Afganistan: Razlika med redakcijama
Izbrisana vsebina Dodana vsebina
-- v delu |
m →Demografija: dp |
||
Vrstica 104:
| city_10 = Ghazni | div_10 = Provinca Ghazni | pop_10 = 141.000 |
}}
== Etnične skupine ==
Afganistan je multietnična družba in njeno zgodovinski status kot križišče poti je je bistveno prispeval k raznolikosti prebivalsta.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Haber M, Platt DE, Ashrafian Bonab M, Youhanna SC, Soria-Hernanz DF |year=2012 |title=Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=7 |issue=3 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0034288 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0034288 |pmid=22470552 |pmc=3314501 |editor1-last=Kayser |editor1-first=Manfred |pages=e34288|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140328095246/http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0034288 |archivedate=2014-03-28 }}</ref> Prebivalstvo države je razdeljeno na veliko etničnih in jezikovnih skupin. Ker sistematičenga popisa prebivalstva zadnjih nekaj deset let ni bilo, točna števila o velikosti in sestavi različnih etničnih skupin niso na voljo.<ref name="CAL-People">{{cite web |url=http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105112924/http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/apeop.html |archivedate=5 January 2007 |title=The People |publisher=[[Center for Applied Linguistics]] (CAL) |date=30 June 2002 |accessdate=8 October 2010}}</ref> Približna porazdelitev etničnih skupin je prikazana v spodnji tabeli:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:65%; float:center;"
Vrstica 163 ⟶ 166:
* {{cite web |url=http://www.asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/afghanvotered04.pdf |format=PDF |title=Afghanistan in 2004 – A survey of the Afghan people |quote='''The 2004 survey interviewed 804 Afghans''', ''Which ethnic group do you belong to? Pashtun 46%, Tajik 39%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 6%, Turkmen 1%, Baloch 0%, Nuristani 1%, Aimak 0%, Arab 1%, Pashaye 0%, Other 1%.'' |publisher=The Asia Foundation |location=Kabul, Afghanistan |year=2004 |accessdate=28 November 2012|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120906011313/http://asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/afghanvotered04.pdf |archivedate=2012-09-06 }}
</ref><ref name="ABCBBCARD">{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/images/PollingUnit/1083a1Afghanistan2009.pdf |format=PDF |title=ABC NEWS/BBC/ARD poll – Afghanistan: Where Things Stand |pages=38–40 |publisher=ABC News |location=Kabul, Afghanistan |accessdate=29 October 2010|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130726194127/http://abcnews.go.com/images/PollingUnit/1083a1Afghanistan2009.pdf |archivedate=2013-07-26 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; float:left;"
|+Nacionalne javnomnenjske raziskave (etničnost)
|-
! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|Etnična skupina
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"Afghanistan: Where Things Stand" (2004–2009)}}<ref name="ABCBBCARD"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"A survey of the Afghan people" (2006)}}<ref name="AsiaFoundation"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"A survey of the Afghan people" (2007)}}<ref name="AsiaFoundation"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"A survey of the Afghan people" (2008)}}<ref name="AsiaFoundation"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"A survey of the Afghan people" (2009)}}<ref name="AsiaFoundation"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"A survey of the Afghan people" (2010)}}<ref name="AsiaFoundation"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"A survey of the Afghan people" (2011)}}<ref name="AsiaFoundation"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|{{small|"A survey of the Afghan people" (2012)}}<ref name="AsiaFoundation"/>
|-
| Paštunci
| align=center|38–46%
| align=center|40,9%
| align=center|40%
| align=center|Ni poročila
| align=center|Ni poročila
| align=center|42%
| align=center|41%
| align=center|40%
|-
| Tadžiki
| align=center|37–39%
| align=center|37.1%
| align=center|35%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|31%
| align=center|31%
| align=center|33%
|-
| Hazari
| align=center|6–13%
| align=center|9,2%
| align=center|10%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|10%
| align=center|11%
| align=center|11%
|-
| Uzbeki
| align=center|5–7%
| align=center|9,2%
| align=center|8%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|9%
| align=center|9%
| align=center|9%
|-
| Ajmaki
| align=center|0-0%
| align=center|0,1%
| align=center|1%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|2%
| align=center|1%
| align=center|1%
|-
| Turkmeni
| align=center|1–2%
| align=center|1,7%
| align=center|3%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|2%
| align=center|2%
| align=center|2%
|-
| Baluči
| align=center|1–3%
| align=center|0,5%
| align=center|1%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|1%
| align=center|1%
| align=center|1%
|-
| Ostali (Pašaji, Nuristanci, Arabci, itd.)
| align=center|0–4%
| align=center|1,4%
| align=center|2%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|3%
| align=center|3%
| align=center|5%
|-
| Brez mnenja
| align=center|0–2%
| align=center|0%
| align=center|0%
| align=center|"
| align=center|"
| align=center|0%
| align=center|0%
| align=center|0%
|}
{{-}}
== Naravne in kulturne znamenitosti ==
| |||