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<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox islands/styles.css"></templatestyles>
'''Deviški otoki''' ({{Jezik-es|Islas Vírgenes}}) je [[otočje]] v [[Karibsko morje|Karibskem morju]]. [[Geologija|Geološko]] in [[Biogeografija|biogeografsko]] so najbolj vzhodni del [[Veliki Antili|Velikih Antilov]], <ref>{{Navedi knjigo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1aaOGjO63UgC&pg=PA382|title=Island: Fact and Theory in Nature|last=Lazell|first=Dr James|date=2005|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520931596|page=382|language=en}}</ref> severni otoki, ki pripadajo Portoriškemu jarku in St. Croix, so premaknjeni del iste geološke strukture. Politično so bili Britanski Deviški otoki urejeni kot zahodna [[Otočje|otoška skupina]] Leewardskih otokov, ki so severni del [[Mali Antili|Malih Antilov]] in tvorijo mejo med [[Karibsko morje|Karibskim morjem]] in [[Atlantski ocean|Atlantskim oceanom]] . Arhipelag je ločen od pravih [[Mali Antili|Malih Antilov]] s prehodom Anegada in od glavnega otoka Portoriko s prehodom Device.
=== Zgodovinske pripadnosti ===
Deviški otoki so bili skozi zgodovino pod suverenostjo več narodov in skupin. Spodaj je tabela, ki predstavlja pripadnost različnih otokov:
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|+
! colspan="5" |Današnji Ameriški Deviški otoki
! colspan="4" |Današnji Britanski Deviški otoki
! colspan="3" |Današnji Španski Deviški otoki
|-
! colspan="2" |St. Thomas
!St. John
! colspan="2" |St. Croix
!Tortola
!Virgin Gorda
!Anegada
!Jost Van Dyke
!
! colspan="2" |Vieques
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |New Španija<br /><br />(1493–1625)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Nova Španija<br /><br />(1493–1671)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Nova Španija<br /><br />(1493–1625)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Nova Španija<br /><br />(1493–1648)
| rowspan="2" |Nova Španija<br /><br />(1493–1628)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Nova Španija<br /><br />(1493–1648)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Nova Španija<br /><br />(1493–1750)
|<a href="./New_Spain" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="167" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;New Spain&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Escudo_de_Armas_del_Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico.svg/80px-Escudo_de_Armas_del_Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:113},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Kingdom of the Spanish Empire (1535–1821)&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q170603&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;source&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mweA" title="New Spain">Nova Španija</a><br /><br />(1493–1580)
| colspan="2" |<a href="./New_Spain" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="169" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;New Spain&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Escudo_de_Armas_del_Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico.svg/80px-Escudo_de_Armas_del_Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:113},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Kingdom of the Spanish Empire (1535–1821)&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q170603&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;source&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwew" title="New Spain">Nova Španija</a><br /><br />(1493–1580)
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan="3" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Puerto Rico (SP) (1580–1898)*
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Puerto Rico (SP) (1580–1689)*
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Nizozemski Deviški otoki (1625–1651)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| rowspan="2 " |
|Nizozemski Deviški otoki (1625–1650)**
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Nizozemski Deviški otoki (1628–1680)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|-
|Britanski zavetrni otoki (1625–1650)**
|-
| colspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1650)
| style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |<a href="./Dutch_Virgin_Islands" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="185" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dutch Virgin Islands&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:53},&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q1541260&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;source&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwlw" title="Dutch Virgin Islands">Nizozemski Deviški otoki</a> (1648–1672)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |<a href="./Dutch_Virgin_Islands" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="187" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dutch Virgin Islands&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_West_India_Company.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:53},&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q1541260&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;source&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwmg" title="Dutch Virgin Islands">Nizozemski Deviški otoki</a> (1648–1680)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|-
| colspan="2" style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" |Puerto Rico (SP)<br /><br /> (1650)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="border-style : solid none none solid;" |<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="191" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwrA" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1651–1801)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" |Viteški red Hospitalerjev (1651–1664)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|- style="height:3em"
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |Francoska Zahodna Indija (1664–1733)
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
|-
|<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="197" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwwg" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1671–1684)
| rowspan="4" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1672-1816)
| rowspan="4" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Britanski zavetrni otoki(1680-1816)
| rowspan="4" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1680-1816)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| rowspan="4" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" |Brandenburg-Prusija (1689–1693)
|-
| rowspan="1" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| rowspan="1" |Brandenburg-Prusija (1685–1721)***
|Britanski zavetrni otoki (1684–1718)
| colspan="2" |Puerto Rico (SP) (1693–1698)
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-style : none none solid solid;" |<nowiki><i id="mw1w"><a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="213" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw2A" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a></nowiki><nowiki></i></nowiki> ''(1651–1801)''
| rowspan="2" |<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="215" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw2g" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1718–1801)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="217" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw3A" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1733–1801)
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1750–1816)
| colspan="2" |Škotska Darien družba (1698)
|-
| rowspan="4" style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|Danska Zahodna Indija (1698–1811)**
|-
| colspan="2" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1801–1802)
|Britanski zavetrni otoki (1801–1802)
| colspan="2" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1801–1802)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|Britanski zavetrni otoki (1698–1811)**
|-
| colspan="2" |<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="233" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw9Q" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1802–1807)
|<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="235" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mw9w" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1802–1807)
| colspan="2" |Danska Zahodna Indija (1802–1807)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|Francoska Zahodna Indija (1698–1811)**
|-
| colspan="2" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1807–1815)
|Britanski zavetrni otoki (1807–1815)
| colspan="2" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1807–1815)
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
|Puerto Rico (SP) (1698–1811)***
|-
| colspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="249" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwARE" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1815–1917)
| style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |<a href="./Danska Zahodna Indija" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="251" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Danish West Indies&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/80px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Former Danish colony in the Caribbean&quot;,&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q829655&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;label&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwARM" title="Danska Zahodna Indija">Danska Zahodna Indija</a> (1815–1917)
| colspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Danska Zahodna Indija (1815–1917)
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1816–1833)
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1816–1833)
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1816–1833)
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1816–1833)
| style="border-style : none solid none solid;" |
| colspan="2" style="border-style : solid solid none solid;" |Puerto Rico (SP) (1811–1898)
|- style="height:3em"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| rowspan="3" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1833–1958)
| rowspan="3" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1833–1958)
| rowspan="3" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1833–1958)
| rowspan="3" |Britanski zavetrni otoki (1833–1958)
| style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
| colspan="2" style="border-style : none solid solid solid;" |
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan="3" |[[Portoriko|Puerto Rico]] (ZDA) (1898–danes)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |[[Portoriko|Puerto Rico]] (ZDA) (1898–danes)
|- style="height:3em"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |[[Deviški otoki Združenih držav]] (1917–danes)
| rowspan="2" |[[Deviški otoki Združenih držav]] (1917–danes)
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |[[Deviški otoki Združenih držav]] (1917–danes)
|-
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1958–danes)
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1958–danes)
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1958–danes)
|[[Britanski Deviški otoki]] (1958–danes)
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Večinoma pod nadzorom [[Piratstvo|piratov]]
<nowiki>**</nowiki> Soobstoječi zahtevek
<nowiki>***</nowiki> Zakupljeno/skupno ozemlje
== Demografija ==
== Poglej tudi ==
{{Portal|Caribbean|Puerto Rico|United States|United Kingdom}}
* Kultura Deviških otokov
* [[Kultura Deviških otokov]]
* Danski Deviški otoki
* Nizozemski[[Danski Deviški otoki]]
* [[Nizozemski Deviški otoki]]
* Glasba Deviških otokov
* Kreolščina[[Glasba Deviških otokov]]
* [[Kreolščina Deviških otokov]]
* Grebeni Deviških otokov
| 