Baruch Samuel Blumberg

Baruch Samuel Blumberg
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
Rojstvo	28. julij 1925[…]; Brooklyn
Smrt	5. april 2011[…] (85 let); Mountain View[d]
Narodnost	Američan
Področja	biokemija, fiziologija
Ustanove	Fox Chase Cancer Center; Univerza Pensilvanije; NASA Astrobiology Institute
Alma mater	Union College; Balliol College, Oxford; College of Physicians and Surgeons
Poznan po	odkritje virusa hepatitisa B
Pomembne nagrade	Nobelova nagrada za medicino (1976)
Zakonec	Jean Liebesman (od 1954)
Otroci	Jane, Anne, George in Noah
	Opombe;

Baruch Samuel Blumberg, ameriški zdravnik, nobelovec, * 28. julij 1925, Brooklyn, New York, ZDA, † 5. april 2011, Mountain View, Kalifornija, ZDA.

Za odkritja novih mehanizmov pri nastajanju in širjenju nalezljivih bolezni je leta 1976 skupaj z Danielom C. Gajdusekom prejel Nobelovo nagrado za fiziologijo ali medicino.^[12]

Življenjepis

V 50-ih letih 20. stoletja je s pomočjo osnovne imunološke tehnike difuzije na agarnem gelu preučeval razlike v serumskih beljakovinah med posamezniki. S tem delom je nadaljeval tudi leta 1957, ko se je zaposlil na Nacionalnih inštitutih za zdravje.^[13] Leta 1964 je postal član Fox Chase Cancer Center v Filadelfiji.^[14] Potoval je po svetu ter jemal ljudem vzorce krvi. Preučeval je dedne raznolikosti med posamezniki, zaradi katerih nekateri zbolijo za določeno boleznijo, npr. rakom, drugi pa ne, čeravno živijo v podobnem okolju. Leta 1964 je med preučevanjem zlatenice v serumu nekega Aborigina odkril povrhnji antigen virusa hepatitisa B.^[15] Poimenoval ga je »avstralski antigen«.^[13] Blumberg je s svojo ekipo razvil test za ugotavljanje okužbe s hepatitisom B ter s tem omogočil preprečevanje širjenja okužbe z darovano krvjo, razvil pa je tudi cepivo.^[16]

Sklici

↑ Baruch S. Blumberg // Encyclopædia Britannica
d:Track:Q5375741
↑ Baruch Blumberg, Who Discovered and Tackled Hepatitis B, Dies at 85 // The New York Times — Manhattan: New York Times Company, A. G. Sulzberger, 1851. — ISSN 0362-4331; 1553-8095; 1542-667X
d:Track:Q9684 d:Track:Q11299 d:Track:Q24743245 d:Track:Q2529982 d:Track:Q54837
↑ Professor Baruch Blumberg // The Daily Telegraph — London: 1855. — ISSN 0307-1235; 1477-3805
d:Track:Q192621 d:Track:Q84
↑ Record #13864411X // Gemeinsame Normdatei — 2012—2016.
d:Track:Q27302 d:Track:Q36578
↑ Professor Baruch Blumberg // The Daily Telegraph — London: 2011. — ISSN 0307-1235; 1477-3805
d:Track:Q192621 d:Track:Q84
↑ Senior J. R., London W. T., Sutnick A. I. The Australia antigen and role of the late Philadelphia General Hospital in reducing post-transfusion hepatitis and sequelae // Hepatology — Wiley, 2011. — Vol. 54, Iss. 3. — P. 753-756. — ISSN 0270-9139; 1527-3350 — doi:10.1002/HEP.24593
d:Track:Q48298599 d:Track:Q15724398 d:Track:Q1479654
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
d:Track:Q5375741
↑ Professor Baruch Blumberg: Nobel Prize-winning researcher who discovered the hepatitis B virus // The Independent — Britain: 2011. — ISSN 1741-9743
d:Track:Q11149 d:Track:Q145
↑ Baruch S. Blumberg Biography // Biography: Historical & Celebrity Profiles
d:Track:Q28025983
↑ Life In Legacy - Week ending Saturday, April 9, 2011
↑ Roger Highfield (6. april 2011), »The life and times of a vaccine pioneer«, New Scientist, pridobljeno 21. aprila 2011
↑ »The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976«. Nobelprize.org. Nobelov sklad. Pridobljeno 4. septembra 2013.
↑ ^13,0 ^13,1 Schmidt P. J. Book review: Hepatitis B: The Hunt for a Killer Virus. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 699.
↑ »Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B« (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Pridobljeno 6. aprila 2011.
↑ Blumberg, Samuel B. (1964). »Polymorphisms of the serum proteins and the development of iso-preciptins in transfused patients«. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. Zv. 40, št. 5. str. 377–386. PMC 1750599. PMID 14146804.
↑ »Obituary: Barry Blumberg«. The Economist. 30. april 2011. str. 92.

Zunanje povezave

Predstavnosti o temi Baruch Samuel Blumberg v Wikimedijini zbirki

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[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/70555/Baruch-S-Blumberg_Baruch_S._Blumberg]_//_[[:en:Encyclopædia_Britannica_Online|Encyclopædia_Britannica]]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;-1] Baruch S. Blumberg // Encyclopædia Britannica
d:Track:Q5375741

[[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/07/health/07blumberg.html?pagewanted=all_Baruch_Blumberg,_Who_Discovered_and_Tackled_Hepatitis_B,_Dies_at_85]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:The_New_York_Times|The_New_York_Times]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:Manhattan|Manhattan]]:_[[:en:The_New_York_Times_Company|New_York_Times_Company]],_[[:en:A._G._Sulzberger|A._G._Sulzberger]],_1851._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331_0362-4331];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095_1553-8095];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1542-667X_1542-667X]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q9684]][[d:Track:Q11299]][[d:Track:Q24743245]][[d:Track:Q2529982]][[d:Track:Q54837]]&lt;/div&gt;-2] Baruch Blumberg, Who Discovered and Tackled Hepatitis B, Dies at 85 // The New York Times — Manhattan: New York Times Company, A. G. Sulzberger, 1851. — ISSN 0362-4331; 1553-8095; 1542-667X
d:Track:Q9684 d:Track:Q11299 d:Track:Q24743245 d:Track:Q2529982 d:Track:Q54837

[[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/medicine-obituaries/8433131/Professor-Baruch-Blumberg.html_Professor_Baruch_Blumberg]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:The_Daily_Telegraph|The_Daily_Telegraph]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:London|London]]:_1855._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235_0307-1235];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-3805_1477-3805]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q192621]][[d:Track:Q84]]&lt;/div&gt;-3] Professor Baruch Blumberg // The Daily Telegraph — London: 1855. — ISSN 0307-1235; 1477-3805
d:Track:Q192621 d:Track:Q84

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q36578&quot;&gt;[http://d-nb.info/gnd/13864411X/_Record_#13864411X]_//_Gemeinsame_Normdatei&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2012—2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q27302]][[d:Track:Q36578]]&lt;/div&gt;-4] Record #13864411X // Gemeinsame Normdatei — 2012—2016.
d:Track:Q27302 d:Track:Q36578

[[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/medicine-obituaries/8433131/Professor-Baruch-Blumberg.html_Professor_Baruch_Blumberg]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:The_Daily_Telegraph|The_Daily_Telegraph]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:London|London]]:_2011._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235_0307-1235];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-3805_1477-3805]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q192621]][[d:Track:Q84]]&lt;/div&gt;-5] Professor Baruch Blumberg // The Daily Telegraph — London: 2011. — ISSN 0307-1235; 1477-3805
d:Track:Q192621 d:Track:Q84

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13442814_citetype_Q871232&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q48298599&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;Senior&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;R.,_London&amp;nbsp;W.&amp;nbsp;T.,_Sutnick&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;I.&lt;/i&gt;_[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hep.24593/abstract_The_Australia_antigen_and_role_of_the_late_Philadelphia_General_Hospital_in_reducing_post-transfusion_hepatitis_and_sequelae]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:en:Hepatology_(journal)|Hepatology]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:Wiley_(založba)|Wiley]],_2011._—_Vol.&amp;nbsp;54,_Iss.&amp;nbsp;3._—_P.&amp;nbsp;753-756._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0270-9139_0270-9139];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1527-3350_1527-3350]_—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/HEP.24593_doi:10.1002/HEP.24593]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q48298599]][[d:Track:Q15724398]][[d:Track:Q1479654]]&lt;/div&gt;-6] Senior J. R., London W. T., Sutnick A. I. The Australia antigen and role of the late Philadelphia General Hospital in reducing post-transfusion hepatitis and sequelae // Hepatology — Wiley, 2011. — Vol. 54, Iss. 3. — P. 753-756. — ISSN 0270-9139; 1527-3350 — doi:10.1002/HEP.24593
d:Track:Q48298599 d:Track:Q15724398 d:Track:Q1479654

[&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q5375741&quot;&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/biography/Baruch-S-Blumberg_Encyclopædia_Britannica]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q5375741]]&lt;/div&gt;-7] Encyclopædia Britannica
d:Track:Q5375741

[[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-baruch-blumberg-nobel-prizewinning-researcher-who-discovered-the-hepatitis-b-virus-2265989.html_Professor_Baruch_Blumberg:_Nobel_Prize-winning_researcher_who_discovered_the_hepatitis_B_virus]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:The_Independent|The_Independent]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:Združeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske|Britain]]:_2011._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1741-9743_1741-9743]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q11149]][[d:Track:Q145]]&lt;/div&gt;-8] Professor Baruch Blumberg: Nobel Prize-winning researcher who discovered the hepatitis B virus // The Independent — Britain: 2011. — ISSN 1741-9743
d:Track:Q11149 d:Track:Q145

[[http://www.biography.com/people/baruch-s-blumberg-9216501_Baruch_S._Blumberg_Biography]_//_&#039;&#039;[[:d:Q28025983|Biography:_Historical_&amp;_Celebrity_Profiles]]&#039;&#039;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;[[d:Track:Q28025983]]&lt;/div&gt;-9] Baruch S. Blumberg Biography // Biography: Historical & Celebrity Profiles
d:Track:Q28025983

[[http://lifeinlegacy.com/Display.aspx?weekof=2011-04-09_Life_In_Legacy_-_Week_ending_Saturday,_April_9,_2011]&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-10] Life In Legacy - Week ending Saturday, April 9, 2011

[newsci20110407-11] Roger Highfield (6. april 2011), »The life and times of a vaccine pioneer«, New Scientist, pridobljeno 21. aprila 2011

[12] »The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976«. Nobelprize.org. Nobelov sklad. Pridobljeno 4. septembra 2013.

[Schmidt-13] 13,0 ^13,1 Schmidt P. J. Book review: Hepatitis B: The Hunt for a Killer Virus. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 699.

[AAAS-14] »Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B« (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Pridobljeno 6. aprila 2011.

[15] Blumberg, Samuel B. (1964). »Polymorphisms of the serum proteins and the development of iso-preciptins in transfused patients«. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. Zv. 40, št. 5. str. 377–386. PMC 1750599. PMID 14146804.

[16] »Obituary: Barry Blumberg«. The Economist. 30. april 2011. str. 92.

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Baruch Samuel Blumberg

Rojstvo	28. julij 1925^[1]^[2]^[…] Brooklyn^[4]
Smrt	5. april 2011^[5]^[6]^[…] (85 let) Mountain View^[d]^[8]^[9]^[10]
Narodnost	Američan
Področja	biokemija, fiziologija
Ustanove	Fox Chase Cancer Center Univerza Pensilvanije NASA Astrobiology Institute
Alma mater	Union College Balliol College, Oxford College of Physicians and Surgeons
Poznan po	odkritje virusa hepatitisa B
Pomembne nagrade	Nobelova nagrada za medicino (1976)
Zakonec	Jean Liebesman (od 1954)
Otroci	Jane, Anne, George in Noah
Opombe ^[11]