Ruska invazija na Ukrajino: Razlika med redakcijama
Izbrisana vsebina Dodana vsebina
m →Ozadje: opa |
zamenjana vsebina pri Ukrajini z bolj relevantno oz. pogosto (odstranjena vsebina je bila za samoten primer), pri Rusiji dodano o prvi uporabi "vojna" in vrnjen in strnjen del izbrisane vsebine o cenzuri Oznaki: vrnjeno vizualno urejanje |
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Vrstica 10:
== Terminologija ==
Ruske oblasti vojno vztrajno imenujejo »posebna vojaška operacija« ({{lang-ru|специальная военная операция}}, pogosto s kratico »SVO«).<ref>{{Navedi splet|title=Russian “Special Military Operation” and the Language of Empire|url=http://opiniojuris.org/2022/05/24/russian-special-military-operation-and-the-language-of-empire/|website=Opinio Juris|date=2022-05-24|accessdate=2024-07-17|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|author=Spišiaková|first1=Mária|last2=Shumeiko|first2=Natalia|year=2022|title=Language and politics. On the border between linguistics and political science VII.|url=https://conferences.euba.sk/jazykapolitika/www_write/files/2022/spisiakova_shumeiko.pdf|url-status=dead|journal=Political Euphemisms and Neologisms in Online Media Content: Amid the War in Ukraine|language=sk|publisher=[[University of Economics in Bratislava]]|pages=372–388|isbn=9788022549875|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605041005/http://conferences.euba.sk/jazykapolitika/www_write/files/2022/spisiakova_shumeiko.pdf|archive-date=5 June 2023}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite news|last=Ilyushina|first=Mary|date=22 December 2022|title=Putin declares 'war' – aloud – forsaking his special euphemistic operation|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/12/22/putin-war-ukraine-special-operation/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222221745/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/12/22/putin-war-ukraine-special-operation/|archive-date=22 December 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Faulconbridge|first=Guy|date=8 June 2023|title=In Russia, the talk is of 'war' - even from Putin|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-talk-is-war-even-putin-2023-06-08/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725073730/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-talk-is-war-even-putin-2023-06-08/|archive-date=25 July 2023|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pifer|first=Steven|date=10 March 2022|title=Russia vs. Ukraine: How does this end?|url=https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/news/russia-vs-ukraine-how-does-end|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317162356/https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/news/russia-vs-ukraine-how-does-end|archive-date=17 March 2022|website=[[Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies]]|quote=On February 24, Vladimir Putin launched the Russian military on what he termed a 'special military operation,' his euphemism for a massive invasion of Ukraine.}}</ref> Oblasti in mediji pod njihovim nadzorom se dosledno izogibajo besedi »vojna« in »invazija«, tisti ki ne so pa blokirani.<ref>{{cite article|link=https://uis.brage.unit.no/uis-xmlui/handle/11250/3007289|trans-title=Primerjalna analiza zahodnih in ruskih novic o vojni v Ukrajini in Iraku|year=2022|language=en|title=Comparative analysis of western and Russian news framing of the Ukraine and Iraq war|edition=Univerza v Stavangerju|month=5|date=18|pages=|archivedate=2022-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929104228/https://uis.brage.unit.no/uis-xmlui/handle/11250/3007289}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi splet|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/15/1086705796/russian-propaganda-war-in-ukraine|title=Here's how propaganda is clouding Russians' understanding of the war in Ukraine|date=2022-03-15|accessdate=2024-07-17|website=npr.org}}</ref> Besedo »vojna« so oblasti prvič uporabile več kot dve leti po začetku invazije.<ref>{{Navedi splet|title=Kremlin says Russia ‘in a state of war’ in Ukraine for first time|url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240322-kremlin-says-russia-says-in-a-state-of-war-in-ukraine|website=France 24|date=2024-03-22|accessdate=2024-07-19|language=en}}</ref> Izraz »posebna vojaška operacija« se poleg »ukrajinska kriza« pojavlja tudi v kitajskih državnih medijih.<ref>{{cite article|link=https://rsf.org/en/war-ukraine-beware-china-s-amplification-russian-propaganda-rsf-says|trans-title=Vojna v Ukrajini: Pazite se kitajskega širjenja ruske propagande, RSF pravi|year=2022|language=en|title=War in Ukraine: Beware of China’s amplification of Russian propaganda, RSF says|edition=Novinarji brez meja|month=3|date=14|archivedate=2022-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812121109/https://rsf.org/en/war-ukraine-beware-china-s-amplification-russian-propaganda-rsf-says}}</ref>
Ukrajina v uradnih dokumentih [[Vrhovna rada|vrhovne rade]] uporablja izraz »oborožena agresija Ruske federacije proti državni suverenosti Ukrajine« ({{lang-uk|оборо́жена агре́сія Росі́йської Федера́ції про́ти держа́вного сувере́нітету Украї́ни}}).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2114-20|title=Zakon Ukrajine "O zagotavljanju sodelovanja civilistov pri obrambi Ukrajine"|trans-title=Law of Ukraine "On Ensuring the Participation of Civilians in the Defense of Ukraine"|date=2022-03-03|lang=uk|archive-date=2022-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309223017/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2114-20|url-status=live}}</ref> V
[[Organizacija združenih narodov]] v resolucijah uporablja izraz »ruska agresija na Ukrajino«.<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sc14808.doc.htm|title=Varnostni svet ni uspel sprejeti osnutka resolucije o koncu ukrajinske krize, saj Ruska federacija uporablja veto|trans-title=Security Council Fails to Adopt Draft Resolution on Ending Ukrainian Crisis, as Russian Federation Wields Veto|website=[[Združeni narodi|ZN]]|date=2022-02-25|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226143934/https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sc14808.doc.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Podobna terminologija se uporablja tudi v večini preostalih držav (»vojna Rusije proti Ukrajini«, »ruska invazija na Ukrajino« itd.), pojavlja se pa tudi širši izraz za vojno od 2014 naprej (»[[rusko-ukrajinska vojna]]«) in pa »vojna v Ukrajini«.<ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://p.dw.com/p/47VRk|title=Rusija začela vojno proti Ukrajini|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|trans-title=Россия начала войну против Украины|date=2022-02-24|archive-date=2024-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323180218/https://www.dw.com/ru/rossija-nachala-vojnu-protiv-ukrainy/a-60894524|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="x298">{{cite web|last=Ray|first=Michael|title=Russia-Ukraine War|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=2023-02-16|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/2022-Russian-invasion-of-Ukraine#ref354585|access-date=|accessdate=2024-07-17}}</ref><ref>Uporaba izraza »vojna v Ukrajini« v različnih spletnih medijih:
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