Wikipedija:Predloge za navajanje
Ta stran je tehnično navodilo. Opisuje proces ali postopke nekaterih vidikov norm in prakse v Wikipediji. To ni pravilo ali smernica Wikipedije in lahko odraža različne ravni soglasja in preverjanja. |
Predloge za navajanje uporabljajo format navajanja, ki zagotavlja skladnost in so alternativa ročnemu formatu navajanja. Uporabe teh predlog ne spodbujamo niti jih ne prprepčujemo. Predloge posamezni urejevalci se lahko poljubno uporabijo ali umaknejo, to je stvar konsenza z drugimi urejevalci članka. Če ima članek že skladen format navajanja, spreminjanje sloga navedkov ni zaželjeno oz. je stvar konsenza med urejevalci članka.; glej Variacije načina navajanja. Različne predloge za navajane navedene spodaj, se lahko uporabljajo mešano, ker vse povzročijo podoben format navedka.
Uporaba sklicev na koncu besedila
uredi- Za podrobne podatke o tej temi glej Wikipedija:Navajanje virov#Sklici na koncu besedila.
Navedki, ki se prikažejo na koncu besedila (footnote), morajo biti vključeni med označevalcema »ref«. Pred navedkom dodajte <ref>
in </ref>
za njim. Lahko uporabite tudi gumb »Sklici« v urejevalnem polju članka (v zgornji vrsti), ki vašemu vnesenemu navedku samodejno doda kodo <ref></ref> (npr. <ref>
sklic</ref>
).
Če ste ustvarili nov članek, ali pa dodajate navedke v članek, ki jih še nima, morate blizu konca strani ustvariti poglavje »Sklici«: [1]
== Sklici == <references />
ali
== Sklici == {{sklici}}
Uporaba istega sklica večkrat
urediAtributu lahko dodaš ime <ref name="ime">podrobnosti o sklicu</ref>
. Potem lahko isti sklic uporabiš večkrat z uporabo <ref name="ime" />
. Bodi pozoren na to, da se imenovana referenca začne z <ref namesto z običajnim <ref>
.
Uporaba različnih strani iz istega vira
urediKo se članek sklicuje na več različnih strani istega vira, večina urejevalcev Wikipedije uporablja kratke sklice. Alternativna metoda je uporaba predloge {{rp}}.
Kreiranje povezav na sklice
urediWikipovezave na predloge za sklicevanje se lahko skreirajo s pomočjo uporabe predlog {{harv}}, {{harvnb}}, {{harvtxt}}, {{sfn}}, itd. Npr.: "Mumford 1999 harvnb napaka: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFMumford1999 (pomoč)" se poveže na predlogo za navajanje v tabeli spodaj. To je še posebno uporabno ta medbesedilne sklice z uporabo medbesedilnih sklicev v oklepaju ali ko uporabljaš kratke sklice.
Zgledi
urediSpodaj so prikazani primeri kako uporabiti različne predloge za navajanje knjige, enciklopedije, časopisa, spletne strani, stripa, videa, itd.
- Za poln opis predloge in parametrov, ki jih lahko uporabiš—klikni na ime predloge (npr. {{Citat}} ali
{{navedi xxx}}
) v stolpcu "predloga (obvezno)" v tabeli spodaj. - Obvezni parametri so označeni s krepkim tiskom
- Za uporabo predloge skopiraj in prilepi besedilo pod "običajna uporaba".
- Vsak primer prikaže tudi rezultat (izpis) v članku.
vir | predloga (obvezno) |
običajna uporaba | Primer 1 besedilo v članku |
Primer 2 besedilo v članku |
---|---|---|---|---|
knjiga | {{navedi knjigo}} title |
{{navedi knjigo | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = | publisher = | series = | volume = | edition = | date = | location = | pages = | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} |
{{navedi knjigo | last = Mumford | first = David | authorlink = David Mumford | title = The Red Book of V... | publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]] | series = Lecture Notes ... | volume = 1358 | edition = druga razširjena | location = Berlin | date = 1999 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001 }} Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Zv. 1358 (druga razširjena izd.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. str. 198. doi:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 354063293X. MR 1748380. Zbl 0945.14001. |
{{navedi knjigo | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | first2 = Jeff | last2 = Grubb | first3 =David | last3 = Noonan | title = [[Manual of the Planes]] | location = Berlin | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]] | pages = 198–203 | date = september 2001 | isbn = 0-7869-1850-8 }} Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (september 2001). Manual of the Planes. Berlin: Wizards of the Coast. str. 198–203. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8. |
{{Citat}} |
{{Citat | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = | place = | publisher = | series = | volume = | origyear = | year = | date = | edition = | chapter = | chapterurl = | page = | pages = | language = | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} |
{{Citat | first = David | last = Mu... | author-link = David Mumfo... | title = The Red Book of V... | place = Berlin | publisher = [[Springer-Verlag]] | series = Lecture Notes ... | volume = 1358 | edition = druga razširjena | year = 1999 | page = 198 | doi = 10.1007/b62130 | isbn = 354063293X | mr = 1748380 | zbl = 0945.14001 }} Mumford, David (1999), The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, zv. 1358 (druga razširjena izd.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, str. 198, doi:10.1007/b62130, ISBN 354063293X, MR 1748380, Zbl 0945.14001 |
{{Citat | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R. | last2 = Grubb | first2 = Jeff | last3 = Noonan | first3 = David | title = [[Manual of the Planes]] | place = Berlin | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]] |pages = 198–203 | date = September 2001 | year = 2001 | isbn = 0-7869-1850-8 }} Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (september 2001), Manual of the Planes, Berlin: Wizards of the Coast, str. 198–203, ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 | |
revija referat teza dizertacija |
{{navedi revijo}} Title |
{{navedi revijo | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | issn = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = | accessdate = }} |
{{navedi revijo | authorlink = Stephen Brey... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = Oktober 1972 }} Breyer, Stephen (Oktober 1972). »Copyright: A Rejoinder«. UCLA Law Review. Zv. 20. str. 75–83. |
{{navedi revijo | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author1-link = David H. Bailey | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author2-link = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author3-link = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25. junij 1997 | year = 1997 | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002 }} Bailey, David H.; Borwein, Peter; Borwein, Jonathan M. (25. junij 1997). »The Quest for Pi« (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer. Zv. 19, št. 1. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. str. 50–57. doi:10.1007/BF03024340. ISSN 0343-6993. MR 1439159. Zbl 0878.11002. |
{{Citat}} journal (ali periodical) |
{{Citat | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | date = | origyear = | year = | date = | language = | url = | jstor = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | doi = | id = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} |
{{Citat | last = Breyer | first = Stephen | author-link = Stephen Bre... | title = Copyright: A Rejo... | journal = UCLA Law Review | volume = 20 | pages = 75–83 | date = Oktober 1972 | year = 1972 }} Breyer, Stephen (Oktober 1972), »Copyright: A Rejoinder«, UCLA Law Review, 20: 75–83 |
{{Citat | last1 = Bailey | first1 = David H. | author1-link = David H. Bailey | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter | author2-link = Peter Borwein | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan M. | author3-link = Jonathan Borwein | title = The Quest for Pi | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 50–57 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin | date = 25. junij 1997 | year = 1997 | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/~dhbailey/... | issn =0343-6993 | doi = 10.1007/BF03024340 | mr = 1439159 | zbl = 0878.11002 }} Bailey, David H.; Borwein, Peter; Borwein, Jonathan M. (25. junij 1997), »The Quest for Pi« (PDF), Mathematical Intelligencer, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 19 (1): 50–57, doi:10.1007/BF03024340, ISSN 0343-6993, MR 1439159, Zbl 0878.11002 | |
spletna stran | {{navedi splet}} title url |
{{navedi splet | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = | work = | publisher = | date = | url = | format = | doi = | accessdate = }} |
{{navedi splet | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url=http://science-educat... | accessdate = 30. april 2006 }} Spiegel, Rachel. »Research in the News: Thalidomide«. Pridobljeno 30. aprila 2006. {{navedi splet | title = | url = | date = | accessdate = }} (Napiši v enem izmed formatov prikazanih v slogovnem priočniku; npr. |
{{navedi splet | last = Hansen | first = James E. | authorlink = James E. Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | work = | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for... | date = 15. december 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | format = | doi = | accessdate = 28. september 2006 }} Hansen, James E.; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (15. december 2005). »GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation«. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Pridobljeno 28. septembra 2006. |
{{Citat}} title url |
{{Citat | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = | date = | year = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{Citat | last = Spiegel | first = Rachel | title = Research: Thalido... | url=http://science-educat... | accessdate = 30. april 2006 }} Spiegel, Rachel, Research in the News: Thalidomide, pridobljeno 30. aprila 2006 |
{{Citat | last1 = Hansen | first1 = James E. | author1-link = James Hansen | last2 = Ruedy | first2 = R. | last3 = Sato | first3 = M. | last4 = Lo | first4 = K. | title = GISS Surface Temperature An... | publisher = [[Goddard Institute for ... | date = 15. december 2005 | url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... | accessdate = 28. september 2006 }} Hansen, James E.; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (15. december 2005), GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, pridobljeno 28. septembra 2006 | |
comic | {{cite comic}}[3] |
{{cite comic | writer= | penciller= | inker= | story= | title= | volume= | issue= | date= | publisher= | page= | panel= }} |
{{cite comic | writer=[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]] | penciller=[[Jack Kirby|Kirby, Jack]] | inker=[[Christopher Rule|Rule, Christopher]] | story=The Fantastic Four! | title=[[Fantastic Four|The Fantastic Four]] | volume=1 | issue=1 | date=November 1961 | publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] | page=3 | panel=2 }} Lee, Stan (w), Kirby, Jack (p), Rule, Christopher (i). "The Fantastic Four!" The Fantastic Four, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 3/2 (November 1961). Marvel Comics. |
|
comic strip | {{comic strip reference}}[4] |
{{comic strip reference | cartoonist= | strip= | paper= | location= | date= | supplement= | syndicate= | page= }} |
{{comic strip reference | cartoonist=[[Milton Caniff|Caniff, Milton]] | strip=[[Steve Canyon]] | paper=Journal Herald | location=Dayton, OH | date=15. julij 1967 | supplement=Color Comics Supplement | syndicate=Newspaper Syndicate | page=1 }} | |
konferenca poročilo ali referat |
{{navedi konferenco}} title book-title |
{{navedi konferenco | first = | last = | authorlink = | title = | book-title = | pages = | publisher = | date = | location = | url = | doi = | id = | accessdate = }} |
{{navedi konferenco | first = M. | last = Turk | authorlink = | author2 = Pentland, A. | title = Face recognition ... | book-title = Proc IEEE Con... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | year = 1991 }} Turk, M.; Pentland, A. (1991). »Face recognition using eigenfaces«. Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Maui, Hawaii. str. 586–591. |
{{navedi konferenco | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | title = Direct detection of the ... | book-title = American Astronomical Society 207th ... | publisher = AAS | date = 9. januar 2006 | url = http://www.aas.org/ ... 30.htm }} Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (9. januar 2006). »Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope«. American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting. AAS. |
{{Citat}} |
{{Citat | first = | last = | author-link = | first2 = | last2 = | author2-link = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | contribution = | contribution-url = | series = | year = | pages = | place = | publisher = | url = | doi = | id = }} |
{{Citat | last1 = Turk | first1 = M. | last2 = Pet... | first2 = A. | contribution = Face recog... | series = Proc IEEE Confere... | place = Maui, Hawaii | pages = 586–591 | year = 1991 }} Turk, M.; Petland, A. (1991), »Face recognition using eigenfaces«, Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Maui, Hawaii, str. 586–591 |
{{Citat | last1 = Evans | first1 = N. R. | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G. | last3 = Bond | first3 = H. | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M. | last5 = Nelan | first5 = E. | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D. | contribution = Direct detection of ... | series = American Astronomical... | publisher = AAS | date = 9. januar 2006 | contribution-url = http://...30.htm }} Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (9. januar 2006), »Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope«, American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting, AAS | |
court case (legal decision) | {{cite court}} |
{{cite court |litigants = |vol = |reporter = |opinion = |pinpoint = |court = |date = |url= }} |
{{cite court |litigants=Roe v. Wade |vol=410 |reporter=U.S. |opinion=113 |pinpoint= |court= |date=1973 |url=http://www.law.corn... }} Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). Besedilo | |
enciklopedija, izdelane zbirke |
{{navedi enciklopedijo}} Title encyclopedia |
{{navedi enciklopedijo | title = | encyclopedia = | volume = | pages = | publisher = | date = | id = | accessdate = }} |
{{navedi enciklopedijo | title = Kirkegaard... | encyclopedia = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | year = 1882 }} Winkler Prins, Anthony, ur. (1882). »Kirkegaard, Ole Lund«. Grote Winkler Prins. Zv. 9. Elsevier. |
{{navedi enciklopedijo | last = Kramer | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Kramer | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Bernard Lewis | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Hist... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | date = 1999 | url = http://www.oocities.com/mart... }} Kramer, Martin (1999). »Bernard Lewis«. V Boyd, Kelley (ur.). Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. Zv. 1. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. str. 719–720. |
{{Citat}} contribution=naslov članka |
{{Citat | last = | first = | contribution = | year = | title = | editor-last = | editor-first = | volume = | pages = | place = | publisher = | id = }} |
{{Citat | contribution = Kirkegaard... | title = Grote Winkler Pri... | editor-last = Winkler Pri... | editor-first = Anthony | editor-link = Anthony Win... | volume = 9 | publisher = Elsevier | year = 1882 }} Winkler Prins, Anthony, ur. (1882), »Kirkegaard, Ole Lund«, Grote Winkler Prins, zv. 9, Elsevier |
{{Citat | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians ... | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http://...is.htm }} Kramer, Martin (1999), »Bernard Lewis«, v Boyd, Kelley (ur.), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, zv. 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, str. 719–720 | |
epizoda (TV ali radio) |
{{navedi epizodo}} title |
{{navedi epizodo | title = | episodelink = | url = | series = | serieslink = | credits = | network = | station = | city = | airdate = | began = | ended = | season = | seriesno = | number = | minutes = | transcript = | transcripturl= }} |
{{navedi epizodo | title = BBC-TV Presents: ... | episodelink = BBC Snooker World ... | url = | series = Wide World of Snooker | serieslink = Wide World of Snooker ... | credits = Presenters: [[Dennis ... | network = [[BBC]] | station = [[BBC Two]] | city = [[Sheffield]], ... | airdate = 2008-04-27 | minutes = 2:34}} Presenters: Dennis Taylor and Clive Everton (2008-04-27). "BBC-TV Presents: The 2008 World Snooker Championship Live at The Crucible". Wide World of Snooker. V 2:34 minuti. BBC. BBC Two. |
{{navedi epizodo | title = Duet | episodelink = Duet (Zvezdna vrata Atlantida) | series = Zvezdna vrata: Atlantida | serieslink = Zvezdna vrata: Atlantida | airdate = 5. avgust 2005 | season = 2 | number = 4 }} "Duet". Zvezdna vrata: Atlantida. Sezona 2. Epizoda 4. 5. avgust 2005. |
mailing list | {{cite mailing list}} title url |
{{cite mailing list | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = | mailing-list = | date = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite mailing list |last=Murdock |first=Ian |authorlink=Ian Murdock |title=Debian GNU/Linux 0.9... |mailing-list=debian-announce |date=26. oktober 1995 |url=http://lists.debian.or... |accessdate=20. april 2007 }} Murdock, Ian (26. oktober 1995). »Debian GNU/Linux 0.93 Release 6 now available«. debian-announce (dopisni seznam). Pridobljeno 20. aprila 2007. | |
zemljevid | {{cite map}} publisher title edition |
{{cite map |publisher = |title = |url = |edition = |section = |accessdate = }} |
{{cite map |publisher=Kansas Departmen... |title=Official State Trans... |url=http://www.ksdot.org/b... |edition=2005–2006 |section=F9 |accessdate=30. marec 2007 }} Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (zemljevid) (2005–2006 izd.). Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. Pridobljeno 30. marca 2007. |
{{cite map |publisher=Skelly Oil Company |title=Highway Map of Oklahoma |cartography=Diversified Map Co |edition=1966 |section=11C }} Highway Map of Oklahoma (zemljevid) (1966 izd.). Kartografija Diversified Map Co. Skelly Oil Company. § 11C. |
članek v novicah | {{navedi novice}} Title |
{{navedi novice | last = | first = | title = | newspaper = | location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{navedi novice | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31. avgust 1998 | url = http://www.independent.co.uk ... }} Finn, Gary (31. avgust 1998). »What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair«. The Independent. London. |
{{navedi novice | last = Andersen | first = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | work = Marine Corps News | date = 17. februar 2006 | url = http://www.military.com/Caree... | accessdate = 6. junij 2006 }} Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17. februar 2006). »Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success«. Marine Corps News. Pridobljeno 6. junija 2006. |
{{Citat}} newspaper (or magazine, journal, periodical) |
{{Citat | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = | newspaper = | pages = | year = | date = | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = }} |
{{Citat | last = Finn | first = Gary | title = What a growing lad needs is ... | pages = | newspaper = The Independent | location = London | date = 31. avgust 1998 | url =http://www.independent.co.uk ... | archiveurl = http://www.webcitation ... | archivedate = 2010-03-06 }} Finn, Gary (31. avgust 1998), »What a growing lad needs is a naughty book, says Blair«, The Independent, London, arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 6. marca 2010 |
{{Citat | last1 = Andersen | first1 = David | last2 = Witter | first2 = Lameen | title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO... | newspaper = Marine Corps News | date = 17. februar 2006 | year = 2006 | url = http://www.military.com/Ca... | accessdate = 2. junij 2006 }} Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17. februar 2006), »Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success«, Marine Corps News, pridobljeno 2. junija 2006 | |
objave novičarskih skupin (DO NOT USE TO VERIFY) |
{{cite newsgroup}} Title |
{{cite newsgroup | title = | author = | date = | newsgroup = | id = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{cite newsgroup | author = Gary S. Terhune | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del... | date = 11. januar 2004 | newsgroup = microsoft.pub... | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2... | url = http://groups.googl... | accessdate = 16. maj 2006 }} |
{{cite newsgroup | title = How can helping "Kids in Af... | author = Trodel | date = 10. junij 2006 | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.ob... | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g20... | url = http://groups.google.com/grou... | accessdate = 3. julij 2006 }} |
patent | {{Citat}} inventor-last |
{{Citat | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventorlink = | inventor2-last = | inventor2-first = | inventorlink2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = }} |
{{Citat | inventor1-last = Degermark | inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor2-last = Brodnik | inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor3-last = Carlsson | inventor3-first = Svante | inventor4-last = Pink | inventor4-first = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}} Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | |
sporočilo za javnost | {{navedi sporočilo za javnost}} Title |
{{navedi sporočilo za javnost | title = | publisher = | date = | url = | accessdate = }} |
{{navedi sporočilo za javnost | title = Nature compares W... | publisher = The Wikimedia... | date = 15. december 2005 | url = http://en.wikipedia... | accessdate = 3. julij 2006 }} »Nature compares Wikipedia and Britannica« (tiskovna objava). The Wikimedia Foundation. 15. december 2005. Pridobljeno 3. julija 2006. |
{{navedi sporočilo za javnost | title = HFPA Announces Timetable fo... | publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign P...]] | date = 25. maj 2006 | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32 | accessdate = 13. junij 2006 }} »HFPA Announces Timetable for 64th Annual Golden Globe Awards« (tiskovna objava). Hollywood Foreign Press Association. 25. maj 2006. Pridobljeno 13. junija 2006. |
posnetek (video, film, TV oddaja, dokumentarec, itd.) |
{{navedi posnetek}} people title |
{{navedi posnetek | people = | title = | medium = | publisher = | location = | date = | url = }} |
{{navedi posnetek | people = Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) | title = [http://www.imdb...] | medium = Television production | publisher = Al-Issawi, Om... | location = Lebanon | date = 2001 }} Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) (2001). Harab libnan (Television production). Lebanon: Al-Issawi, Omar. |
{{navedi posnetek | people = Dick Cavett | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock... | medium = DVD | publisher = Shout Factory | date = 2005 }} Dick Cavett (2005). The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Icons (1969) (DVD). Shout Factory. |
video igra | {{cite video game}} title developer |
{{cite video game | title = | developer = | publisher = | date = | platform = | version = | level = | language = | isolang = | quote = }} |
{{cite video game |title=[[Halo 3]] |developer= [[Bungie]] |publisher=[[Microsoft Game Studios]] |date=25. september 2007 |platform=[[Xbox 360]] |version=1.0 |level=The Storm |language=English |isolang= |quote='''Arbiter''': More Brutes? /... Bungie. Halo 3 (in English). (Microsoft Game Studios). Xbox 360, (v1.0). Level/area: The Storm. (25. september 2007) "Arbiter: More Brutes? / Master Chief: Worse." |
Primeri harvardskih navedkov in kratkih opomb na koncu besedila
urediTe predloge avtomatsko kreirajo enosmerno povezavo na prvo ujemajočo se predlogo za navajanje v istem članku. Podprte so sledeče predloge: {{citat}} · {{navedi knjigo}} · {{navedi revijo}} · {{navedi splet}} · {{navedi konferenco}} · {{navedi enciklopedijo}} · {{cite mailing list}} · {{cite manual}} · {{navedi novice}} · {{navedi sporočilo za javnost}} · {{cite arXiv}} · {{navedi posnetek}} (ažurni seznam se nahaja v Predloga:Citat/jedro). Za uporabo teh povezav, mora predloga vsebovati "Surname" (ali "Last") in "Year" in mora vključevati |
Kaj vpisati | Kaj se izpiše |
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==Opombe== |
Opombe
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Three Harvcol templates are altered to use colons to indicate page numbers.
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Harvcol templates
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Variacije
urediWikipedija ne narekuje urejevalcem kako naj vključijo navedke v članek. Rezultat tega je, da obstaja za članke več načinov strukture navedkov; več načinov kako posameznik lahko vstavi navedek v besedilo in več načinov povezave kratke oblike navedka s polno obliko navedka zapisanega v bibliografskem slogu.
Obstajajo trije osnovni načini oblikovanja posameznih navedkov:
- Ročno oblikovanje. Sprotni navedki (glej spodaj) so direktno vtipkani; kakorkoli, ko uporabljate kratke opombe na koncu besedila ali opombe v oklepajih, jih lahko obdate z {{wikisklic}} in tako zagotovite, da je ustrezni kratki sklic povezan na polni navedek spodaj.
- Z uporabo predlog kot so {{navedi knjigo}}, {{navedi splet}}, {{navedi revijo}} ali {{navedi novice}}.
- Z uporabo splošne predloge {{Citat}}.
Glavna razlika med splošno predlogo {{Citat}} in specialnimi predlogami {{navedi xxx}}
so:
- Predloge
{{navedi xxx}}
izpišejo posamezne dele (npr. naslov, avtor, založnik, itd.) ločene s pikami, medtem ko predloga {{Citat}} ločuje dele z vejico. (Kakorkoli, to se lahko spremeni z uporabo parametrov|separator=
in|postscript=
.) - Vseh predlog
{{navedi xxx}}
ne moremo nadomestiti s predlogo {{Citat}}. Na splošno povedano, predloga{{navedi xxx}}
, ki ima dovolj splošno strukturo (npr. knjiga; spletna stran; članek v časopisu ali reviji; članek v enciklopediji ali urejeni zbirki; itd.) je lahko nadomeščena, toda za specializirane predloge (court cases, comic books, video games, etc.) zamenjava ni enostavna. - Nekatera imena parametrov se razlikujejo. Npr., navajanje članka v urejeni zbiki uporablja napačno imenovano predlogo {{navedi enciklopedijo}} z
|title=
za naslov članka in|enciklopedija=
za ime zbirke; enakovredni parametri v predlogi {{Citat}} so imenovanicontribution
intitle
.
Obstajajo vsaj trije načini gradnje sklicev v članku kot celote:
- Medbesedilni skici. Ti so enostavno umeščeni navedki znotraj označevalcev
<ref>...</ref>
; le-ti vrinejo malo nadpisano število v oglatem oklepju. Ko jo klikneš, se povežeš na številčno-ujemajočo opombo na koncu besedila. Opombe same se vrinejeo z uporabo predloge {{opombe}}, ki se običajno umesti v poglavje Opombe (ali Reference) blizu konca članke. Če obstaja več sklicev na isti navedek, lahko prihranite tipkanje s prvo uporabo<ref name="foo">...</ref>
, kjerkoli drugje pa le<ref name="foo"/>
. Kadar se sklici razlikujejo le v številki strani, imaš na voljo dve možnosti: napiši vse sklice v polni obliki, vključno z navedeno stranjo ali pa uporabi en sklic brez številke strani s hkratno uporabo predloge {{rp}} - tako dodaš medbesedlino številko strani za nadpisano številko sklica v oglatem oklepaju. - Kratki sklici na koncu besedila. Namesto polne oblike navedkov, ki se pojavijo v opombah na koncu besedila, se izpiše kratka oblika s podanim avtorjem in letnico in stranju, če je to ustrezno. Polna oblika se izpiše kasneje v bibliografskem poglavju. Le-to se običajno nahaja takoj za opombami in ima naslov "Reference" ali "Bibliografija" - vsebuje vse navedke, navedene v abecednem vrstnem redu. Ta stil je še posebno primeren takrat, ko je v članku veliko število navedkov in pogosta uporaba večkratnih sklicev na isto delo z različno navedenimi števikami strani.
- Sklici v oklepaju. Le-ti so podobni kratkim sklicem na koncu besedila, ampak se pojavijo znotraj besedila v oklepajih.
Opombe
uredi- ↑ ssss
- ↑ test
- ↑
Notes on {{cite comic}}:
- This template allows for a cartoonist field to be used instead of the individual fields if there is a sole creator, as in Bone, or an artist field if the penciller and inker is the same person.
- The style of this template is based on Allen Ellis' Comic Art in Scholarly Writing: A Citation Guide, 1999.
- See the talk page for more details and field explanations.
- ↑
Notes on {{comic strip reference}}
- The style of this template is based on Allen Ellis' Comic Art in Scholarly Writing: A Citation Guide, 1999.
- See the talk page for more details and field explanations.