Polikarp iz Smirne: Razlika med redakcijama
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'''Polikarp''' ({{Jezik-el|Πολύκαρπος}}, ''Polýkarpos''; {{Jezik-la|Polycarpus}}; 69{{Ndash}}155) je bil [[Krščanstvo|krščanski]] škof iz 2. stoletja v [[Smirna|Smirni]] . V ''Polikarpovem mučeništvu'' je opisana njegova mučeniška smrt: bil je zvezan in sežgan, nato pa zaboden, ko ogenj ni požrl njegovega telesa. <ref name="Wace">[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/wace/biodict.html?term=Polycarpus,%20bishop%20of%20Smyrna Henry Wace, ''Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies''], ''s.v.'' "Polycarpus, bishop of Smyrna".</ref> Polikarp velja za [[Svetnik|svetnika]] in [[Cerkveni očetje|cerkvenega očeta]] v [[Vzhodna pravoslavna cerkev|vzhodnih pravoslavnih]], [[Predkalcedonske cerkve|orientalskih pravoslavnih]], [[Rimskokatoliška cerkev|katoliških]], [[Anglikanizem|anglikanskih]] in [[Luteranstvo|luteranskih]] cerkvah. Njegovo ime „polikarp“ v grščini pomeni „veliko sadja“.
Tako [[Irenej Lyonski|Irenej]], ki je kot mladenič slišal Polikarpa, in [[Tertulijan]] <ref>Tertullian, [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0311.htm ''De praescriptione hereticorum'' 32.2]</ref> sta zapisala, da je bil Polikarp učenec apostola Janeza . <ref>Irenaeus, ''[[On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis|Adversus Haereses]]'' [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103303.htm III.3], Polycarp does not quote from the Gospel of John in his surviving epistle, which may be an indication that whichever John he knew was not the author of that gospel, or that the gospel was not finished during Polycarp's discipleship with John. Weidmann suggests (Weidmann 1999:132) that the "Harris fragments" may reflect early traditions: "the raw material for a narrative about John and Polycarp may have been in place before Irenaeus; the codification of the significance of a direct line of succession from the apostle John through Polycarp may arguably be linked directly to Irenaeus".</ref> [[Sveti Hieronim|Hieronim]] je zapisal, da je bil Polikarp Janezov učenec in da ga je Janez posvetil za škofa v Smirni.
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