Slika:PIA00703.jpg

Active Volcanic Plumes on Io

This color image, acquired during Galileo's ninth orbit around Jupiter, shows two volcanic plumes on Io. One plume was captured on the bright limb or edge of the moon (see inset at upper right), erupting over a caldera (volcanic depression) named Pillan Patera after a South American god of thunder, fire and volcanoes. The plume seen by Galileo is 140 kilometers (86 miles) high and was also detected by the Hubble Space Telescope. The Galileo spacecraft will pass almost directly over Pillan Patera in 1999 at a range of only 600 kilometers (373 miles).

The second plume, seen near the terminator (boundary between day and night), is called Prometheus after the Greek fire god (see inset at lower right). The shadow of the 75-kilometer (45- mile) high airborne plume can be seen extending to the right of the eruption vent. The vent is near the center of the bright and dark rings. Plumes on Io have a blue color, so the plume shadow is reddish. The Prometheus plume can be seen in every Galileo image with the appropriate geometry, as well as every such Voyager image acquired in 1979. It is possible that this plume has been continuously active for more than 18 years. In contrast, a plume has never been seen at Pillan Patera prior to the recent Galileo and Hubble Space Telescope images.

North is toward the top of the picture. The resolution is about 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) per picture element. This composite uses images taken with the green, violet and near infrared filters of the solid state imaging (CCD) system on NASA's Galileo spacecraft. The images were obtained on June 28, 1997, at a range of more than 600,000 kilometers (372,000 miles).

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA manages the Galileo mission for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, DC. JPL is an operating division of California Institute of Technology (Caltech).

This image and other images and data received from Galileo are posted on the World Wide Web, on the Galileo mission home page at URL http://galileo.jpl.nasa.gov. Background information and educational context for the images can be found at URL http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/sepo archive copy at the Wayback Machine

• Source: http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00703

To sliko ali ta video je katalogiziral Jet Propulsion Laboratory Nacionalne uprave za aeronavtiko in vesolje (NASA) Združenih držav Amerike pod oznako fotografije: PIA00703. Ta predloga ne označuje avtorskopravnega stanja dela. Ob njej mora stati tudi običajna oznaka avtorskopravnega stanja gradiva. Glejte Commons:Navedba licence. Drugi jeziki: العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

	Ta datoteka je v javni domeni, ker jo je izdelala izključno NASA. Avtorskopravna politika NASE pravi, da »Gradivo NASE ni zaščiteno z avtorskimi pravicami, razen če je rečeno drugače.« (glej Template:PD-USGov, stran z avtorskopravno politiko NASE ali Politiko uporabe slik JPL.)
	Opozorila: Uporaba logotipov NASE, njenih insignij in emblemov je omejena z ameriškim zakonom 14 CFR 1221. Spletno mesto NASE gosti številne slike sovjetske/ruske vesoljske agencije in drugih neameriških vesoljskih agencij. Te niso nujno v javni domeni. Gradivo, ki temelji na podatkih vesoljskega teleskopa Hubble, je lahko avtorsko varovano, če ni izrecno delo inštituta STScI.[1] Glejte tudi {{PD-Hubble}} in {{Cc-Hubble}}. Vse gradivo skupnega projekta ESE in NASE SOHO je zaščiteno z avtorskimi pravicami in je za njegovo neizobraževalno naravo v gospodarski namen potrebno dovoljenje. [2] Slike na spletnem portalu Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) so morda avtorsko varovane.[3] Nacionalni center vesoljskih znanstvenih podatkov (NSSDC) gostui tudi avtorsko varovano vsebino. V pogostih vprašanjih njegove galerije fotografij je navedeno, da so v javni domen vse slike fotogalerije, »razen če je navedeno drugače«.