Slayer

Slayer
Slayer
	Slayer med nastopom na festivalu Hellfest leta 2017. Od leve proti desni: Gary Holt, Tom Araya in Kerry King.
Osnovni podatki
Izvor	Huntington Park, Kalifonija, ZDA
Slogi	Thrash metal
Leta delovanja	1981–2019
Založba	Metal Blade; Def Jam; American; Nuclear Blast;
Povezani; ustvarjalci	Exodus; Testament; Ice-T;
Spletna stran	slayer.net
Nekdanji člani	Kerry King; Tom Araya; Jeff Hanneman; Dave Lombardo; Paul Bostaph; Jon Dette; Gary Holt;

Slayer je bila ameriška thrash metal skupina iz Huntington Parka v Kaliforniji. Skupino so leta 1981 ustanovili kitarista Kerry King in Jeff Hanneman, bobnar Dave Lombardo ter basist in vokalist Tom Araya. Slayerjev hiter in agresiven glasbeni slog jih je ob Metallici, Megadethu in Anthraxu uvrstil med "veliko četverico" thrash metal izvajalcev. Končno zasedbo Slayerja so sestavljali King, Araya, bobnar Paul Bostaph (ki je Lombarda zamenjal leta 1992 in spet leta 2013) in kitarist Gary Holt (ki je leta 2011 zamenjal Hannemana). Član skupine je bil tudi Jon Dette.

V izvirni zasedbi so King, Hanneman in Araya prispevali k besedilom skupine, vso glasbo skupine pa sta napisala King in Hanneman. Besedila in naslovnice albumov zajemajo teme, kot so umor, serijski morilci, mučenje, genocid, politika, teorije, raziskave človeških subjektov, organizirani kriminal, tajne družbe, mitologija, okultizem, satanizem, zločini iz sovraštva, terorizem, religija ali antireligija, nacizem, fašizem, rasizem, ksenofobija, vojna in zapor, ki so povzročile prepovedi albumov, zamude, tožbe in kritike verskih skupin in frakcij širše javnosti. Kljub temu pa je bila njihova glasba zelo vplivna. Številne skupine jih pogosto navajajo kot glasbeni, vizualni in besedilni vpliv; tretji album skupine Reign in Blood (1986) je bil opisan kot eden najbolj heavy in najvplivnejših thrash metal albumov.

Slayer je izdal dvanajst studijskih albumov, dva koncertna albuma, zbirko albumov (box set), šest glasbenih videov, dva EP-a in cover album. Štirje studijski albumi skupine so v ZDA prejeli zlato priznanje. Slayer je po podatkih Nielsen SoundScan v letih od 1991 do 2013 v ZDA prodal 5 milijonov izvodov in več kot 20 milijonov izvodov po vsem svetu.^[1]^[2] Skupina je prejela pet nominacij za nagrado Grammy, eno je osvojila leta 2007 za pesem "Eyes of the Insane" in eno leta 2008 za pesem "Final Six", obe iz albuma Christ Illusion (2006). Po več kot treh desetletjih snemanja in nastopanje je Slayer januarja 2018 napovedal, da se bo odpravil na poslovilno turnejo,^[3] ki je potekala od maja 2018 do novembra 2019,^[4] nato pa se je skupina razšla.^[5]^[6]

ZasedbaUredi

Nekdanji člani

Kerry King – kitara (1981–2019)
Tom Araya – bas, vokali (1981–2019)
Jeff Hanneman – kitara (1981–2013) (umrl 2013)
Dave Lombardo – bobni (1981–1986, 1987–1992, 2001–2013)
Paul Bostaph – bobni (1992–1996, 1997–2001, 2013–2019)
Jon Dette – bobni (1996–1997)
Gary Holt – kitara (2013–2019)

Člani na turnejah

Tony Scaglione – bobni (1986–1987)
Pat O'Brien – kitara (2011)
Gary Holt – kitara (2011–2013)
Jon Dette – bobni (2013)
Phil Demmel – kitara (2018)

ČasovnicaUredi

DiskografijaUredi

- Show No Mercy (1983)
- Hell Awaits (1985)
- Reign in Blood (1986)
- South of Heaven (1988)
- Seasons in the Abyss (1990)
- Divine Intervention (1994)
- Undisputed Attitude (1996)
- Diabolus in Musica (1998)
- God Hates Us All (2001)
- Christ Illusion (2006)
- World Painted Blood (2009)
- Repentless (2015)

Nagrade in nominacijeUredi

Nagrada Grammy
Leto	Nominiranec / delo	Nagrada	Rezultat
2002	"Disciple"	Najboljša metal izvedba^[7]	Nominiran/a
2007	"Eyes of the Insane"	Najboljša metal izvedba^[7]	Osvojil/a
2008	"Final Six"	Najboljša metal izvedba^[7]	Osvojil/a
2010	"Hate Worldwide"	Najboljša metal izvedba^[8]	Nominiran/a
2011	"World Painted Blood"	Najboljša metal izvedba^[9]	Nominiran/a

Kerrang! Awards
Leto	Nominiranec / delo	Nagrada	Rezultat
2006	Slayer	Kerrang! Hall of Fame^[10]	Osvojil/a
2013	Slayer	Kerrang! Legend^[11]	Osvojil/a

Metal Edge Readers' Choice Awards
Leto	Nominiranec / delo	Nagrada	Rezultat
2003	War at the Warfield	DVD of the Year ^[12]	Osvojil/a

Metal Hammer Awards (Nemčija)
Leto	Nominiranec / delo	Nagrada	Rezultat
2010	Kerry King	God of Riffs^[13]	Osvojil/a
2013	Jeff Hanneman	God of Riffs^[14]	Osvojil/a

Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards (UK)
Leto	Nominiranec / delo	Nagrada	Rezultat
2004	Slayer	Best Live Act^[15]	Osvojil/a
2006	Reign in Blood	Best Album of the Last 20 Years^[16]	Osvojil/a
2007	"Eyes of the Insane"	Best Video^[17]	Nominiran/a
2007	Slayer	Icon Award^[18]	Osvojil/a

Metal Storm Awards
Leto	Nominiranec / delo	Nagrada	Rezultat
2006	Christ Illusion	Best Thrash Metal Album ^[19]	Osvojil/a
2015	"Repentless"	Best Video ^[20]	Osvojil/a

SkliciUredi

↑ "10 Slayer Facts to Know Before Copping the Supreme Collaboration". Hypebeast. Pridobljeno dne September 10, 2021.
↑ "Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies at 49". The Hollywood Reporter. Pridobljeno dne September 10, 2021.
↑ Hill, John (January 22, 2018). "BREAKING NEWS: Slayer Announce Farewell Tour". Loudwire. Pridobljeno dne January 22, 2018.
↑ "SLAYER Announces 'The Final Campaign' Tour Dates With PRIMUS, MINISTRY And PHILIP H. ANSELMO & THE ILLEGALS". Blabbermouth.net. July 9, 2019. Pridobljeno dne July 9, 2019.
↑ "There Is 'Not A Chance In Hell' SLAYER Will Ever Reunite, Says KERRY KING's Wife". Blabbermouth.net. December 2, 2019. Pridobljeno dne December 2, 2019.
↑ "TOM ARAYA And KERRY KING 'Will Never Be SLAYER Again'". Blabbermouth.net. August 28, 2020. Pridobljeno dne September 1, 2020.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 "Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award". Blabbermouth.net. February 10, 2008. Pridobljeno dne January 31, 2014.
↑ "Slayer Drummer Interviewed By Chicks With Guns Magazine". Blabbermouth.net. September 8, 2010. Pridobljeno dne January 31, 2014.
↑ "Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies". Grammy Awards. Pridobljeno dne January 31, 2014.
↑ "Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Kerrang! Hall Of Fame". Kerrang.typepad.com. Pridobljeno dne 2014-04-23.
↑ "Kerrang! Awards 2013: Kerrang! Legend". Kerrang!. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne September 30, 2013. Pridobljeno dne 2014-04-23.
↑ Metal Edge, June 2004
↑ https://bravewords.com/news/metal-hammer-germany-list-of-2010-award-winners-available-video-messages-from-wendy-dio-kerry-king-and-lemmy-online
↑ https://bravewords.com/news/metallica-nightwish-slayer-doro-honoured-at-germanys-metal-hammer-awards-video-available
↑ "Metallica, Slayer, Iron Maien Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards". Blabbermouth.net. Metal Hammer. June 7, 2004. Pridobljeno dne July 12, 2014.
↑ "Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards – antiMUSIC News". Antimusic.com. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.
↑ https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/lamb-of-god-iron-maiden-slayer-machine-head-among-golden-gods-nominees/
↑ "BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE Booed At METAL HAMMER GOLDEN GODS AWARDS". Blabbermouth.net. June 12, 2007. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.
↑ "Metal Storm Awards 2006 – Metal Storm". Metalstorm.net. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.
↑ "Metal Storm Awards 2015 – Metal Storm". Metalstorm.net. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.

Nadaljnje branjeUredi

McIver, Joel (2008). The Bloody Reign of Slayer. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-038-0.
Ferris, D.X. (2008). Reign in Blood. 33⅓ Series. Continuum Books. ISBN 978-0-8264-2909-4.
Szubrycht, Jarosław (2006). Bez litości. Prawdziwa historia zespołu Slayer (No mercy. The true history of Slayer). Kagra. ISBN 83-87598-48-8.

Zunanje povezaveUredi

Uradno spletno mesto

[1] "10 Slayer Facts to Know Before Copping the Supreme Collaboration". Hypebeast. Pridobljeno dne September 10, 2021.

[2] "Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies at 49". The Hollywood Reporter. Pridobljeno dne September 10, 2021.

[farewell_tour-3] Hill, John (January 22, 2018). "BREAKING NEWS: Slayer Announce Farewell Tour". Loudwire. Pridobljeno dne January 22, 2018.

[final_campaign-4] "SLAYER Announces 'The Final Campaign' Tour Dates With PRIMUS, MINISTRY And PHILIP H. ANSELMO & THE ILLEGALS". Blabbermouth.net. July 9, 2019. Pridobljeno dne July 9, 2019.

[notachance-5] "There Is 'Not A Chance In Hell' SLAYER Will Ever Reunite, Says KERRY KING's Wife". Blabbermouth.net. December 2, 2019. Pridobljeno dne December 2, 2019.

[neverbeslayer-6] "TOM ARAYA And KERRY KING 'Will Never Be SLAYER Again'". Blabbermouth.net. August 28, 2020. Pridobljeno dne September 1, 2020.

[Blabbermouthgrammyawards1-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 "Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award". Blabbermouth.net. February 10, 2008. Pridobljeno dne January 31, 2014.

[Hateworldwidenom1-8] "Slayer Drummer Interviewed By Chicks With Guns Magazine". Blabbermouth.net. September 8, 2010. Pridobljeno dne January 31, 2014.

[Grammyawards2-9] "Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies". Grammy Awards. Pridobljeno dne January 31, 2014.

[10] "Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Kerrang! Hall Of Fame". Kerrang.typepad.com. Pridobljeno dne 2014-04-23.

[11] "Kerrang! Awards 2013: Kerrang! Legend". Kerrang!. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne September 30, 2013. Pridobljeno dne 2014-04-23.

[12] Metal Edge, June 2004

[13] ttps://bravewords.com/news/metal-hammer-germany-list-of-2010-award-winners-available-video-messages-from-wendy-dio-kerry-king-and-lemmy-online

[14] ttps://bravewords.com/news/metallica-nightwish-slayer-doro-honoured-at-germanys-metal-hammer-awards-video-available

[15] "Metallica, Slayer, Iron Maien Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards". Blabbermouth.net. Metal Hammer. June 7, 2004. Pridobljeno dne July 12, 2014.

[16] "Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards – antiMUSIC News". Antimusic.com. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.

[17] ttps://www.blabbermouth.net/news/lamb-of-god-iron-maiden-slayer-machine-head-among-golden-gods-nominees/

[18] "BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE Booed At METAL HAMMER GOLDEN GODS AWARDS". Blabbermouth.net. June 12, 2007. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.

[19] "Metal Storm Awards 2006 – Metal Storm". Metalstorm.net. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.

[20] "Metal Storm Awards 2015 – Metal Storm". Metalstorm.net. Pridobljeno dne July 4, 2018.

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