Izboljšane tehnike zasliševanja: Razlika med redakcijama

 

"'''Izboljšane tehnike zasliševanja'''" ali "'''okrepljeno zaslišanje'''" je evfemizem za sistemski program [[mučenje|mučenja]] pridržanih s strani [[Central Intelligence Agency|Centralna Obveščevalna Služba]] (CIA), [[Centralna obveščevalna agencija|Obrambno Obveščevalna Agencija]] (DIA) in različne komponente [[:en:United States Armed Forces|U.S. Armed Forces]] v [[:en:Black site|"black site" ih]] po vsem svetu, vključno s [[:en:Bagram Airfield|Bagram]], [[:en:Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Guantanamo Bay]], in [[:en:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse|Abu Ghraib]], pooblastili uradniki [[:en:Presidency of George W. Bush|George W. Bush administracija]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=McCoy|first=Alfred|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805082487/page/16|title=A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror|publisher=Henry Holt & Co.|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8050-8248-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780805082487/page/16 16–17]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dean Baquet|date=August 7, 2014|title=The Executive Editor on the Word 'Torture'|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/times-insider/2014/08/07/the-executive-editor-on-the-word-torture/|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Editorial Style Guide|date=n.d.|title=Euphemisms|url=http://www.economist.com/style-guide/euphemisms|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319040749/http://www.economist.com/style-guide/euphemisms|archivedate=March 19, 2012|accessdate=July 13, 2015|quote=Avoid, where possible, euphemisms and circumlocutions ... The Pentagon's practice of enhanced interrogation is torture, just as its practice of extraordinary rendition is probably torture contracted out to foreigners.|newspaper=[[The Economist]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Larry Siems|date=April 20, 2012|title=How America Came to Torture Its Prisoners|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/04/george_w_bush_and_torture_america_s_highest_officials_are_responsible_for_the_enhanced_interrogation_of_prisoners_.html|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Chris McGreal|date=April 5, 2012|title=Former senior Bush official on torture: 'I think what they did was wrong'|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/05/bush-official-torture-condoleezza-rice|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=David Brooks|date=December 12, 2014|title=Shields and Brooks on the CIA interrogation report, spending bill sticking point|work=[[PBS Newshour]]|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/shields-brooks-cia-interrogation-report-spending-bill-sticking-points/|accessdate=December 14, 2014|quote=[T]he report ... cuts through the ocean of euphemism, the EITs, enhanced interrogation techniques, and all that. It gets to straight language. Torture — it's obviously torture. ... the metaphor and the euphemism is designed to dull the moral sensibility.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Jane Mayer|date=February 14, 2005|title=Outsourcing Torture - The New Yorker|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/02/14/outsourcing-torture|accessdate=June 16, 2015|newspaper=Newyorker.com}}</ref> Uporabljene metode so vključevale pretepanje, vezanje v izkrivljeno [[:en:Stress position|Stresni položaji]], [[:en:Hooding|"hooding"]], izpostavljenost gluhemu hrupu, motnje spanja,<ref>{{cite news|last=Shane|first=Scott|date=June 3, 2007|title=Soviet-Style 'Torture' Becomes 'Interrogation'|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/03/weekinreview/03shane.html}}</ref> [[:en:Sleep deprivation|pomanjkanje spanja]] do točke [[Halucinacija|halucinacij]], odvzem hrane, pijače in zadrževanje zdravstvene oskrbe ran, pa tudi [[Waterboarding|"waterboarding"]], [[:en:Walling|"walling"]], spolno ponižanje, izpostavljenost močni vročini ali skrajnemu mrazu in zaprtje v majhnih škatlah, podobnih krsti.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gross|first=Michael L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYVlQkSBxn8C&pg=PA128|title=Moral Dilemmas of Modern War: Torture, Assassination, and Blackmail in an Age of Asymmetric Conflict|date=2010|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0521685108|page=128|quote=enhanced interrogation techniques [...] include hooding or blindfolding, exposure to loud music and temperature extremes, slapping, starvation, wall standing and other stress positions and, in some cases, waterboarding. [...] In the United States, enhanced interrogation was reserved for terror suspects [...] These methods include shaking, slapping, beating, exposure to cold, stress positions and, in the United States, waterboarding.|authorlink=Michael L. Gross (ethicist)|accessdate=July 30, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Friedlander|first1=Robert A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gthMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA230|title=Terror-Based Interrogation|last2=Boon|first2=Kristen E.|last3=Levie|first3=Howard S.|date=2010|work=Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0195398144|volume=109|pages=230–234}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Oliver Laughland|date=December 9, 2014|title=How The CIA Tortured its Detainees|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/dec/09/cia-torture-methods-waterboarding-sleep-deprivation|accessdate=December 15, 2014}}</ref>

 

*{{cite web|author1=Nick Baumann|author2=Jenna McLaughlin|author3=Patrick Caldwell|author4=Mariah Blake|date=December 9, 2014|title="Rectal Feeding," Threats to Children, and More: 16 Awful Abuses From the CIA Torture Report|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/12/cia-torture-report-abuses-rectal-feeding|accessdate=July 10, 2015|newspaper=Motherjones.com}}