Jedrsko orožje: Razlika med redakcijama
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Vrstica 27:
Jedrsko orožje se danes primarno uporablja kot metoda za ustvarjanje [[vojaška strategija|strateške]] grožnje. Na primer, skrb, da ima Severna Koreja jedrsko orožje in da ga bo uporabila, je narekovala odnose med ZDA in Severno Korejo.
Jedrski eksplozivi so poleg [[vojaštvo|vojaške rabe]] bili predlagani za različne druge nevojaške namene npr. [[Operacija Plowshare]].
==Jedrski arzenal po državah==
Trenutno je na svetu okrog 15700 jedrskih konic, od tega jih je okrog 4100 operativnih<ref name="nuclearweapons1">{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html |title=Federation of American Scientists: Status of World Nuclear Forces |publisher=Fas.org |date= 2014|accessdate=2014-05-26}}</ref>Na višku, leta 1985, je bilo v uporabi okrog 68 000 konic.
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! Država
! Število jedrskih orožij <small>(Aktivnih/Skupno)</small>{{refn|All numbers are estimates from the [[Federation of American Scientists]]. The latest update was in December 2012. If differences between active and total stockpile are known, they are given as two figures separated by a forward slash. If specifics are not available (n.a.), only one figure is given. Stockpile number may not contain all intact warheads if a substantial amount of warheads are scheduled for but have not yet gone through dismantlement; not all "active" warheads are deployed at any given time. When a range of weapons is given (e.g., 0–10), it generally indicates that the estimate is being made on the amount of fissile material that has likely been produced, and the amount of fissile material needed per warhead depends on estimates of a country's proficiency at nuclear weapon design.|group=nb}}
! Datum prvega testa
! CTBT Status
! Način dostave
|- style="background:white;"
| colspan=5 align=center|'''Pet držav NPT'''
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} [[ZDA]]
|align="right"| 2104 / 7200<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/>|| 16. julij 1945 ("''[[Trinity test|Trinity]]'') || Podpisnik<ref name="CTBT Status">{{cite web|title=Status of Signature and Ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty|url=http://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/status-of-signature-and-ratification/|accessdate=13 January 2012}}</ref> || [[Jedrska triada]]<ref>[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], pp. 54–55</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg}} [[Rusija]]
|align="right"| 1600 / 7500<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/> || 29. avgust 1949 ("''[[RDS-1]]'') || Ratifciran<ref name="CTBT Status"/> || Jedrska triada
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} [[Združeno kraljestvo]]
|align="right"| 160 / 225<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/> || 3. oktober 1952 ("''[[Operation Hurricane|Hurricane]]'') || Ratifician|| [[SLBM]], v preteklosti tudi letala
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[Francija]]
|align="right"| 290 / 300<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/> || 13. februar 1960 ("''[[Gerboise Bleue]]'') || Ratificiran || Letala in podmornice
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of China.svg}} [[Kitajska]]
|align="right"| n.a. / 250<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/> || 16. oktober 1964 || Podpisnik<ref name="CTBT Status"/> || Najverjetnje jedrska triada<ref>''The Long Shadow: Nuclear Weapons and Security in 21st Century Asia'' by Muthiah Alagappa (NUS Press, 2009), page 169: "China has developed strategic nuclear forces made up of land-based missiles, submarine-launched missiles, and bombers. Within this triad, China has also developed weapons of different ranges, capabilities, and survivability."</ref><ref>[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], pp. 223-224</ref>
|- style="background:white;"
| colspan=6 align=center|'''Tri ne-NPT države '''
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg}} [[Indija]]
|align="right"| n.a. / 110<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/> || 18. maj 1974 ("''[[Smejoči Buda]]'') || Ne podpisnik<ref name="CTBT Status"/>|| Kopenska in zračna<ref>[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 243</ref>V prihodnosti najverjetneje triada<ref>{{cite news|last1=Peri|first1=Dinakar|title=India’s Nuclear Triad Finally Coming of Age|url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/indias-nuclear-triad-finally-coming-of-age/|accessdate=10 March 2015|agency=The Diplomat|date=12 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/lvVxsu1L5GPLvD7Z5j3baJ/Nuclear-triad-weapons-ready-for-deployment-DRDO.html|title=Nuclear triad weapons ready for deployment: DRDO}}</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan.svg}} [[Pakistan]]
|align="right"| n.a. / 120<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/> || 28. maj 1998 ("''[[Chagai-I]]''{{-"}}) || Ne podpisnik <ref name="CTBT Status"/> || Kopenska in zračna<ref>[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 272</ref><ref>''Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons'', By Bhumitra Chakma, (Routledge 2012), page 61: "Pakistan possesses two types of nuclear delivery vehicles: aircraft and missiles. Initially in the pre-tests era, Islamabad depended solely on aircraft as its chief means of delivering nuclear weapons. In the early 1990s, Pakistan acquired a few dozen ballistic missiles from China, and subsequently, it developed a number of missile systems which became its mainstay of nuclear delivery".</ref>
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of North Korea.svg}} [[Severna Koreja]]
|align="right"| n.a. / <10<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/> || 9. oktober 2006<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/13/AR2006101300576.html|date=October 13, 2006|title=U.S.: Test Points to N. Korea Nuke Blast|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>|| Ne podpisnik<ref name="CTBT Status"/> || Kopenske (ocena)<ref>''Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: Crisis Behaviour and the Bomb'' by Sumit Ganguly, Sumit Ganguly, S. Paul Kapur, (Routledge 2008), page 194-195</ref>
|- style="background:white;"
| colspan=6 align=center|'''Drugo'''
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Israel.svg}} [[Izrael]]
|align="right"| n.a. / Ocena 60-400<ref name="nuclearweapons1"/><ref name="israelcohen">There are a wide range of estimates as to the size of the Israeli nuclear arsenal. For a compiled list of estimates, see [[Avner Cohen]], ''The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel's bargain with the Bomb'' (Columbia University Press, 2010), Table 1, page xxvii and page 82.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Kenneth S | last = Brower | title = A Propensity for Conflict: Potential Scenarios and Outcomes of War in the Middle East | journal = Jane's Intelligence Review | type = special report | number = 14 |date=February 1997 | pages = 14–5}}.</ref>|| || Podpisnik<ref name="CTBT Status"/> || Najverjetneje jedrska triada<ref>''An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs'' By Ewan W. Anderson, Liam D. Anderson, (Routledge 2013), page 233: "In terms of delivery systems, there is strong evidence that Israel now possesses all three elements of the nuclear triad."</ref><ref>[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 328</ref>
|}
== Rekord ==
Vrstica 41 ⟶ 86:
* [[Jedrska mina]]
* [[Jedrska artilerija]]
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