Mohamed: Razlika med redakcijama

|birth_date = pribl.<!-- {{datumWD rojstva|570|04|20}}-->

|children = Sinovi: Qasim, Abd-Allah, Ibrahim<br />Hčere: Zajnab, Rukaja, Umm Kulthoom, |Fatima Zahra

|}}

Mohamed se je rodil okoli leta 570<ref name="abraha"/> in za njegov rojstni dan se verjame, da je v mesecu ''Rabi 'al-avval.''<ref>{{cite book |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |last=Esposito |first=John L. (ed.) |coauthors= |year=2003 |isbn=978-0195125580 |page=198 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com/?id=E324pQEEQQcC&pg=PA198&dq=muhammad+birthday+Rabi%27+al-awwal#v=onepage&q=muhammad%20birthday%20Rabi%27%20al-awwal&f=false |accessdate=19 June 2012}}</sup></ref> Pripadal je klanu Banu Hašim, družina je bila ena od uglednih družin Meke, čeprav se zdi, da je v njegovih zgodnjih letih spadala med manj uspešne.<ref name="EoI-Muhamad"/><ref>See also {{Koran|43,31}} cited in EoI; Muhamad</ref> Klan Banu Hašim je pripadal plemenu [[Kurajš]]. Tradicija postavlja letnico rojstva Mohameda v leto slonov, ki je dobilo ime po neuspelem napadu [[kraljestvo Aksum|aksumskega kralja]] Abraha, ki je svojo vojsko dopolnil s sloni. Raziskave iz 20. stoletja za ta dogodek predlagajo druga leta, in sicer 568 ali 569.<ref name="Watt7">Watt (1974), p. 7.</ref>

Tradicionalni viri pravijo, da je bila Ajša stara šest ali sedem let, ko se je zaročila z Mohamedom.<ref name="Watt-encyc-online"/><ref name="Spellberg">[[Denise Spellberg|D. A. Spellberg]], ''Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: the Legacy of A'isha bint Abi Bakr'', [[Columbia University Press]], 1994, p. 40</ref><ref name="Armstrong">Karen Armstrong, ''Muhamad: A Biography of the Prophet'', Harper San Francisco, 1992, p. 145.</ref> in da je do izpolnitve poroke prišlo šele, ko je prišla pri starosti devetih ali desetih let v puberteto.<ref name="Watt-encyc-online"/><ref name="Spellberg"/><ref name="Karen_Armstrong">Karen Armstrong, ''Muhamad: Prophet For Our Time'', HarperPress, 2006, p. 105.</ref><ref name="Haykal">Muhamad Husayn Haykal, ''The Life of Muhamad'', North American Trust Publications (1976), p. 139</ref><ref>Barlas (2002), p.125-126</ref><ref>{{HaditHadith-usc|bukhari|5|58|234}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|58|236}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|64}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|65}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|88}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|8|3309}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|muslim|8|3310}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|muslim|8|3311}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|abudawud|41|4915}}</sup>, {{HaditHadith-usc|abudawud|usc=yes|41|4917}}</sup></ref><ref>Tabari, Volume 9, Page 131; Tabari, Volume 7, Page 7</ref> Večina tradicionalnih virov pravi, da je bila Ajša ob sklenitvi zakonske zveze stara 9 let (in torej deviška), nekaj maloštevilnih novejših šiitskih pisateljev pa ceni njeno starost na dvanajst do štiriindvajset let. <ref>{{cite web | url = http://alqatrah.net/en/edara/index.php?id=91 | title = Ko jo je prerok poročil, Ajša ni bila več otrok | last = Allama Sheikh Yasser Al-Habib}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.al-islam.org/polygamy-marriages-prophet | title = Koncept poligamije in prerokove poroke (Poglavje:Druge žene)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.valiasr-aj.com/fa/page.php?bank=question&id=699 | title = Je Ajša preroka poročila še mlada? (V Perzijščini in Arabščini) | last = Ayatollah Qazvini }}</ref>

* {{cite book | author = [[Ali, Muhamad Mohar Ali|Ali, authorlink=Muhamad Mohar]] Ali | year = 1997 | title = The Biography of the Prophet and the Orientalists | publisher = King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an | isbn = 9960-770-68-0 |url = http://www.islamhouse.com/p/51772}}</sup>

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* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=William H. McNeill, |editor2=Jerry H. Bentley, |editor3=David Christian | encyclopedia=Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History | publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-9743091-0-1}}</sup>

* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Richard C. Martin, |editor2=Said Amir Arjomand, |editor3=Marcia Hermansen, |editor4=Abdulkader Tayob, |editor5=Rochelle Davis, |editor6=John Obert Voll | encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World | publisher=MacMillan Reference Books | year=2003 | isbn=978-0-02-865603-8}}</sup>

* {{cite encyclopedia | editor=P. J. Bearman, |editor2=Th. Bianquis, |editor3=[[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C. E. Bosworth]], |editor4=E. van Donzel, |editor5=[[Wolfhart Heinrichs|W. P. Heinrichs]] | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | issn=1573-3912}}</sup>

* {{cite book |author=[[Harald Motzki|Motzki, Harald]], ed. | title=The Biography of Muhamad: The Issue of the Sources (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts, Vol. 32) | publisher=Brill | year=2000 |isbn=90-04-11513-7}}</sup>