Slika:Giovanni Gentile.png

Povzetek

OpisGiovanni Gentile.png	English: Philosopher Giovanni Gentile's portrait Italiano: Fotografia che ritrae il filosofo Giovanni Gentile
Datum	English: First period of XX century (before 1930) Italiano: Primi decenni del Novecento
Vir	[1]
Avtor	NeznanUnknown author
Dovoljenje (Nadaljnja uporaba datoteke)	Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse To delo je v javni domeni tudi v državah in na območjih, kjer trajajo avtorske pravice za časa avtorjevega življenja in še 70 let ali manj po tem. Na stran morate dodati tudi oznako za javno domeno v Združenih državah Amerike, s katero razložite, zakaj je delo v javni domeni v Združenih državah Amerike. V nekaterih državah trajajo avtorske pravice več kot 70 let: v Mehiki trajajo 100 let, na Jamajki 95 let, v Kolumbiji 80 let, v Gvatemali in na Samoi trajajo 75 let. Avtorske pravice se lahko podaljšajo na delih Francozov, ki so umrli za Francijo v drugi svetovni vojni (več o tem), Ruse, ki so služili na vzhodni fronti druge svetovne vojne (v Rusiji poznani kot velika domoljubna vojna) in posmrtno za rehabilitirane Ruse (več o tem). Datoteka je bila prepoznana kot prosta omejitev po avtorskem pravu, vključno z vsemi povezanimi in sorodnimi pravicami. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse

Gentile worked early in his career in close co-operation and agreement with Benedetto Croce but a rift later separated them. This first involved philosophical disagreement then political divergence. Gentile supported the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini while Croce remained loyal to a form of liberalism. Gentile's 'fascism' is by no means deducible from his general philosophy. It is true that he espoused a form of political organicism, which threw the centre of attention towards the state and away from the citizen, but this has no directly and specifically fascist implications. Gentile may have supported fascism on grounds of nationalism and authoritarianism but neither of these had any logically firm basis in his general philosophy. His support for Mussolini waned; he held political office in the mid-1920s, then retired from active politics in order to edit the Enciclopedia Italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti. But he returned to politics at the disastrous end (for fascism) of the Second World War and served in Mussolini's politically ineffectual 'Social Republic' or Repubblica Sociale Italiana, formed in 1943. He was brutally killed by communist partisans in March 1944 en route to plead for a student who was in trouble with the fascist authorities.