Predloga:List of chemical elements: Razlika med redakcijama

Izbrisana vsebina Dodana vsebina
Nova stran z vsebino: <noinclude>__TOC__</noinclude> {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;" ! <!-- HEADER row 1/4 --> colspan=16 style="vertical-align:top;" | {{navbar-collapsible|1=List of chemical elements|2=Template:List of chemical elements}} |- <!-- HEADER row 2/4 --> style="vertical-align:top" ! colspan="3" | Element ! Origin of name<ref>{{cite web|title=Periodic Table – Royal Society of Chemistry...
 
mBrez povzetka urejanja
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{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"
! <!-- HEADER row 1/4 --> colspan=16 style="vertical-align:top;" | {{navbar-collapsible|1=ListSeznam ofkemijski chemical elementselementov|2=TemplatePredloga:List of chemical elements}}
|- <!-- HEADER row 2/4 --> style="vertical-align:top"
! colspan="3" | [[ChemicalKemični element|Element]]
! OriginIzvor of nameimena<ref>{{cite web|title=Periodic Table – Royal Society of Chemistry|url=http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table|website=www.rsc.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Online Etymology Dictionary|url=http://etymonline.com|website=etymonline.com|language=en}}</ref>
! style="padding-left:0.,1em; padding-right:0.,1em" | [[GroupSkupina (periodicperiodnega table)sistema|GroupSkupina]]
! style="padding-left:0.,1em; padding-right:0.,1em" | [[PeriodPerioda (periodicperiodnega table)sistema|PeriodPerioda]]
! [[BlockBlok (periodicperiodnega table)sistema|BlockBlok]]
! data-sort-type-number | [[StandardStandardna atomicatomska weightteža|StandardStandardna<br/>atomicatomska<br/>weightteža]]{{efn-la|name=saw}}
! data-sort-type-number | [[DensityGostota]]{{efn-la|name=prediction}}{{efn-la|name=density}}
! data-sort-type-number | [[Melting pointTališče]]{{efn-la|name=mp}}
! data-sort-type-number | [[Boiling pointVrelišče]]{{efn-la|name=bp}}
! data-sort-type-number | [[SpecificSpecifična heat capacitytoplota|Specific<br/>heatSpecififična<br/>capacitytoplota]]{{efn-la|name=heatcapacity}}
! data-sort-type-number | [[ElectronegativityElektronegativnost|ElectroElektro{{shy}}negativitynegativnost]]{{efn-la|name=electronegativity}}
! data-sort-type-number style="padding: 0" | [[AbundancePogostost ofelementov elementsv inzemeljski Earth's crustskorji|AbundancePogostost<br/>inv Earth'szemeljski<br/>crustskorji]]{{efn-la|name=abundance}}
! OriginIzvor{{efn-la|name=origin}}
! PhaseFaza atpri {{abbr|rs.t.|atpri roomsobni temperaturetemperaturi}}{{efn-la|name=phase}}
|- <!-- HEADER 3/4 --> style="vertical-align:top"
! style="padding-left:0.,1em; padding-right:0.,1em;" | [[AtomicVrstno numberštevilo]]<br/>{{nobold|1=''Z''}}
! style="padding-left:0.,1em; padding-right:0.,1em;" | [[ChemicalKemijski symbolsimbol|SymbolSimbol]]
! Name
!
Vrstica 25:
! <!-- block -->
!
! {{nowrap|1={{nobold|1=([[Dalton (unitenota)|Da]])}}}}<!-- Should be dimensionless, b/c formally it is: the Std Relative Atomic Mass. saw/msi -->
! {{nowrap|1={{nobold|1=([[Density#UnitGostota|{{sfrac|g|cm<sup>3</sup>}}]])}}}}
! {{nowrap|1={{nobold|([[Kelvin|K]])}}}}
! {{nowrap|1={{nobold|(K)}}}}
! {{nowrap|1={{nobold|1=([[Specific_heat_capacity#UnitsSpecifična_toplota|{{sfrac|J|g{{dot}}K}}]])}}}}
! <!-- el.negativity -->
! {{nowrap|1={{nobold|1=({{sfrac|mg|kg}})}}}}
Vrstica 54:
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=H |etymology=[[Greek language|Greek]] elements ''hydro-'' and ''{{nowrap|-gen}}'', '[[water]]-forming'
|density=0.,00008988 |mpK=14.,01 |bpK=20.,28 |heatcapacity=14.,304 |elnegativity=2.,20 |abundance={{val|1400|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=He |etymology=Greek ''hḗlios'', '[[sun]]'
|density=0.,0001785 |mpK=– |mpK-fn={{efn-la|name=helium}} |bpK=4.,22 |heatcapacity=5.,193 |elnegativity=– |abundance={{val|0.,008|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Li |etymology=Greek ''líthos'', '[[stone]]'
|density=0.,534 |mpK=453.,69 |bpK=1560 |heatcapacity=3.,582 |elnegativity=0.,98 |abundance={{val|20|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Be |etymology=[[Beryl]], a mineral (ultimately from the name of [[Belur, Karnataka|Belur]] in southern India)<ref>{{cite dictionary |title=beryl |dictionary=[[Merriam-Webster]] |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beryl |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009130722/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beryl |archive-date=October 9, 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|density=1.,85 |mpK=1560 |bpK=2742 |heatcapacity=1.,825 |elnegativity=1.,57 |abundance={{val|2.,8|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=B |etymology=[[Borax]], a mineral (from [[Arabic]] ''[[wikt: بورق#Arabic|bawraq]]'')
|density=2.,34 |mpK=2349 |bpK=4200 |heatcapacity=1.,026 |elnegativity=2.,04 |abundance={{val|10|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=C |etymology=[[Latin]] ''carbo'', '[[coal]]'
|density=2.,267 |mpK={{val|4000|p=>}} |bpK=4300 |heatcapacity=0.,709 |elnegativity=2.,55 |abundance={{val|200|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=N |etymology=Greek ''nítron'' and ''{{nowrap|-gen}}'', '[[niter]]-forming'
|density=0.,0012506 |mpK=63.,15 |bpK=77.,36 |heatcapacity=1.,04 |elnegativity=3.,04 |abundance={{val|19|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=O |etymology=Greek ''oxy-'' and ''{{nowrap|-gen}}'', '[[acid]]-forming'
|density=0.,001429 |mpK=54.,36 |bpK=90.,20 |heatcapacity=0.,918 |elnegativity=3.,44 |abundance={{val|461000|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=F |etymology=Latin ''fluere'', 'to flow'
|density=0.,001696 |mpK=53.,53 |bpK=85.,03 |heatcapacity=0.,824 |elnegativity=3.,98 |abundance={{val|585|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ne |etymology=Greek ''néon'', 'new'
|density=0.,0008999 |mpK=24.,56 |bpK=27.,07 |heatcapacity=1.,03 |elnegativity=– |abundance={{val|0.,005|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Na |etymology=[[English language|English]] (from medieval Latin) ''soda'' |etymology-symbol=Symbol Na is derived from [[New Latin]] ''[[wikt:natrium#Latin|natrium]]'', coined from German ''[[wikt:Natron|Natron]]'', '[[natron]]'
|density=0.,971 |mpK=370.,87 |bpK=1156 |heatcapacity=1.,228 |elnegativity=0.,93 |abundance={{val|23600|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Mg |etymology=[[Magnesia (regional unit)|Magnesia]], a district of Eastern [[Thessaly]] in [[Greece]]
|density=1.,738 |mpK=923 |bpK=1363 |heatcapacity=1.,023 |elnegativity=1.,31 |abundance={{val|23300|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Al |etymology=[[Aluminium oxide|Alumina]], from Latin ''alumen'' (gen. ''aluminis''), 'bitter salt, [[alum]]'
|density=2.,698 |mpK=933.,47 |bpK=2792 |heatcapacity=0.,897 |elnegativity=1.,61 |abundance={{val|82300|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Si |etymology=Latin ''silex'', '[[flint]]' (originally ''silicium'')
|density=2.,3296 |mpK=1687 |bpK=3538 |heatcapacity=0.,705 |elnegativity=1.,9 |abundance={{val|282000|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=P |etymology=Greek ''phōsphóros'', 'light-bearing'
|density=1.,82 |mpK=317.,30 |bpK=550 |heatcapacity=0.,769 |elnegativity=2.,19 |abundance={{val|1050|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=S |etymology=Latin ''sulphur'', 'brimstone'
|density=2.,067 |mpK=388.,36 |bpK=717.,87 |heatcapacity=0.,71 |elnegativity=2.,58 |abundance={{val|350|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Cl |etymology=Greek ''chlōrós'', 'greenish yellow'
|density=0.,003214 |mpK=171.,6 |bpK=239.,11 |heatcapacity=0.,479 |elnegativity=3.,16 |abundance={{val|145|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ar |etymology=Greek ''argós'', 'idle' (because of its [[chemically inert|inertness]])
|density=0.,0017837 |mpK=83.,80 |bpK=87.,30 |heatcapacity=0.,52 |elnegativity=– |abundance={{val|3.,5|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=K |etymology=[[New Latin]] ''potassa'', '[[potash]]', itself from ''pot'' and ''ash'' |etymology-symbol=Symbol K is derived from Latin ''[[wikt:kalium#Latin|kalium]]''
|density=0.,862 |mpK=336.,53 |bpK=1032 |heatcapacity=0.,757 |elnegativity=0.,82 |abundance={{val|20900|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ca |etymology=Latin ''calx'', '[[lime (material)|lime]]'
|density=1.,54 |mpK=1115 |bpK=1757 |heatcapacity=0.,647 |elnegativity=1.,00 |abundance={{val|41500|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Sc |etymology=Latin ''Scandia'', '[[Scandinavia]]'
|density=2.,989 |mpK=1814 |bpK=3109 |heatcapacity=0.,568 |elnegativity=1.,36 |abundance={{val|22|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ti |etymology=[[Titan (mythology)|Titans]], the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology
|density=4.,54 |mpK=1941 |bpK=3560 |heatcapacity=0.,523 |elnegativity=1.,54 |abundance={{val|5650|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=V |etymology=[[List of names of Freyja|Vanadis]], an [[Old Norse]] name for the Scandinavian goddess [[Freyja]]
|density=6.,11 |mpK=2183 |bpK=3680 |heatcapacity=0.,489 |elnegativity=1.,63 |abundance={{val|120|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Cr |etymology=Greek ''chróma'', '[[colour]]'
|density=7.,15 |mpK=2180 |bpK=2944 |heatcapacity=0.,449 |elnegativity=1.,66 |abundance={{val|102|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Mn |etymology=Corrupted from ''[[wikt:magnesia#Latin|magnesia]] [[wikt:negra#Latin|negra]]''; see [[#Mg|§&nbsp;magnesium]]
|density=7.,44 |mpK=1519 |bpK=2334 |heatcapacity=0.,479 |elnegativity=1.,55 |abundance={{val|950|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Fe |etymology=English word |etymology-symbol=Symbol Fe is derived from Latin ''[[wikt:ferrum#Latin|ferrum]]''
|density=7.,874 |mpK=1811 |bpK=3134 |heatcapacity=0.,449 |elnegativity=1.,83 |abundance={{val|56300|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Co |etymology=[[German language|German]] ''[[wikt:Kobold#German|Kobold]]'', '[[goblin]]'
|density=8.,86 |mpK=1768 |bpK=3200 |heatcapacity=0.,421 |elnegativity=1.,88 |abundance={{val|25|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ni |etymology=Nickel, a mischievous [[sprite (folklore)|sprite]] of German miner mythology
|density=8.,912 |mpK=1728 |bpK=3186 |heatcapacity=0.,444 |elnegativity=1.,91 |abundance={{val|84|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Cu |etymology=English word, from Latin ''[[wikt:cuprum#Latin|cuprum]]'', from Ancient Greek [[wikt:Κύπρος#Ancient Greek|Kýpros]] '[[Cyprus]]'
|density=8.,96 |mpK=1357.,77 |bpK=2835 |heatcapacity=0.,385 |elnegativity=1.,90 |abundance={{val|60|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Zn |etymology=Most likely from German ''[[wikt:Zinke#German|Zinke]]'', 'prong' or 'tooth', though some suggest [[Persian language|Persian]] ''[[wikt:سنگ#Persian|sang]]'', 'stone'
|density=7.,134 |mpK=692.,88 |bpK=1180 |heatcapacity=0.,388 |elnegativity=1.,65 |abundance={{val|70|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ga |etymology=Latin ''[[Gallia]]'', '[[France]]'
|density=5.,907 |mpK=302.,9146 |bpK=2673 |heatcapacity=0.,371 |elnegativity=1.,81 |abundance={{val|19|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ge |etymology=Latin ''[[Germania]]'', '[[Germany]]'
|density=5.,323 |mpK=1211.,40 |bpK=3106 |heatcapacity=0.,32 |elnegativity=2.,01 |abundance={{val|1.,5|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=As |etymology=[[French language|French]] ''[[wikt:arsenic#Middle French|arsenic]]'', from Greek ''[[wikt:ἀρσενικόν#Ancient Greek|arsenikón]]'' 'yellow arsenic' (influenced by ''[[wikt:ἀρσενικός#Ancient Greek|arsenikós]]'', 'masculine' or 'virile'), from a [[West Asia]]n [[wanderword]] ultimately from [[Old Iranian]] ''*zarniya-ka'', 'golden'
|density=5.,776 |mpK=1090 |mpK-fn={{efn-la|name=arsenic}} |bpK=887 |heatcapacity=0.,329 |elnegativity=2.,18 |abundance={{val|1.,8|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Se |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:σελήνη#Ancient Greek|selḗnē]]'', '[[moon]]'
|density=4.,809 |mpK=453 |bpK=958 |heatcapacity=0.,321 |elnegativity=2.,55 |abundance={{val|0.,05|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Br |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:βρῶμος#Ancient Greek|brômos]]'', 'stench'
|density=3.,122 |mpK=265.,8 |bpK=332.,0 |heatcapacity=0.,474 |elnegativity=2.,96 |abundance={{val|2.,4|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Kr |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:κρυπτός#Ancient Greek|kryptós]]'', 'hidden'
|density=0.,003733 |mpK=115.,79 |bpK=119.,93 |heatcapacity=0.,248 |elnegativity=3.,00 |abundance={{val|1|e=−4}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Rb |etymology=Latin ''[[wikt:rubidus#Latin|rubidus]]'', 'deep red'
|density=1.,532 |mpK=312.,46 |bpK=961 |heatcapacity=0.,363 |elnegativity=0.,82 |abundance={{val|90|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Sr |etymology=[[Strontian]], a village in [[Scotland]], where it was found
|density=2.,64 |mpK=1050 |bpK=1655 |heatcapacity=0.,301 |elnegativity=0.,95 |abundance={{val|370|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Y |etymology=[[Ytterby]], [[Sweden]], where it was found; see also [[#Tb|terbium]], [[#Er|erbium]], [[#Yb|ytterbium]]
|density=4.,469 |mpK=1799 |bpK=3609 |heatcapacity=0.,298 |elnegativity=1.,22 |abundance={{val|33|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Zr |etymology=[[Zircon]], a mineral, from [[Persian language|Persian]] zargun, 'gold-hued'
|density=6.,506 |mpK=2128 |bpK=4682 |heatcapacity=0.,278 |elnegativity=1.,33 |abundance={{val|165|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Nb |etymology=[[Niobe]], daughter of king [[Tantalus]] from Greek mythology; see also [[#Ta|tantalum]]
|density=8.,57 |mpK=2750 |bpK=5017 |heatcapacity=0.,265 |elnegativity=1.,6 |abundance={{val|20|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Mo |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:μολύβδαινα#Ancient Greek|molýbdaina]]'', 'piece of [[lead]]', from ''[[wikt:μόλυβδος#Ancient Greek|mólybdos]]'', 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore [[galena]] (PbS)
|density=10.,22 |mpK=2896 |bpK=4912 |heatcapacity=0.,251 |elnegativity=2.,16 |abundance={{val|1.,2|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Tc |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:τεχνητός#Ancient Greek|tekhnētós]]'', 'artificial' |fn-saw={{efn-la|name=saw}}
|density=11.,5 |mpK=2430 |bpK=4538 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,9 |abundance={{val|p=~&nbsp;|3|e=−9}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ru |etymology=New Latin ''[[Ruthenia]]'', '[[Russia]]'
|density=12.,37 |mpK=2607 |bpK=4423 |heatcapacity=0.,238 |elnegativity=2.,2 |abundance={{val|0.,001|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Rh |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:ῥοδόεις#Ancient Greek|rhodóeis]]'', '[[Rose (colour)|rose-coloured]]', from [[wikt:ῥόδον#Ancient Greek|rhódon]], '[[rose]]'
|density=12.,41 |mpK=2237 |bpK=3968 |heatcapacity=0.,243 |elnegativity=2.,28 |abundance={{val|0.,001|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Pd |etymology=[[2 Pallas|Pallas]], an asteroid, considered a planet at the time
|density=12.,02 |mpK=1828.,05 |bpK=3236 |heatcapacity=0.,244 |elnegativity=2.,20 |abundance={{val|0.,015|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Ag |etymology=English word |etymology-symbol=Symbol Ag is derived from Latin ''[[wikt:argentum#Latin|argentum]]''
|density=10.,501 |mpK=1234.,93 |bpK=2435 |heatcapacity=0.,235 |elnegativity=1.,93 |abundance={{val|0.,075|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Cd |etymology=New Latin ''[[wikt:cadmia#Latin|cadmia]]'', from King [[Kadmos]]
|density=8.,69 |mpK=594.,22 |bpK=1040 |heatcapacity=0.,232 |elnegativity=1.,69 |abundance={{val|0.,159|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=In |etymology=Latin ''[[wikt:indicum#Latin|indicum]]'', '[[indigo]]', the blue colour found in its spectrum
|density=7.,31 |mpK=429.,75 |bpK=2345 |heatcapacity=0.,233 |elnegativity=1.,78 |abundance={{val|0.,25|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Sn |etymology=English word |etymology-symbol=Symbol Sn is derived from Latin ''[[wikt:stannum#Latin|stannum]]''
|density=7.,287 |mpK=505.,08 |bpK=2875 |heatcapacity=0.,228 |elnegativity=1.,96 |abundance={{val|2.,3|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Sb |etymology=Latin ''[[wikt:antimonium#Latin|antimonium]]'', [[Antimony#Etymology|the origin of which]] is uncertain: [[folk etymology|folk etymologies]] suggest it is derived from Greek ''[[wikt:ἀντί#Ancient Greek|antí]]'' ('against') + ''[[wikt:μόνος#Ancient Greek|mónos]]'' ('alone'), or [[Old French]] ''anti-[[wikt:moine#French|moine]]'', 'Monk's bane', but it could plausibly be from or related to Arabic ''[[wikt:إثمد#Arabic|ʾiṯmid]]'', 'antimony', reformatted as a Latin word |etymology-symbol=Symbol Sb is derived from Latin ''[[wikt:stibium#Latin|stibium]]'' '[[stibnite]]'
|density=6.,685 |mpK=903.,78 |bpK=1860 |heatcapacity=0.,207 |elnegativity=2.,05 |abundance={{val|0.,2|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Te |etymology=Latin ''[[wikt:tellus#Latin|tellus]]'', 'the ground, earth'
|density=6.,232 |mpK=722.,66 |bpK=1261 |heatcapacity=0.,202 |elnegativity=2.,1 |abundance={{val|0.,001|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=I |etymology=French ''[[wikt:#French|iode]]'', from Greek ''[[wikt:ἰοειδής#Ancient Greek|ioeidḗs]]'', 'violet'
|density=4.,93 |mpK=386.,85 |bpK=457.,4 |heatcapacity=0.,214 |elnegativity=2.,66 |abundance={{val|0.,45|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Xe |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:ξένον#Ancient Greek|xénon]]'', neuter form of [[wikt:ξένος#Ancient Greek|xénos]] 'strange'
|density=0.,005887 |mpK=161.,4 |bpK=165.,03 |heatcapacity=0.,158 |elnegativity=2.,60 |abundance={{val|3|e=−5}}}}
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|symbol=Cs |etymology=Latin ''[[wikt:caesius#Latin|caesius]]'', 'sky-blue'
|density=1.,873 |mpK=301.,59 |bpK=944 |heatcapacity=0.,242 |elnegativity=0.,79 |abundance={{val|3|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Ba |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:βαρύς#Ancient Greek|barýs]]'', 'heavy'
|density=3.,594 |mpK=1000 |bpK=2170 |heatcapacity=0.,204 |elnegativity=0.,89 |abundance={{val|425|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=La |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:λᾰνθᾰ́νειν#Ancient Greek|lanthánein]]'', 'to lie hidden'
|density=6.,145 |mpK=1193 |bpK=3737 |heatcapacity=0.,195 |elnegativity=1.,1 |abundance={{val|39|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ce |etymology=[[Ceres (dwarf planet)|Ceres]], a dwarf planet, considered a planet at the time
|density=6.,77 |mpK=1068 |bpK=3716 |heatcapacity=0.,192 |elnegativity=1.,12 |abundance={{val|66.,5|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Pr |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:πράσιος#Ancient Greek|prásios]] [[wikt:δίδυμος#Ancient Greek|dídymos]]'', 'green&nbsp;twin'
|density=6.,773 |mpK=1208 |bpK=3793 |heatcapacity=0.,193 |elnegativity=1.,13 |abundance={{val|9.,2|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Nd |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:νέος#Ancient Greek|néos]] [[wikt:δίδυμος#Ancient Greek|dídymos]]'', 'new&nbsp;twin'
|density=7.,007 |mpK=1297 |bpK=3347 |heatcapacity=0.,19 |elnegativity=1.,14 |abundance={{val|41.,5|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Pm |etymology=[[Prometheus]], a figure in Greek mythology
|density=7.,26 |mpK=1315 |bpK=3273 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,13 |abundance={{val|2|e=−19}}}}
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|symbol=Sm |etymology=[[Samarskite]], a mineral named after [[Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets|V. Samarsky-Bykhovets]], Russian mine official
|density=7.,52 |mpK=1345 |bpK=2067 |heatcapacity=0.,197 |elnegativity=1.,17 |abundance={{val|7.,05|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Eu |etymology=[[Europe]]
|density=5.,243 |mpK=1099 |bpK=1802 |heatcapacity=0.,182 |elnegativity=1.,2 |abundance={{val|2|fmt=gaps}}}}
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|symbol=Gd |etymology=[[Gadolinite]], a mineral named after [[Johan Gadolin]], Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist
|density=7.,895 |mpK=1585 |bpK=3546 |heatcapacity=0.,236 |elnegativity=1.,2 |abundance={{val|6.,2|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Tb |etymology=[[Ytterby]], Sweden, where it was found; see also [[#Y|yttrium]], [[#Er|erbium]], [[#Yb|ytterbium]]
|density=8.,229 |mpK=1629 |bpK=3503 |heatcapacity=0.,182 |elnegativity=1.,2 |abundance={{val|1.,2|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Dy |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:δυσπρόσιτος#Ancient Greek|dysprósitos]]'', 'hard to get'
|density=8.,55 |mpK=1680 |bpK=2840 |heatcapacity=0.,17 |elnegativity=1.,22 |abundance={{val|5.,2|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ho |etymology=New Latin ''Holmia'', '[[Stockholm]]'
|density=8.,795 |mpK=1734 |bpK=2993 |heatcapacity=0.,165 |elnegativity=1.,23 |abundance={{val|1.,3|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Er |etymology=[[Ytterby]], Sweden, where it was found; see also [[#Y|yttrium]], [[#Tb|terbium]], [[#Yb|ytterbium]]
|density=9.,066 |mpK=1802 |bpK=3141 |heatcapacity=0.,168 |elnegativity=1.,24 |abundance={{val|3.,5|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Tm |etymology=[[Thule]], the ancient name for an unclear northern location
|density=9.,321 |mpK=1818 |bpK=2223 |heatcapacity=0.,16 |elnegativity=1.,25 |abundance={{val|0.,52|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Yb |etymology=[[Ytterby]], Sweden, where it was found; see also [[#Y|yttrium]], [[#Tb|terbium]], [[#Er|erbium]]
|density=6.,965 |mpK=1097 |bpK=1469 |heatcapacity=0.,155 |elnegativity=1.,1 |abundance={{val|3.,2|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Lu |etymology=Latin ''[[Lutetia]]'', '[[Paris]]'
|density=9.,84 |mpK=1925 |bpK=3675 |heatcapacity=0.,154 |elnegativity=1.,27 |abundance={{val|0.,8|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Hf |etymology=New Latin ''Hafnia'', '[[Copenhagen]]' (from [[Danish language|Danish]] ''[[wikt:havn#Danish|havn]]'', harbour)
|density=13.,31 |mpK=2506 |bpK=4876 |heatcapacity=0.,144 |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance={{val|3|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ta |etymology=King [[Tantalus]], father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also [[#Nb|niobium]]
|density=16.,654 |mpK=3290 |bpK=5731 |heatcapacity=0.,14 |elnegativity=1.,5 |abundance={{val|2|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=W |etymology=Swedish ''[[wikt:tung#Swedish|tung]] [[wikt:sten#Swedish|sten]]'', 'heavy stone' |etymology-symbol=Symbol W is from ''Wolfram'', originally from [[Middle High German]] ''wolf-rahm'' 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral [[wolframite]]<ref name="sweetums">{{cite web
Vrstica 282:
|archive-date = 2010-01-23
}}</ref>
|density=19.,25 |mpK=3695 |bpK=5828 |heatcapacity=0.,132 |elnegativity=2.,36 |abundance={{val|1.,3|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Re |etymology=Latin ''[[wikt:Rhenus#Latin|Rhenus]]'', '[[the Rhine]]'
|density=21.,02 |mpK=3459 |bpK=5869 |heatcapacity=0.,137 |elnegativity=1.,9 |abundance={{val|7|e=−4}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Os |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:ὀσμή#Ancient Greek|osmḗ]]'', '[[odour|smell]]'
|density=22.,61 |mpK=3306 |bpK=5285 |heatcapacity=0.,13 |elnegativity=2.,2 |abundance={{val|0.,002|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ir |etymology=[[Iris (mythology)|Iris]], the Greek goddess of the rainbow
|density=22.,56 |mpK=2719 |bpK=4701 |heatcapacity=0.,131 |elnegativity=2.,20 |abundance={{val|0.,001|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Pt |etymology=[[Spanish language|Spanish]] ''[[wikt:platina#Spanish|platina]]'', 'little silver', from ''[[wikt:plata#Spanish|plata]]'' 'silver'
|density=21.,46 |mpK=2041.,4 |bpK=4098 |heatcapacity=0.,133 |elnegativity=2.,28 |abundance={{val|0.,005|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Au |etymology=English word |etymology-symbol=Symbol Au is derived from Latin ''[[wikt:aurum#Latin|aurum]]''
|density=19.,282 |mpK=1337.,33 |bpK=3129 |heatcapacity=0.,129 |elnegativity=2.,54 |abundance={{val|0.,004|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Hg |etymology=[[Mercury (mythology)|Mercury]], Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for his speed and mobility|etymology-symbol=Symbol Hg is derived from its Latin name ''[[wikt:hydrargyrum#Latin|hydrargyrum]]'', from Greek ''[[wikt:ὑδράργυρος#Ancient Greek|hydrárgyros]]'', 'water-silver'
|density=13.,5336 |mpK=234.,43 |bpK=629.,88 |heatcapacity=0.,14 |elnegativity=2.,00 |abundance={{val|0.,085|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Tl |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:θαλλός#Ancient Greek|thallós]]'', 'green shoot or twig'
|density=11.,85 |mpK=577 |bpK=1746 |heatcapacity=0.,129 |elnegativity=1.,62 |abundance={{val|0.,85|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Pb |etymology=English word |etymology-symbol=Symbol Pb is derived from Latin ''[[wikt:plumbum#Latin|plumbum]]''
|density=11.,342 |mpK=600.,61 |bpK=2022 |heatcapacity=0.,129 |elnegativity=1.,87 |elnegativity-fn=&#x20;([[Oxidation State|2+]])<br/>2.,33 (4+) |abundance={{val|14|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Bi |etymology=German [[wikt:#Wismut|Wismut]], from [[wikt:weiß#German|weiß]] [[wikt:Masse#German|Masse]] 'white mass', unless from Arabic
|density=9.,807 |mpK=544.,7 |bpK=1837 |heatcapacity=0.,122 |elnegativity=2.,02 |abundance={{val|0.,009|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Po |etymology=Latin ''[[wikt:Polonia#Latin|Polonia]]'', '[[Poland]]', home country of [[Marie Curie]]
|fn-saw={{efn-la|name=saw}} |density=9.,32 |mpK=527 |bpK=1235 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=2.,0 |abundance={{val|2|e=−10}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=At |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:ἄστατος#Ancient Greek|ástatos]]'', 'unstable'
|density=7 |mpK=575 |bpK=610 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=2.,2 |abundance={{val|3|e=−20}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Rn |etymology=[[Radium emanation]], originally the name of the [[isotope]] [[Radon-222]]
|density=0.,00973 |mpK=202 |bpK=211.,3 |heatcapacity=0.,094 |elnegativity=2.,2 |abundance={{val|4|e=−13}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Fr |etymology=[[France]], home country of discoverer [[Marguerite Perey]]
|density=1.,87 |mpK=281 |bpK=890 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity={{val|p=>|0.,79}}<ref>Originally assessed as 0.,7 by Pauling but never revised after other elements' electronegativities were updated for precision. Predicted to be higher than that of caesium.</ref> |abundance={{val|p=~&nbsp;|1|e=−18}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ra |etymology=French ''radium'', from Latin ''[[wikt:radius#Latin|radius]]'', '[[ray (optics)|ray]]'
|density=5.,5 |mpK=973 |bpK=2010 |heatcapacity=0.,094 |elnegativity=0.,9 |abundance={{val|9|e=−7}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ac |etymology=Greek ''[[wikt:ἀκτίς#Ancient Greek|aktís]]'', 'ray'
|density=10.,07 |mpK=1323 |bpK=3471 |heatcapacity=0.,12 |elnegativity=1.,1 |abundance={{val|5.,5|e=−10}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Th |etymology=[[Thor]], the Scandinavian god of thunder
|density=11.,72 |mpK=2115 |bpK=5061 |heatcapacity=0.,113 |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance={{val|9.,6|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Pa |etymology=[[wikt:proto-#English|Proto-]] (from Greek ''[[wikt:πρῶτος#Ancient Greek|prôtos]]'', 'first, before') + [[actinium]], since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium
|density=15.,37 |mpK=1841 |bpK=4300 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,5 |abundance={{val|1.,4|e=−6|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=U |etymology=[[Uranus]], the seventh planet in the Solar System
|density=18.,95 |mpK=1405.,3 |bpK=4404 |heatcapacity=0.,116 |elnegativity=1.,38 |abundance={{val|2.,7|fmt=gaps}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Np |etymology=[[Neptune]], the eighth planet in the Solar System
|density=20.,45 |mpK=917 |bpK=4273 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,36 |abundance={{val|p=≤&nbsp;|3|e=−12}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Pu |etymology=[[Pluto]], a dwarf planet, considered a planet in the Solar System at the time
|density=19.,84 |mpK=912.,5 |bpK=3501 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,28 |abundance={{val|p=≤&nbsp;|3|e=−11}}}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Am |etymology=[[The Americas]], where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with its [[Homology (chemistry)#Periodic table|homologue]] [[#Eu|§&nbsp;europium]]
|density=13.,69 |mpK=1449 |bpK=2880 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,13 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Cm |etymology=[[Pierre Curie]] and [[Marie Curie]], French physicists and chemists
|density=13.,51 |mpK=1613 |bpK=3383 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,28 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Bk |etymology=[[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], California, where the element was first synthesised
|density=14.,79 |mpK=1259 |bpK=2900 |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Cf |etymology=[[California]], where the element was first synthesised in the [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory|LBNL]] laboratory
|density=15.,1 |mpK=1173 |bpK={{val|1743 |p=(|s=)}}{{efn-la|name=prediction}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Es |etymology=[[Albert Einstein]], German physicist
|density=8.,84 |mpK=1133 |bpK={{val|1269 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Fm |etymology=[[Enrico Fermi]], Italian physicist
|density={{val|9.,7|p=(|s=)}} |density-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}} |mpK={{val|1125 |p=(|s=)}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Konings |first1=Rudy J.M. |last2=Beneš |first2=Ondrej |title=The Thermodynamic Properties of the 𝑓-Elements and Their Compounds. I. The Lanthanide and Actinide Metals |journal=Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data |doi=10.,1063/1.,3474238 |url=https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.,1063/1.,3474238}}</ref><br/>{{val|1800 |p=(|s=)}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Fermium |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/100/fermium |website=RSC}}</ref> |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Md |etymology=[[Dmitri Mendeleev]], Russian chemist who proposed the [[periodic table]]
|density={{val|10.,3|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|1100 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=No |etymology=[[Alfred Nobel]], Swedish chemist and engineer
|density={{val|9.,9|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|1100 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Lr |etymology=[[Ernest Lawrence]], American physicist
|density={{val|15.,6|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|1900 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=1.,3 |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Rf |etymology=[[Ernest Rutherford]], chemist and physicist from New Zealand
|density={{val|23.,2|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|2400 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|5800 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Db |etymology=[[Dubna]], Russia, where the element was discovered in the [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research|JINR]] laboratory
|density={{val|29.,3|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Sg |etymology=[[Glenn T. Seaborg]], American chemist
|density={{val|35.,0|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Bh |etymology=[[Niels Bohr]], Danish physicist
|density={{val|37.,1|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Hs |etymology=New Latin ''Hassia'', '[[Hesse]]', a state in Germany
|density={{val|40.,7|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Mt |etymology=[[Lise Meitner]], Austrian physicist
|density={{val|37.,4|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ds |etymology=[[Darmstadt]], Germany, where the element was first synthesised in the [[GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research|GSI]] laboratories
|density={{val|34.,8|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Rg |etymology=[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]], German physicist
|density={{val|28.,7|p=(|s=)}} |mpK=– |bpK=– |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Cn |etymology=[[Nicolaus Copernicus]], Polish astronomer
|density={{val|14.,0|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|283 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|340 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Nh |etymology=[[Japanese language|Japanese]] ''[[wikt:日本#Japanese|Nihon]]'', '[[Japan]]', where the element was first synthesised in the [[Riken]] laboratories
Vrstica 402:
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Fl |etymology=[[Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions]], part of [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research|JINR]], where the element was synthesised; itself named after [[Georgy Flyorov]], Russian physicist
|density={{val|9.,928|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|200 |p=(|s=)}} |mpK-fn={{efn-la|name=prediction}} | |bpK={{val|380 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Mc |etymology=[[Moscow]], Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research|JINR]] laboratories
|density={{val|13.,5|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|700 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|1400 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Lv |etymology=[[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] in [[Livermore, California]]
|density={{val|12.,9|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|700 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|1100 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Ts |etymology=[[Tennessee]], United States, where [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] is located
|density={{val|7.,2|p=(|s=)}} |mpK={{val|700 |p=(|s=)}} |bpK={{val|883 |p=(|s=)}} |heatcapacity=– |elnegativity=– |abundance=&ndash;}}
{{List of chemical elements/row
|symbol=Og |etymology=[[Yuri Oganessian]], Russian physicist
Vrstica 418:
{{notelist-la|refs=
{{efn-la|name=prediction|1= Values in (&nbsp;) brackets are predictions}}
{{efn-la|name=saw|1=Standard atomic weight{{bulleted list|1='{{val|1.,008}}', regular notation: conventional, abridged value (Table 2, Table 3)|2='[97]', [&nbsp;] notation: massnumber of most stable isotope}}}}
{{efn-la|name=electronegativity|1=Electronegativity by Pauling (''[[Electronegativities of the elements (data page)|source]]'')}}
{{efn-la|name=density|1=Density (''[[Densities of the elements (data page)|sources]]'')}}