Podmornice razreda Antej: Razlika med redakcijama

Odločitev za razvoj jurišne jedrske podmornice s protiladijskimi izstrelki nove generacije je bila sprejeta leta 1969 in oblikovanje je prevzel [[Osrednji biro za oblikovanje morske tehnike Rubin]], glavni oblikovalec pa je postal Igor Baranov. Pripravljen je bil Projekt 949 ''Granit'', v okviru katerega sta bili izdelani dve podmornici in izboljšan Projekt 949A ''Antej'', v okviru katerega je bilo izdelanih 11 podmornic. Izboljšave se nanašajo na manjšo hrupnost, izboljšano elektronsko opremo in sedemlistni [[ladijski vijak|propeler]] namesto štirilistnega.<ref name="fas" >{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/theater/949.htm |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |title=Project 949 Granit / Oscar I ; Project 949A Antey / Oscar II |access-date=2011-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227151256/http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/theater/949.htm |archive-date=2011-12-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> Glavna oborožitev razreda je 24 protiladijskih izstrelkov [[P-700 Granit]]. Podmornica ''Belgorod'' je bila grajena po dodatno izboljšanem dizajnu Projekt 949AM, vendar je bila pozneje predelana in dokončana leta 2019 po dizajnu Projekt 09852 ter postala nosilka novorazvitega orožja, šestih strateških torpedov na jedrski pogon [[2M-39 Pozejdon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deagel.com/Nuclear-Attack-Submarines/Project-09852_a000343002.aspx|title=Project 09852|website=www.deagel.com|access-date=2016-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228135041/http://www.deagel.com/Nuclear-Attack-Submarines/Project-09852_a000343002.aspx|archive-date=2016-12-28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="world-nuclear-news1">{{cite web |url=http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Russia_builds_deep_sea_research_submarine-2112126.html |title=Russia builds deep-sea research submarine |publisher=World-nuclear-news.org |date=2012-12-21 |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213062020/http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Russia_builds_deep_sea_research_submarine-2112126.html |archive-date=2013-02-13 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://barentsobserver.com/en/security/2012/12/russia-builds-nuclear-submarine-deep-water-research-21-12 |title=Russia builds nuclear submarine for deep-water research |work=Barents Observer |access-date=29 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403234034/http://barentsobserver.com/en/security/2012/12/russia-builds-nuclear-submarine-deep-water-research-21-12 |archive-date=3 April 2013 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> S 184 m dolžine je ''Belgorod'' postal najdaljša podmornica na svetu.<ref name="hisutton.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.hisutton.com/Spy%20Subs%20-Project%2009852%20Belgorod.html|title=Spy Subs -Project 09852 Belgorod|website=hisutton.com|access-date=23 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423195513/http://www.hisutton.com/Spy%2520Subs%2520-Project%252009852%2520Belgorod.html|archive-date=23 April 2019|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2017/05/russias-new-military-research-submarine-arctic-waters-will-be-worlds-largest|title=Now, Russia builds a submarine even bigger than the Typhoon|website=thebarentsobserver.com|date=3 May 2017|access-date=23 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929024151/https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2017/05/russias-new-military-research-submarine-arctic-waters-will-be-worlds-largest|archive-date=29 September 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Zadnje podmornice v seriji so bile grajene po dizajnu Projekt 949U ''Atlant'' z izboljšanim orožjem in elektronsko opremo, vendar ni bila nobena dokončana.