Afganistan: Razlika med redakcijama
Izbrisana vsebina Dodana vsebina
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== Etnične skupine ==
[[File:US Army ethnolinguistic map of Afghanistan -- circa 2001-09.jpg|thumb|250px|
Afganistan je multietnična družba in njeno zgodovinski status kot križišče poti je je bistveno prispeval k raznolikosti prebivalsta.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Haber M, Platt DE, Ashrafian Bonab M, Youhanna SC, Soria-Hernanz DF |year=2012 |title=Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=7 |issue=3 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0034288 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0034288 |pmid=22470552 |pmc=3314501 |editor1-last=Kayser |editor1-first=Manfred |pages=e34288|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140328095246/http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034288 |archivedate=2014-03-28 }}</ref> Prebivalstvo države je razdeljeno na veliko etničnih in jezikovnih skupin. Ker sistematičenga popisa prebivalstva zadnjih nekaj deset let ni bilo, točna števila o velikosti in sestavi različnih etničnih skupin niso na voljo.<ref name="CAL-People">{{cite web |url=http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105112924/http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html |archivedate=5 January 2007 |title=The People |publisher=[[Center for Applied Linguistics]] (CAL) |date=30 June 2002 |accessdate=8 October 2010}}</ref> Približna porazdelitev etničnih skupin je prikazana v spodnji tabeli:
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Ocene 2004–danes v zgornji tabeli so narejene na podlagi zadnjih nacionalnih javnomnenjskih raziskav katerih cilj je bil izvedeti kaj skupina prebivalcev Afganistana meni o vojni, politični situaciji, kot tudi o ekonomskih in socialnih zadevah, ki vplivajo na njihovo vsakdanje. Sedem od teh anket je med leti
* {{cite web |url=http://www.asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/Surveybook2012web1.pdf |format=PDF |title=Afghanistan in 2012 – A survey of the Afghan people |pages=181–182 |quote=''Appendix 1: Target Demographics 181... Pashtun 40%, Tajik 33%, Uzbek 9%, Hazara 11%, Turkmen 2%, Baloch 1%, Nuristani 1%, Aimak 1%, Arab 2%'', Pashaye 1%, [[Sayyid|Sadat]] 1%'' |publisher=[[The Asia Foundation]] |location=Kabul, Afghanistan |accessdate=28 November 2012}}
* {{cite web |url=http://asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/TAF2011AGSurvey.pdf |format=PDF |title=Afghanistan in 2011 – A survey of the Afghan people |page=251 |quote=''15. Appendix 3: Interview Questionnaire... D-10. Which ethnic group do you belong to? SINGLE RESPONSE ONLY Pashtun 41%, Tajik 32%, Uzbek 9%, Hazara 11%, Turkmen 2%, Baloch 1%, Nuristani 1%, Aimak 1%, Arab 1%'', [[Sayyid|Sadat]] 1%'' |publisher=The Asia Foundation |location=Kabul, Afghanistan |accessdate=13 November 2012|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130918121555/http://asiafoundation.org:80/resources/pdfs/Surveybook2012web1.pdf |archivedate=2013-09-18 }}
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