Zračna ladja: Razlika med redakcijama
Izbrisana vsebina Dodana vsebina
sklici niso bibliografija in obratno |
m Bot: de:Luftschiff je dober članek; oblikovne spremembe |
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Vrstica 1:
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'''Zračna ladja''' ([[angleščina|ang]]. Airship, [[ruščina|rus]]. Дирижабль - "dirižabl") je vrsta [[zrakoplov]]a lažjega od zraka ([[aerostat]]). Vzgon zagotavlja lahek plin, kot je npr. [[helij]] ali pa [[vodik]]. Helij ima malce manjši vzgon, je bolj varen (ni možnosti požara), je pa dražji in ga je težje pridobivati. V času med vojnama so helij večinoma pridobivali v [[ZDA]] in so ga redko uporabljali. <ref>{{cite web | title = Discovery of Helium in Natural Gas at the University of Kansas | work = National Historic Chemical Landmarks | publisher = American Chemical Society | url = http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/heliumnaturalgas.html | accessdate = 2014-02-21 }}</ref>Po 1960ih so večinoma uporabljali helij. Prva britanska zračna ladja, ki je uporabljal helij je bila [[Chitty Bang Bang|''Chitty Bang Bang'']].
Vrstica 7:
Veliko so se uporabljali do 1940, dokler jih niso zamenjala letala. K zatonu je pripomoglo tudi več nesreč, npr. britanski ''[[R101]]'' v Franciji, USS Akron in predvsem ''[[LZ 129 Hindenburg|Hindenburg]]''. Zračne ladje se danes večinoma uporabljajo, kjer je potrebno dolgo lebdenje in hitrost leta ni toliko pomembna: npr. opazovanje, aerofotografiranje, geološke observacije, nošenje reklam in drugo.
== Glej tudi ==
* [[Hibridna zračna ladja]]
* [[Hindenburg (cepelin)|Hindenburg]]
* [[Aircruise]]
* [[Dirisoft]]
* [[Cepelin]]
* [[High-altitude platform]]
* [[Stratellite]]
* [[SVAM CA-80]]
== Sklici ==
{{sklici|1}}
== Bibliografija ==
* Althoff, William F., [http://books.google.com/books?id=uraKiSbbW1YC&printsec=frontcover ''USS Los Angeles: The Navy's Venerable Airship and Aviation Technology''], 2003, ISBN 1-57488-620-7
* Ausrotas, R. A., "Basic Relationships for LTA Technical Analysis," ''Proceedings of the Interagency Workshop on Lighter-Than-Air Vehicles'', Massachusetts Institute of Technology Flight Transportation Library, 1975
* Archbold, Rich and Ken Marshall, ''Hindenburg, an Illustrated History'', 1994 ISBN 0-446-51784-4
* Bailey, D. B., and Rappoport, H. K., ''Maritime Patrol Airship Study'', Naval Air Development Center, 1980
* Botting, Douglas, ''Dr. Eckener's Dream Machine''. New York Henry Hold and Company, 2001, ISBN 0-8050-6458-3
* {{wikicite |ref=Brooks1992 |reference=Brooks, Peter, W., ''Zeppelin: Rigid Airships 1893–1940'', Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992, ISBN 1-56098-228-4}}
* {{wikicite |ref=Brooks2004 |reference=Brooks, Peter, ''Zeppelin: Rigid Airships 1893–1940'', 2004, ISBN 0-85177-845-3}}
* Burgess, Charles P., ''Airship Design'', (1927) 2004 ISBN 1-4102-1173-8
* [[Wilbur Cross (author)|Cross, Wilbur]], ''Disaster at the Pole'', 2002 ISBN 1-58574-496-4
* Dick, Harold G., with Robinson, Douglas H., ''Graf Zeppelin & Hindenburg'', Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, 1985, ISBN
* {{Cite book |ref=Dooley | last =Dooley | first = Sean C | format = PDF | url = http://biblion.epfl.ch/EPFL/theses/2004/2986/EPFL_TH2986_screen.pdf | title = The Development of Material-Adapted Structural Form | chapter-url = http://biblion.epfl.ch/EPFL/theses/2004/2986/EPFL_TH2986_app_screen.pdf | chapter = Part II: Appendices | year = 2004 | publisher = [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne]] | place = VD, CH | issue = Thèse № 2986 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
* Ege, L.; ''Balloons and Airships'', Blandford (1973).
* Frederick, Arthur, et al., ''Airship saga: The history of airships seen through the eyes of the men who designed, built, and flew them'', 1982, ISBN 0-7137-1001-2
* Griehl, Manfred and Joachim Dressel, ''Zeppelin! The German Airship Story'', 1990, ISBN 1-85409-045-3
* Higham, Robin, ''The British Rigid Airship, 1908–1931: A study in weapons policy'', London, G. T. Foulis, 1961, {{OCLC|830820}}
* Keirns, Aaron J, "America's Forgotten Airship Disaster: The Crash of the USS Shenandoah", Howard, Little River Publishing, 1998, ISBN 978-0-9647800-5-7.
* Khoury, Gabriel Alexander (Editor), ''Airship Technology (Cambridge Aerospace Series)'', 2004, ISBN 0-521-60753-1
* Leasor, James, ''The Millionth Chance'', New York, Reynal and Company, 1957, LCC 58-7405
* {{wikicite |ref=Lig |reference=Ligugnana, Sandro [http://www.officineleonardo.com/storia/uk/0001.html The History — Enrico Formanini and the Officine Leonardo da Vinci], LPVC S.p.A. retrieved on 30 June 2008}}
* {{wikicite |ref=Lueger1920 |reference=Lueger, Otto: Lexikon der gesamten Technik und ihrer Hilfswissenschaften, Bd. 1 Stuttgart, Leipzig 1920. [http://www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904 digital scan] {{Link language|de}}}}
* McKee, Alexander, ''Ice crash'', 1980, ISBN 0-312-40382-8
* {{cite journal |last=Meiklejohn |first=Bernard |date=December 1906 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=3IfNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA8283 |title=The Conquest of the Air |journal=[[World's Work|The World's Work: A History of Our Time]] |volume=XIII | pages =8283–10 |accessdate=10 July 2009}}
* Morgala, Andrzej, ''Sterowce w II Wojnie Światowej'' (Airships in the Second World War), Lotnictwo, 1992 {{Link language |pl}}
* Mowthorpe, Ces, ''Battlebags: British Airships of the First World War'', 1995 ISBN 0-905778-13-8
* {{cite book | last=Nabben | first=Han | year=2011 | publisher=BDU Boeken |location=Barneveld, Netherlands |isbn=978-90-8788-151-1 |title=Lichter dan Lucht, los van de aarde | url=http://ballonboek.nl}}
* Robinson, Douglas H., ''Giants in the Sky'', University of Washington Press, 1973, ISBN 0-295-95249-0
* Robinson, Douglas H., ''The Zeppelin in Combat: A history of the German Naval Airship Division, 1912-1918'', Atglen, PA, Shiffer Publications, 1994, ISBN 0-88740-510-X
* Smith, Richard K. ''The Airships Akron & Macon: flying aircraft carriers of the United States Navy'', Annapolis MD, US Naval Institute Press, 1965, ISBN 978-0-87021-065-5
* Shock, James R., Smith, David R., ''The Goodyear Airships'', Bloomington, Illinois, Airship International Press, 2002, ISBN 0-9711637-0-7
* Sprigg, C., ''The Airship: Its design , history, operation and future'', London 1931, Samson Low, Marston and Company.
* {{cite journal |last=Squier |first=George Owen |authorlink=George Owen Squier|year=1908 |title=The Present Status of Military Aeronautics |journal=Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution |pages=143–144 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=gtQWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA117 |accessdate=7 August 2009 }}
* Toland, John, ''Ships in the Sky'', New York, Henry Hold; London, Muller, 1957, {{OCLC|2905721}}
* Vaeth, J. Gordon, ''Blimps & U-Boats'', Anapolis, Maryland, US Naval Institute Press, 1992, ISBN 1-55750-876-3
* Ventry, Lord; Kolesnik, Eugene, ''Jane's Pocket Book 7: Airship Development'', 1976 ISBN 0-356-04656-7
* Ventry, Lord; Koesnik, Eugene M., ''Airship Saga'', Poole, Dorset, Blandford Press, 1982, p. 97 ISBN 0-7137-1001-2
* Winter, Lumen; Degner, Glenn, ''Minute Epics of Flight'', New York, Grosset & Dunlap, 1933. {{OCLC|738688}}
* US War Department, ''Airship Aerodynamics: Technical Manual'', (1941) 2003, ISBN 1-4102-0614-9
{{refend}}
== Zunanje povezave ==
{{Wiktionary|airship|dirigible}}
{{Commons|Airship}}
* {{dmoz|Recreation/Aviation/Aircraft/Airships|Airships}}
[[Kategorija:Zrakoplovi]]
[[Kategorija:Letalstvo]]
{{Link GA|de}}
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