Gibanje Me Too: Razlika med redakcijama

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Vrstica 2:
'''Gibanje Me Too''' (tudi '''MeToo''' ali poslovenjeno '''#jaztudi''')<ref>https://www.delo.si/novice/svet/gibanje-metoo-se-je-spremenilo-v-lov-na-carovnice/, vpogled: 14. 1. 2021.</ref> je [[družbeno gibanje]] proti [[spolna zloraba|spolnim zlorabam]] in [[spolno nadlegovanje|spolnemu nadlegovanju]] z javnim objavljanjem obtožb spolnih prestopkov.<ref name=":65" /><ref name="time17">{{cite news |url=http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers/ |title=TIME Person of the Year 2018: The Silence Breakers |last=Edwards |first=Stephanie Zacharek, Eliana Dockterman, Haley Sweetland |website=Time|access-date=14. 4. 2018}}</ref><ref name="Strause" /> Frazo »Me Too« (jaz tudi) je v tem kontekstu leta 2006 na [[družbeno omrežje|družbenem omrežju]] Myspace prva uporabila žrtev spolnega nasilja in aktivistka [[Tarana Burke]].<ref name=":1"/>
 
Namen gibanja, ki ga je začela Tarana Burke in ki so se mu kasneje priključile druge žrtve, je opolnomočenje zlasti mlajših in ranljivejših žensk, ki so doživele spolno nadlegovanje in nasilje, zlasti v delovnem okolju. Moč gibanja temelji na prikazu številnosti primerov ter medsebojni podpori s sočutjem in solidarnostjo.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="LA" /><ref name=WorkplaceForbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2017/12/20/sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-in-a-metoo-world/ |title=Sexual Harassment in the Workplace in A #MeToo World |last=Smartt |first=Nicole |website=Forbes |access-date=16. 1. 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116193245/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2017/12/20/sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace-in-a-metoo-world/#7c439e1e5a42 |archive-date=16. 1. 2018}}</ref> Gibanje je doživelo zagon v začetku leta 2017, potem ko sta časopisa ''New York Times'' in ''New Yorker'' objavila zgodbe številnih žrtev spolnih napadov vplivnega filmskega [[producent]]a [[Harvey Weinstein|Harveyja Weinsteina]].<ref>https://www.delo.si/novice/svet/dve-leti-gibanja-metoo-ki-je-pretreslo-svet/, vpogled: 14. 1. 2021.</ref><ref name="Chuck">{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/metoo-hashtag-becomes-anti-sexual-harassment-assault-rallying-cry-n810986 |title=#MeToo: Alyssa Milano promotes hashtag that becomes anti-harassment rallying cry |publisher=[[NBC News]] |first=Elizabeth |last=Chuck |date=16. 10. 2017 |access-date=16. 10. 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016153401/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/metoo-hashtag-becomes-anti-sexual-harassment-assault-rallying-cry-n810986 |archive-date=16. 10. 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/weinstein/ |title=Weinstein |work=FRONTLINE|access-date=12. 7. 2018}}</ref> 15. oktobra 2017 je ameriška igralka [[Alyssa Milano]], ena od prvih žensk, ki so Weinsteina obtožile spolnega nasilja, na [[Twitter]]ju predlagala, naj vsak, ki je bil kdaj spolno nadlegovan ali zlorabljen, na njen tvit odgovori z ''Me too'' ter tako pomaga razkriti obsežnost problema.<ref name="twitter.com">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Alyssa_Milano/status/919659438700670976|title=If you've been sexually harassed or assaulted write 'me too' as a reply to this tweet.pic.twitter.com/k2oeCiUf9n|first=Alyssa|last=Milano|date=15. 10. 2017}}</ref><ref name="yahoo.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/alyssa-milanos-metoo-hashtag-proves-shocking-amount-women-sexually-harassed-assaulted-154249582.html|title=Alyssa Milano's #MeToo hashtag proves shocking number of women have been sexually harassed and assaulted|website=yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/women-worldwide-use-hashtag-metoo-against-sexual-harassment |title=#MeToo: how a hashtag became a rallying cry against sexual harassment |first=Nadia |last=Khomami |date=20. 10. 2017 |work=The Guardian |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121021556/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/women-worldwide-use-hashtag-metoo-against-sexual-harassment |archive-date=21. 11. 2017}}</ref><ref name="Guerra">{{cite web |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2017/10/17/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP/story.html |title=Where'd the "Me Too" initiative really come from? Activist Tarana Burke, long before hashtags – The Boston Globe |last=Guerra |first=Cristela |date=17. 10. 2017 |website=Boston Globe |access-date= 18. 10. 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017232531/https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2017/10/17/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP/story.html |archive-date=17. 10. 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=24ur_1>https://www.24ur.com/novice/tujina/razdvojenost-ameriske-druzbe.html, vpogled: 14. 1. 2021.</ref> V prvih 24 urah se je odzvalo pol milijona ljudi.><ref name=24ur_1/> Na objavo se je odzvalo tudi več znanih oseb, na primer [[Gwyneth Paltrow]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/alyssa-milano-metoo-sexual-assault-campaign |title=Celebrities Share Stories of Sexual Assault for #MeToo Campaign |website=Vogue|access-date=4. 1. 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229073735/https://www.vogue.com/article/alyssa-milano-metoo-sexual-assault-campaign |archive-date=29. 12. 2017}}</ref> [[Ashley Judd]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/10/19/not-everyone-with-a-metoo-is-posting-their-story-heres-why-some-are-refraining/ |title=Analysis {{!}} Not everyone with a #MeToo is posting their story. Here's why some are refraining|last=Bonos|first=Lisa|date=19. 10. 2017|website=The Washington Post|access-date=4. 1. 2018|issn=0190-8286|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220043921/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/10/19/not-everyone-with-a-metoo-is-posting-their-story-heres-why-some-are-refraining/|archive-date=20. 12. 2017}}</ref> [[Jennifer Lawrence]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-naked-lineup-harvey-weinstein-me-too-1202592207/ |title=Jennifer Lawrence Says Producer Put Her in 'Naked Lineup,' Told Her to Lose Weight |last=Fernandez |first=Matt |date=17. 10. 2017 |website=Variety|access-date=4. 1. 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026181153/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-naked-lineup-harvey-weinstein-me-too-1202592207/ |archive-date=26. 10. 2017}}</ref> in [[Uma Thurman]].<ref name=":6">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/what-happened-uma-thurman-kill-bill-actor-blasts-harvey-weinstein-declares-721303 |title=Uma Thurman channels 'Kill Bill' character, says Harvey Weinstein doesn't even "deserve a bullet" |date=24. 11. 2017 |website=Newsweek|access-date=4. 1. 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213055646/http://www.newsweek.com/what-happened-uma-thurman-kill-bill-actor-blasts-harvey-weinstein-declares-721303 |archive-date=13. 12. 2017}}</ref>
 
V prvih 24 urah se je odzvalo pol milijona ljudi.
 
 
the movement began to spread [[Viral phenomenon|virally]] as a [[hashtag]] on social media.<ref name=WorkplaceForbes/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers-choice/|title=Why the Silence Breakers Are TIME's Person of the Year 2017|first=Edward|last=Felsenthal|website=Time}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlsen |first1=Audrey |title=#MeToo Brought Down 201 Powerful Men. Nearly Half of Their Replacements are Women. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/23/us/metoo-replacements.html?nl=top-stories&nlid=72995439ries&ref=cta |access-date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> On October 15, 2017, American actress [[Alyssa Milano]] posted on [[Twitter]], "If all the women who have been sexually harassed or assaulted wrote 'Me too' as a status, we might give people a sense of the magnitude of the problem," saying that she got the idea from a friend.<ref name="twitter.com">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Alyssa_Milano/status/919659438700670976|title=If you've been sexually harassed or assaulted write 'me too' as a reply to this tweet.pic.twitter.com/k2oeCiUf9n|first=Alyssa|last=Milano|date=October 15, 2017}}</ref><ref name="yahoo.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/alyssa-milanos-metoo-hashtag-proves-shocking-amount-women-sexually-harassed-assaulted-154249582.html|title=Alyssa Milano's #MeToo hashtag proves shocking number of women have been sexually harassed and assaulted|website=yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/women-worldwide-use-hashtag-metoo-against-sexual-harassment |title=#MeToo: how a hashtag became a rallying cry against sexual harassment |first=Nadia |last=Khomami |date=October 20, 2017 |work=The Guardian |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121021556/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/women-worldwide-use-hashtag-metoo-against-sexual-harassment |archive-date=November 21, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Guerra">{{cite web |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2017/10/17/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP/story.html |title=Where'd the "Me Too" initiative really come from? Activist Tarana Burke, long before hashtags – The Boston Globe |last=Guerra |first=Cristela |date=October 17, 2017 |website=Boston Globe |access-date=October 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017232531/https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/2017/10/17/alyssa-milano-credits-activist-tarana-burke-with-founding-metoo-movement-years-ago/o2Jv29v6ljObkKPTPB9KGP/story.html |archive-date=October 17, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A number of high-profile posts and responses from American celebrities [[Gwyneth Paltrow]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/alyssa-milano-metoo-sexual-assault-campaign |title=Celebrities Share Stories of Sexual Assault for #MeToo Campaign |website=Vogue|access-date=January 4, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229073735/https://www.vogue.com/article/alyssa-milano-metoo-sexual-assault-campaign |archive-date=December 29, 2017}}</ref> [[Ashley Judd]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/10/19/not-everyone-with-a-metoo-is-posting-their-story-heres-why-some-are-refraining/ |title=Analysis {{!}} Not everyone with a #MeToo is posting their story. Here's why some are refraining|last=Bonos|first=Lisa|date=October 19, 2017|website=The Washington Post|access-date=January 4, 2018|issn=0190-8286|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220043921/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soloish/wp/2017/10/19/not-everyone-with-a-metoo-is-posting-their-story-heres-why-some-are-refraining/|archive-date=December 20, 2017}}</ref> [[Jennifer Lawrence]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-naked-lineup-harvey-weinstein-me-too-1202592207/ |title=Jennifer Lawrence Says Producer Put Her in 'Naked Lineup,' Told Her to Lose Weight |last=Fernandez |first=Matt |date=October 17, 2017 |website=Variety|access-date=January 4, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026181153/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-naked-lineup-harvey-weinstein-me-too-1202592207/ |archive-date=October 26, 2017}}</ref> and [[Uma Thurman]], among others, soon followed.<ref name=":6">{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/what-happened-uma-thurman-kill-bill-actor-blasts-harvey-weinstein-declares-721303 |title=Uma Thurman channels 'Kill Bill' character, says Harvey Weinstein doesn't even "deserve a bullet" |date=November 24, 2017 |website=Newsweek|access-date=January 4, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213055646/http://www.newsweek.com/what-happened-uma-thurman-kill-bill-actor-blasts-harvey-weinstein-declares-721303 |archive-date=December 13, 2017}}</ref>
 
Widespread media coverage and discussion of sexual harassment, particularly in Hollywood, led to high-profile firings, as well as criticism and backlash.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=Livsey13jan18/><ref name=Williams4jan18/>