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[[Slika:Peter Herbolzheimer & Nicolae Simion.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Peter Herbolzheimer (left) and Nicolae Simion]]
'''Peter Herbolzheimer''' (31 December 1935<ref>[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p8746|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic]</ref> – 27 March 2010) was a [[Germans|German]] [[jazz]] [[trombone|trombonist]] and [[bandleader]].
== Življenjepis ==
Herbolzheimer se je rodil leta 1935 v [[Bukarešta|Bukarešti]]. Leta 1951 je pobegnil iz [[Romunska ljudska republika|komunistične Romunije]] v [[Zvezna republika Nemčija|Zahodno Nemčijo]], leta 1954 pa se je preselil v [[ZDA]], kjer je obiskoval srednjo šolo Highland Park High School. V šoli je bil med glavnimi člani zborov in orkestrov, s kitaro pa je prav tako spremljal več skupin, ki so pogosto nastopale za številne organizacije in korporacije v okolici [[Detroit]]a. Leta 1957 se je vrnil v Nemčijo in začel z igranjem ventil pozavne, s katero je sodeloval v številnih jazz skupinah
He returned to Germany in 1957, took up the valve trombone, playing in numerous "jazz cellar open mic" groups. Peter attempted to return to Michigan, but his visa was denied.<ref>John Martin, classmate Class of 1954</ref> For one year he studied at the [[Nuremberg]] Conservatory. In the 1960s he played with the Nuremberg radio dance orchestra and with [[Bert Kämpfert]]'s orchestra. In 1968 he became a member of the pit orchestra of [[Hamburg]] theater (Deutsches Schauspielhaus) directed by [[Hans Koller]]. In 1969 Herbolzheimer formed his ''Rhythm Combination and Brass'' (RC&B) for which he wrote most of the arrangements. This big band was unique in that it had an international lineup of eight brass, but originally only one saxophone, with [[Herb Geller]] in that chair. The list of brass players included [[Allan Botschinsky]] (Denmark), [[Art Farmer]] (USA), [[Dusko Goykovich]] (Bosnia), [[Palle Mikkelborg]] (Denmark), [[Ack van Rooyen]] (Netherlands) and [[Jiggs Whigham]] (USA). The rhythm section consisted of two keyboards, guitar, bass, drums and percussion and included renowned musicians such as [[Dieter Reith]] (Germany), [[Philip Catherine]] (Belgium), [[Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen]] (Denmark), [[Bo Stief]] (Denmark), [[Alex Riel]] (Denmark), [[Grady Tate]] (USA), and [[Nippy Noya]] (Indonesia). For special events the group was augmented as necessary, but the basic combination remained as such for several years. In the late 1970s the band toured successfully with a "jazz gala" program featuring guest stars such as [[Esther Phillips]], [[Stan Getz]], [[Nat Adderley]], [[Gerry Mulligan]], [[Toots Thielemans]], [[Clark Terry]], and [[Albert Mangelsdorff]]. In later years the ''RC&B'' played many concert tours, television shows and jazz festivals. It was later replaced by a regular sized big band, which featured many noted international artists such as [[Dianne Reeves]] and [[Chaka Khan]], that was still active until Peter's death.
In 1972 Herbolzheimer wrote music for the [[Kurt Edelhagen|Edelhagen Band]]'s opening of the [[Olympic Games]] in [[Munich]]. In 1974 Herbolzheimer's ''Rhythm Combination & Brass'' entered an annual television competition held in the Belgian seaside resort [[Knokke]], winning the coveted ''Golden Swan Award''. He also won the ''International Jazz Composers Competition 1974'' in [[Monaco]]. Herbolzheimer's arrangements are a distinctive amalgam of swing, Latin and rhythmic rock music.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Herbolzheimer, as the arranger and conductor, led his orchestra for virtually every major German television network while featuring and accompanied visiting American musicians such as [[Ella Fitzgerald]], [[Benny Goodman]], [[Sammy Davis, Jr.]], [[Dizzy Gillespie]] and [[Al Jarreau]].
Between 1987 and 2006 Herbolzheimer was the musical director of Germany's national youth jazz orchestra, the ''Bundes Jazz Orchester'' (BuJazzO). He conducted regular workshops and clinics for big band jazz.
In 2007, Peter was chosen as the music director, arranger and conductor of the European Jazz Band, which toured throughout Europe until 2009.
Herbolzheimer died aged 74 in his hometown of [[Cologne]], Germany on 27 March 2010.
==Discography ==
* ''Soul Condor'', 1970 ([[MPS Records|MPS]])
* ''My Kind Of Sunshine'', 1970 (MPS)
* ''Wide Open'', 1973 (MPS)
* ''Waitaminute'', 1973 (MPS)
* ''Scenes'', 1974 (MPS)
* ''Live im [[Onkel Pö]]'', 1975 (Polydor)
* ''The Catfish'', 1975
* ''Hip Walk'', 1976 (Polydor)
* ''Jazz Gala Concert 1976'' – Koala Reco (Bellaphon)
* ''Touch Down'', 1977
* ''Jazz Gala'' 77 – Telefunken/Decca
* ''I hear Voices'', 1978 (Polydor)
* ''Quality'', 1978 (Acanto/Bellaphon)
* ''Jazz Gala Concert 79'' – Rare Bid/Bellaphon
* ''Toots Suite'' – Alanna
* ''Dreißig Jahre'' – Live in Concert – Mons (SunnyMoon)
* ''Colours of a Band'' – Mons (SunnyMoon)
* ''Masterpieces'' – MPS-Record (Universal)
* ''Music for Swinging Dancers'', 1984 (Koal Reco)
* ''Latin Groove'', 1987 – Koala Reco (Bellaphon)
* ''Fat Man Boogie'', 1981 – Koala Reco (Bellaphon)
* ''Fatman 2'', 1983 – Koala Reco (Bellaphon)
* ''Bandfire'', 1981 – Koala Reco (Bellaphon)
* ''Smile'' – Koala Reco (Bellaphon)
* ''Friends and Silhouettes'' – Koala Reco (Bellaphon)
* ''Big Band Bebop'', 1984 – Koala/Bellaphon
* ''More Bebop'', 1984 – Koala
* ''Harlem Story'', 1984; Koala
* ''Colors of a Band'', 1995 (with [[Dianne Reeves]])
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.peterherbolzheimer.de|Peter Herbolzheimer}} – official site {{in lang|de}}
*{{Discogs artist}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101226233714/http://www.jazzprofessional.com/interviews/Peter%20Herbolzheimer%20Bio.htm Peter Herbolzheimer] – extended biography
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121728/http://www.jazzinstitut.de/Jazzindex/index-herbolzheimer-peter.htm Peter Herbolzheimer] – biography and bibliography
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