Hidroksimetilfurfural: Razlika med redakcijama

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== Reference ==
<ref name=Afonso>Andreia A. Rosatella, Svilen P. Simeonov, Raquel F. M. Frade, Carlos A. M. Afonso "Critical Review
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) as a building block platform: Biological Properties, Synthesis and Synthetic Applications" Green Chem., 2011, volume 13, 754. {{DOI|10.1039/c0gc00401d}}</ref>
<ref name="putten">''Hydroxymethylfurfural, A Versatile Platform Chemical Made from Renewable Resources'' Robert-Jan van Putten, Jan C. van der Waal, Ed de Jong, Carolus B. Rasrendra, Hero J. Heeres, and Johannes G. de Vries Chemical Reviews Article ASAP {{DOI|10.1021/cr300182k}}</ref>
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<ref>Ståhlberg, T.; Fu, W.; Woodley, J. M.; Riisager, A.; Synthesis of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural in Ionic Liquids: Paving the Way to Renewable Chemicals. ChemSusChem. 2011, n/a. {{doi|10.1002/cssc.201000374}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal | title = Metal Chlorides in Ionic Liquid Solvents Convert Sugars to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural | author = Haibo Zhao, Johnathan E. Holladay, Heather Brown, Z. Conrad Zhang | journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]] | year = 2007 | volume = 316 | issue = 5782 | pages = 1597–1600 | doi = 10.1126/science.1141199 | pmid = 17569858}}</ref>
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<ref>A. A. Rosatella, S. P. Simeonov, R. F. M. Frade and C. A. M. Afonso, "5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) as a building block platform: Biological properties, synthesis and synthetic applications", Green Chemistry 2011, 13, 754-793. {{DOI|10.1039/c0gc00401d}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Abdulmalik | first1 = O | last2 = Safo | first2 = MK | last3 = Chen | first3 = Q | last4 = Yang | first4 = J | last5 = Brugnara | first5 = C | last6 = Ohene-Frempong | first6 = K | last7 = Abraham | first7 = DJ | last8 = Asakura | first8 = T | title = 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural modifies intracellular sickle haemoglobin and inhibits sickling of red blood cells | journal = British journal of haematology | volume = 128 | issue = 4 | pages = 552–61 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15686467 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05332.x}}</ref>
<ref name = Arribas-Lorenzo>{{cite journal | pmid = 20005914 | last1 = Arribas-Lorenzo | year = 2010 | first1 = G | pages = 644–9 | issue = 2 | volume = 48 | last2 = Morales | first2 = FJ | title = Estimation of dietary intake of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and related substances from coffee to Spanish population | journal = [[Food and Chemical Toxicology]] | doi = 10.1016/j.fct.2009.11.046 }}</ref>
<ref name = Ruiz-Matute>{{cite journal | last1 = Ruiz-Matute | first1 = AI | last2 = Weiss | first2 = M | last3 = Sammataro | first3 = D | last4 = Finely | first4 = J | last5 = Sanz | first5 = ML | title = Carbohydrate composition of high-fructose corn syrups (HFCS) used for bee feeding: effect on honey composition | journal = [[Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry]] | volume = 58 | issue = 12 | pages = 7317–22 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20491475 | doi = 10.1021/jf100758x}}</ref>
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<ref name = Ruiz-Matute/> This is a problem for American [[beekeepers]] because they use HFCS as a source of sugar when there are not enough [[nectar]] sources to feed [[honeybees]], and HMF is toxic to them. Adding bases such as soda ash or potash to [[pH|neutralize]] the HFCS slows down the formation of HMF.<ref name = Ruiz-Matute/>
<ref name = Arribas-Lorenzo/>
<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Rufían-Henares | first1 = JA | last2 = De La Cueva | first2 = SP | title = Assessment of hydroxymethylfurfural intake in the Spanish diet | journal = [[Food Additives & Contaminants]]: Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment | volume = 25 | issue = 11 | pages = 1306–12 | year = 2008 | pmid = 19680837 | doi = 10.1080/02652030802163406}}</ref>
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