Virus variole: Razlika med redakcijama
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'''Virus črnih koz''' ali '''virus variole''' (ali '''''Poxvirus hominis''''' ali '''''Poxvirus variolae''''') je [[virus]] iz [[rod(biologija)|rodu]] [[ortopoksvirus]]ov, ki povzroča [[črne koze]].
Gre za velike viruse v obliki opeke, ki so dolgi okoli 302–350 [[nanometer|nanometrov]] in široki 244–270 nanometrov.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Dubochet J, Adrian M, Richter K, Garces J, Wittek R |title=Structure of intracellular mature vaccinia virus observed by cryoelectron microscopy |journal=J. Virol. |volume=68 |issue=3 |pages=1935–41 |year=1994 |pmid=8107253 }}</ref> Njihov [[genom]] predstavlja ena molekula [[DNK]], ki je zgrajena iz 186.000 baznih parov. Na vsakem koncu DNK-verige se nahaja [[lasnična zanka]].<ref name=Moss>{{cite book | author= Moss B| chapter=Poxviridae: the viruses and their replication | editors= Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, ''et al'' (eds)| title=Fields Virology | volume=Vol 2 | edition=5th |location=Philadelphia, PA | publisher=Lippincott-Raven | year=2006 |isbn=0781760607 | pages=2905–46}}</ref><ref name=Damon>{{cite book | author= Damon I| chapter=Poxviruses | editors= Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, ''et al'' (eds)| title=Fields Virology | volume=Vol 2 | edition=5th |location=Philadelphia, PA | publisher=Lippincott-Raven | year=2006 |isbn=0781760607 | pages=2947-76}}</ref> Najbolj soroden virus virusu variole je [[virus molluscum contagiosum]], ki povzroča benigno [[kožna bolezen|kožno bolezen]]. Oba virusa povzročata bolezni le pri ljudeh.
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