Hs	hasij
I	jod
In	indij
Ir	iridij
K	kalij
Kr	kripton
La	lantan
Li	litij
Ln	lantanid
Lr	lavrencij
Lu	lutecij
Lv	livermorij
Mc	moskovij
Md	mendelevij
Mg	magnezij
Mn	mangan
Mo	molibden
Mt	majtnerij
N	dušik
Na	natrij
Nb	niobij
Nd	neodim
Ne	neon
Nh	nihonij
Ni	nikelj
No	nobelij
Np	neptunij
Nu	nukleofil
O	kisik
Og	oganeson
Os	osmij
P	fosfor
Pa	protaktinij
Pb	svinec
Pd	paladij
Ph	fenilna skupinap
Pm	prometij
Po	polonij
Pr	prazeodim
Pt	platina
Pu	plutonij
R	substituent
Ra	radij
Rb	rubidij
Re	renij
Rf	raderfordij
Rg	rentgenij
Rh	rodij
Rn	radon
Ru	rutenij
S	žveplo
Sb	antimon
Sc	skandij
Se	selen
Sg	siborgij
Si	silicij
Sm	samarij
Sn	kositer
Sr	stroncij
T	tritij
Ta	tantal
Tb	terbij
Tc	tehnecij
Te	telur
Tf	trifluorometilsulfonilna skupina
Th	torij
Ti	titan
Tl	talij
Tm	tulij
Ts	tenes
U	uran
V	vanadij
W	volfram
X	halogen
Xe	ksenon
Y	itrij
Yb	iterbij
Zn	cink
Zr	cirkonij

Skupine

These must be linked manually; they work as if they were redirects.

Simbol	Cilj povezave
CH3	metilna skupina
CO3	karbonat
COOH	karboksilna skupina
ClO	hipoklorit
ClO2	klorit
ClO3	klorat
ClO4	perklorat
H2O	kristalizacijska voda
H3O	hidronij
NH2	aminska skupina
NH4	amonij
NO3	nitrat
PO3	fosfit
PO4	fosfat
SH	tiolna skupina
SO3	sulfit
SO4	sulfat
SeH	selenolna skupina

Examples uredi

{{chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}} gives [Cl₄Re≣ReCl₄]²⁻
{{chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2-)|}} gives [Cl₄Re≣ReCl₄]²⁻
{{chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2−}} gives NH₂RCHCO₂H ⇌ NH+3RCHCO−2

{{chem2|\\hallo}} gives \hallo
{{chem2|H3CC\tCH <-> H2C\dC\dCH2}} gives H₃CC≡CH ⇌ H₂C=C=CH₂
{{chem2|4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O}} gives 4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O

"H2O → H2O" is H₂O → H₂O
"H2O_{(l)} -> H2O_{(g)}" is H₂O_(l) → H₂O_(g)

"4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is 4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O
" 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is 4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ → 4 NO + 6 H₂O
" 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O" is 4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
" 2Mn2(+)" is 2Mn+2
" 2Mn2(+) + 3H2O" is 2Mn+2 + 3H₂O
Mn– is Mn⁻

Mn2(2-) is Mn2−2
Mn2☃+ is Mn₂☃⁺, Mn2(2–) is Mn2−2, Mn2(2☃–) is Mn₂(₂☃⁻)
Mn2(+) is Mn+2
Mn2+ is Mn+2
Mn2(-) is Mn−2
Mn2- is Mn−2

{{chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n'' + 2}|}} gives C_nH_2n + 2
{{chem2|C_{abc}|}} gives C_abc
(chem gives C
_nH
_2n + 2)
{{chem2|CoCl2*1.5H2O}} gives CoCl₂·1.5H₂O
Mn22– is Mn−22
Cu2C2*H2O is Cu₂C₂·H₂O

Special

{{chem2|[Me2Al(\m{2}Me)]2}} gives [Me₂Al(μ₂-Me)]₂
{{chem2|^{13}CO2}} gives ¹³CO₂
{{chem2|auto=yes|^{13}CO2}} gives ¹³C O₂
{{chem2|\h{5}(C5H5)2TiCl2}} gives η⁵-(C₅H₅)₂TiCl₂
{{chem2|\h{5}\s(C5H5)}} gives η⁵-−(C₅H₅)
{{chem2|CH2\dCH2\sCH2\sC\tCH\qMn}} is CH₂=CH₂−CH₂−C≡CH≣Mn

{{chem2|RC(OR’)3}} gives RC(OR’)₃
{{chem2|C\\C}} gives C\C
{{chem2|C2*NH3}} gives C₂·NH₃
{{chem2|C2*2NH3}} gives C₂·2NH₃
{{chem2|C1.2H3.5}} gives C_1.2H_3.5

{{chem2|12|6|C}} is 12
{{chem2|12|C}} is 12
{{chem2|CH3\i{13}CH2CH3}} is CH₃CH₂CH₃
{{chem2|\{\{abc\}\}}} is AbC
C2(μ\-C) is C₂(μ-C)

SO4(2-) is SO2−4
2Mn2(2+) is 2Mn2+2
CH3-CH2-OH is CH−3CH−2OH
[ZnCl4]- is [ZnCl₄]⁻
[ZnCl4](2-) is [ZnCl₄]²⁻
AUTO: ((H2O)5{CoCl2})2 is ((H₂O)₅{Co Cl₂})₂
Si(OH)4 is Si(OH)₄

AUTO: Cu2C2*H2O is Cu₂C₂·H₂O
Cu2C2*2H2O is Cu₂C₂·2H₂O
CuSO*2H2O is CuSO·2H₂O
CuSO4*15H2O is CuSO₄·15H₂O
CuSO4(H2O)5 is CuSO₄(H₂O)₅
H+ + OH- → H2O is H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O
H → O is H → O

ZxPo4 is ZxPo₄ Unknown element.
((Na)Cl is ((Na)Cl Too many "(".
Si(OH))4 is Si(OH))₄ Too many ")".
Si&☃Si is Si&☃Si
CH₂=CH₂

More uredi

{{chem2|Cl2O6|link=dichlorine hexoxide}} is Cl₂O₆
[Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is [Fe(Phen)(Phen)₃]²⁺
AUTO: [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is [Fe(Phen)(Phen)₃]²⁺
{{chem2|[C2O2](2+)}} is [C₂O₂]²⁺
{{chem2|link=Tomato|SI4}} is SI₄
H2SO4+ is H₂SO+4
Mn- is Mn⁻
Mn22+ is Mn+22, Mn22- is Mn−22,
Mn(2+) is Mn²⁺
Mn2(+) is Mn+2
Mn(22-) is Mn²²⁻
Mn3(22-) is Mn22−3
Mn(22+) is Mn²²⁺
Mn2(22+) is Mn22+2
Mn2(2+) is Mn2+2
Mn22(2+) is Mn2+22

Chem vs chem2 uredi

(CH
₃)
₂CO Chem
(CH₃)₂CO Chem2
H⁺
₂ Chem
H+2 Chem2

Predefined codes (groups etc.) uredi

Predefined codes
code	target article	`{{Chem2\|code}}`	type	note
A. Groups etc with element-like names
Bz	Benzoyl group	Bz	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
Et	Ethyl group	Et	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
Ln	Lanthanide	Ln	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
Nu	Nucleophile	Nu	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
Ph	Phenyl group	Ph	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
R	Substituent	R	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
T	Tritium	T	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
Tf	Trifluoromethylsulfonyl group	Tf	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
X	Halogen	X	A: wl `\|auto=yes`
B. Groups which are redirected from their normal target if wikilinked; never autolinked.
CH3	Methyl group	CH₃	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
CO3	Carbonate	CO₃	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
COOH	Carboxyl group	COOH	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
ClO	Hypochlorite	ClO	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
ClO2	Chlorite	ClO₂	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
ClO3	Chlorate	ClO₃	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
ClO4	Perchlorate	ClO₄	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
H2O	Water of crystallization	H₂O	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
H3O	Hydronium	H₃O	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
NH2	Amine group	NH₂	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
NH4	Ammonium	NH₄	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
NO3	Nitrate	NO₃	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
PO3	Phosphite	PO₃	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
PO4	Phosphate	PO₄	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
SH	Thiol group	SH	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
SO3	Sulfite	SO₃	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
SO4	Sulfate	SO₄	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`
SeH	Selenol group	SeH	B: wl `\|..[[code]]..`

TemplateData uredi

To je dokumentacija TemplateData za predlogo, ki jo uporabljajo Vizualni urejevalnik in druga orodja; glejte mesečno poročilo o uporabi parametrov za to predlogo.

TemplateData za Chem2

Ni opisa.

Parametri predloge[Urejanje podatkov predloge]
Parameter		Opis	Vrsta	Stanje
1	`1`	brez opisa	Neznano	neobvezno
auto	`auto`	brez opisa	Neznano	neobvezno
link	`link`	brez opisa	Neznano	neobvezno