Martin PBM Mariner
Glenn L. Martin Company
Martin PBM Mariner (Mornar) je bil dvomotorni propelerski patruljni in bombniški leteči čoln / amfibijsko letalo iz obdobja druge svetovne vojne.
PBM Mariner | |
---|---|
PBM-5 Mariner ameriške mornarice | |
Vloga | leteči čoln, amfibijsko letalo |
Proizvajalec/-ci | Martin |
Krstni polet | 18. februar 1939 |
Predstavljen | september 1940 |
Upokojen | 1964 (Urugvaj) |
Glavni uporabniki | Ameriška mornarica (USN) Ameriška obalna straža (US Coast Guard - USCG)) Avstralsko kraljevo vojno letalstvo (RAAF) Argentinska mornarica |
Izdelovan | 1937-1949[1] |
Število izdelanih | 1.366 |
Različice | Martin P5M Marlin |
Leta 1937 je podjetje Glenn L. Martin Company zasnovalo dvomotorni leteči čoln Model 162 kot naslednika predhodnika Martin P3M. Za testiranje so zgradili ⅜ model Martin 162A Tadpole Clipper, ki ga je poganjal 120 konjski Chevroletov avtomobilski motor.
Na PBM so uporabili galebje krilo, da bi bila motorja čim višje nad gladino vode pri vzletih in pristankih. Prvi let PBM-1 je bil 18. februarja 1939, skupaj so zgradili 1.366 letal.
Tehnične specifikacije (PBM-1)
urediPodatki iz Jane’s Fighting Aircraft of World War II
Splošne karakteristike
- Posadka: 7
- Dolžina: 79 ft 10 in (23,50 m)
- Razpon kril: 118 ft 0 in (36 m)
- Višina: 27 ft 6 in (5,33 m)
- Površina kril: 1 408 sq ft (131 m²)
- Teža praznega letala: 33 175 lb (15.048 kg)
- Naložena teža: 56 000 lb (25.425 kg)
- Pogon letala: 2 × 14-valjni zvezdasti motor Wright R-2600-6, 1.600 KM (1.194 kW) vsak
Zmogljivost
- Maks. hitrost: 178 vozlov (205 mph, 330 km/h)
- Doseg: 2 600 nmi (3 000 mi, 4.800 km)
- Višina leta: 19 800 ft (6.040 m)
- Hitrost vzpenjanja: 800 ft/min (4,1 m/s)
Oborožitev
- Strelno orožje: 8 × .50 in (12,7 mm) M2 Browning strojnic
- Bombe: 4 000 lb (1.800 kg) bomb, globinskih bomb ali Mark 13 torpedo
Glej tudi
urediSklici in reference
urediBibliografija
uredi- Bridgeman, Leonard. “The Martin Model 162 Mariner.” Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN 1-85170-493-0.
- Donald, David (1995). American Warplanes of World War II. London:Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-72-7.
- Dorr, Robert F. "Variant Briefing: Martin Flying Boats: Mariner, Mars and Marlin". Wings of Fame, Volume 7, 1997, pp. 114–133. London: Aerospace Publishing, ISBN 1-874023-97-2.
- Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Five Flying Boats. London: Macdonald, 1968. ISBN 0-356-01449-5.
- Hoffman, Richard A. "Dutch Mariners: PBMs in Service with the Netherlands Navy". Air Enthusiast, No. 97, January/February 2002, pp. 73–77. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Hoffman, Richard A. The Fighting Flying Boat: A History of the Martin PBM Mariner. Annapolis, Maryland: US Naval Institute Press, 2004. ISBN 978-1-59114-375-8.
- Hoffman, Richard A. "South American Mariners: Martin PBMs in Argentina and Uruguay". Air Enthusiast, No. 104, March/April 2003, pp. 29–33. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
- March, Daniel J. (1998). British Warplanes of World War II. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-92-1.
- Martin PBM-3C US Navy Pilot's Handbook (MTPBM3C-POH-C). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, 1944.
- Martin PBM-3D 1943 Pilot's Handbook of Flight Operating Instructions (AN 01-35QF-1). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, 1944.
- Martin PBM-3D 1945 Pilot's Handbook of Flight Operating Instructions (AN 01-35EE-1). Washington, DC: The Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, 1944.
- Martin PBM-5 1947 Navy Model Pilot's Handbook (AN 01-35ED-1). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, 1944.
- PBM-3S PNM-3D Handbook of Structural Repair Navy Model (A.N. 01-35QG-3). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, 1944.
- Roberts, Michael D. Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons: Volume 2: The History of VP, VPB, VP(HL) and VP(AM) Squadrons. Arhivirano 2008-09-15 na Wayback Machine. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 2000.
- Smith, Bob. PBM Mariner in action - Aircraft No. 74. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1986. ISBN 978-0-89747-177-0.
- Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam, 1976. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.
- Sweet, Donald H. et al. The Forgotten Heroes: The Story of Rescue Squadron VH-3 in World War II.Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey:DoGO, 2000. ISBN 0-9679889-8-5.
Zunanje povezave
uredi- US Warplanes Arhivirano 2012-02-16 na Wayback Machine.
- Maryland Aviation Museum Arhivirano 2009-06-26 na Wayback Machine.
- The Martin Mariner, Mars, & Marlin Flying Boats at Greg Goebel's site
- PBM history with U.S. Navy Arhivirano 2010-07-14 na Wayback Machine.
- U.S. Navy patrol aircraft Arhivirano 2007-03-27 na Wayback Machine.
- RAAF PBMs Arhivirano 2014-10-06 na Wayback Machine.
- RAF Mariner GR I Air Classics article
- PBM launch & in flight (color film footage)