Teofanija: Razlika med redakcijama

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[[File:Rubens-Death-of-Semele.jpg|thumb|right|275px|[[Peter Paul Rubens]]' ''Smrt Semele'', teofanija Zevsa brez smrtne preobleke.]]
 
'''Teofanija''' (iz starogrške (ἡ) θεοφάνεια ''theophaneia''<ref>Not to be confused with the Ancient Greek {{lang|el|(τὰ) Θεοφάνια}} ({{lang|el-Latn|Theophania}}), the festivity at Delphi.</ref>, kar pomeni 'pojav boga') je razodetje božanstva na zemlji.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Theophany|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/590940/theophany |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606014506/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/590940/theophany |archivedate=6 June 2012|deadurlurl-status=nolive}}</ref><ref name = "NCE">{{Cite book|author=Burtchaell, J. T. |chapter=Theophany |year=2002 |title=New Catholic Encyclopedia |volume=Vol. 13: Seq-The |edition=second|location=Detroit, Michigan|publisher=The Catholic University of America by Thomson/Gale|page=929|isbn=978-0-7876-4017-0}}</ref><ref>While divine revelations without the appearance of a deity are often called "epiphanies", they are "hierophanies" rather than "theophanies". See ''in general'' {{Cite book|author=Latourelle, René|year=1966|title=Theology of Revelation (Théologie de la Révélation)|location=Staten Island, New York|publisher=Alba House|oclc=568980}} and ''specifically'' {{Harvnb|Sharma|2006|page=109}}</ref> Zgodi se nepričakovano ali z molitvijo. Včasih se božanstvo pokaže neposredno, včasih posredno v raznih oblikah.
 
Ta izraz se je uporabljal za označevanje pojavov bogov v starogrški in bližnjevzhodni religiji. Medtem ko je ''[[Iliada]]'' najstarejši vir opisov teofanije v klasični tradiciji / dobi (in se pojavljajo v vsej grški mitologiji), je verjetno najzgodnejši opis teofanije v ''[[Ep o Gilgamešu |Epu o Gilgamešu]]''. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Bulkley, Kelly|chapter=The Evil Dreams of Gilgamesh: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Dreams in Mythological Texts|editor=Rupprecht, Carol Schreier|year=1993|title=The Dream and the Text: Essays on Literature and Language |location=Albany, New York |publisher=SUNY Press|pages=159&ndash;177; [https://books.google.com/books?id=oi0w-PKcjeQC&pg=PA163 page 163] |isbn=978-0-7914-1361-6}}</ref>