Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka: Razlika med redakcijama
Izbrisana vsebina Dodana vsebina
mBrez povzetka urejanja |
m +zgodovina (SBN) |
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Vrstica 17:
Podobna številčna oznaka, imenovana [[mednarodna standardna številka serijske publikacije]] (ISSN, {{jezik|en|''International Standard Serial Number''}}), se uporablja za identificiranje [[serijska publikacija|serijskih publikacij]], npr. revij ali [[časnik]]ov.
== Zgodovina ==
Standardna knjižna številka (SBN) je komercialni sistem, ki uporablja devetmestne številke za identifikacijo knjig. Leta 1965 ga je ustvaril Gordon Foster, profesor statistike na [[Kolidž svete Trojice, Dublin|Kolidžu svete Trojice v Dublinu]],<ref name="From Archive.org-4646971">{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net/isbn.html|title=International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report|publisher=informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net|date=1966|accessdate=20 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430024722/http://www.informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net/isbn.html|archivedate=30 April 2011|first=Gordon|last=Foster}}</ref> za prodajalce knjig in papirnico [[WHSmith]] in druge.<ref name="history">{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.isbn.org/ISBN_history|title=ISBN History|publisher=isbn.org|date=20 April 2014|accessdate=20 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420232459/http://www.isbn.org/ISBN_history|archivedate=20 April 2014}}</ref> Format identifikacije ISBN je leta 1967 v Združenem kraljestvu zasnoval David Whitaker<ref name="ktieb">{{Navedi knjigo|title=Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN|url=http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf|publisher=Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb|edition=6th|language=mt|location=[[Malta]]|date=2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817083617/http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf|archivedate=17 August 2016|page=5|isbn=978-99957-889-4-0}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi časopis|title=International Publishers Association—'It was an idea whose time had come.' David Whitaker on the birth of ISBN|url=https://www.internationalpublishers.org/standards-news/318-it-was-an-idea-whose-time-had-come-david-whitaker-on-the-birth-of-isbn|language=en-GB|publisher=[[International Publishers Association]]|access-date=6 August 2019}}</ref> velja za "očeta ISBN")<ref name="niso.org">{{Citat|url=http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf|title=Emery Koltay, David Whitaker Named NISO Fellows|journal=Information Standards Quarterly|date=July 1996|pages=12–13|volume=8|number=3|publisher=National Information Standards Organization|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804153745/http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf|archivedate=4 August 2014}}</ref>, v ZDA pa leta 1968 Emery Koltay<ref name="ktieb" />, ki kasneje postal direktor ameriške agencije RR Bowker).<ref name="niso.org" /><ref>{{Navedi splet|last=US ISBN Agency|url=http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp|title=Bowker.com – Products|publisher=Commerce.bowker.com|accessdate=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Navedi splet|first=Daniel|last=Gregory|url=http://www.printrs.com/isbn.htm|title=ISBN|publisher=PrintRS|accessdate=11 June 2015|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516011735/http%3A//www.printrs.com/isbn.htm|archivedate=16 May 2016}}</ref>
10-mestno obliko ISBN je razvila [[Mednarodna organizacija za standardizacijo]] (ISO) in je bila objavljena leta 1970 kot mednarodni standard ISO 2108.<ref name="history2">{{Navedi splet|url=http://www.isbn.org/ISBN_history|title=ISBN History|publisher=isbn.org|date=20 April 2014|accessdate=20 April 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420232459/http://www.isbn.org/ISBN_history|archivedate=20 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="ktieb2">{{Navedi knjigo|title=Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN|url=http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf|publisher=Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb|edition=6th|language=mt|location=[[Malta]]|date=2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817083617/http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf|archivedate=17 August 2016|page=5|isbn=978-99957-889-4-0}}</ref> Združeno kraljestvo je še naprej uporabljalo devetmestno kodo SBN do leta 1974.
== Sklici ==
{{Sklici}}
== Zunanje povezave ==
Vrstica 27 ⟶ 35:
[[Kategorija:Identifikatorji]]
{{normativna kontrola}}
[[Kategorija:Mednarodni standardi ISO]]
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