Skok s palico: Razlika med redakcijama
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Vrstica 77:
==== Odriv od palice ====
To je običajno zelo občudovana faza gledalcev in začetnih skakalcev, čeprav je ena izmed najlažjih faz skoka in je rezultat prejšnih faz. To fazo v glavnem sestavlja odriv skakalca od palice in odriv palice stran od letvice, da je ne bi podrla. Medtem ko njegovo telo gre čez in okoli letvice, je skakalec obrnjen proti njej. Obračanje telesa nad letvico se zgodi avtomatično in njegova glavna skrb je da se z telesom, rokami ali kakšnimi drugimi okončinami ne bi dotaknil letvice. Skakalec bi moral pristati blizu sredine blazine obrnjen z trebuhom navzgor.
== Terminologija ==
Naslednje fraze, ki so pogosto uporabljene v svetu skoka s palico:
* '''<div id="letvica">Letvica''': To je horizontalna prečka, ki stoji na stojalih in označuje višino skoka.</div>
* <div id="luknja">'''Luknja''': To je trapezno oblikovana luknja v tleh, ki je oblečena z železno ali plastično lupino v katero skakalec vbode palico. Stena luknje je skoraj navpična in visoka približno 20 centimetrov. Dno luknje postaja postopoma globlje do dolžine 1 metra. Železna ali plastična prevleka omogoča da palica zdrsi do konca luknje, brez da bi se vmes ustavila. Rob luknje sega tudi na stezo, da omogoči gladek prehod pri vbodu brez zatikanje.</div>
* <div id="odrivna noga">'''Odrivna noga''': Noga s katero se v fazi odriva odrinemo.</div>
* <div id="prijem">'''Prijem''': Položaj skakalčeve zgornje roke na palici. Ko se skakalec izboljša se tudi položaj njegovega prijema postopoma poviša. Druga roka je ponavadi za širino ramen nižje od zgornje roke. Prijem čistu na vrhu palice ni dovoljen iz varnostnih razlogov.</div>
* <div id="blazine">'''Blazine''': Mehka podlaga, ki ublaži padec.
* <div id="odrivni položaj">'''Odrivni položaj''': To je položaj v trenutku ko je skakalec porinil palico do konca luknje in je tik pred odrivom. </div>
* <div id ="palica">'''Palica''': Podolgovat okrogel predmet iz fiberglasa, ki ga skakalec uporablja za preskok čez letvico. Ena stran je trša od druge, zato da olajša upogibanje palice.</div>
* <div id = "stojala">'''Stojala''': Oprema, ki drži letvico, določeno višino nad tlemi. S stojali lahko nastavimo višino letvice in tudi globino stojal.</div>
* <div id ="koraki">'''Koraki''': Zato ker je luknja fiksna, morajo palcaši prilagoditi svoj zalet tako, da ga lahko pretečejo in se odrinejo brez težav. </div>
* '''Volzanje''': Metoda, ki drži letvico na stojalih medtem ko skakalec leti čez letvico. To zahteva določeno veščino, čeprav je zdaj prepovedana in se šteje kot neveljaven poskus. Tehnika je poimenovana po ameriškem olimpijcu Davu Volzu, ki je iz tega naredil umetnost in se presenetljivo uvrstil v ameriško olimpijsko ekipa leta 1992.
==Kluba 6 metrašev==
[[Image:Serhij Bubka.jpg|thumb|190px|right|Statue of [[Sergey Bubka]], [[Donetsk]] (Ukraine)]]
Tako imenovan klub 6 metrašev, sestavljajo skakalci, ki so preskočili vsaj 6 metrov na uradnih tekmah. Leta 1985 je [[Sergey Bubka]] postal prvi palcaš, ki je preskočil 6 metrov; postavil je tudi svetovni rekord, ki je 6.14 metra, postavljen 28.julija 1994 v [[Sestriere|Sestrieru]].
Vsi člani "kluba 6 metrašev" so moški. Edina ženska, ki je kdajkoli preskočila 5 metrov je [[Yelena Isinbayeva]], ki je dosegla to višino leta 2005 in je podrla svetovni rekord skupno 27-krat z trenutnim rekordom 5.06 metra doseženim leta 2009 v Zűrichu.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Ime skakalca
!Država
!Rekord zunaj
!Dvoranski rekord
!Leto, ko je prvič preskočil 6 metrov
|-
|[[Sergey Bubka]]
|{{URS}} / {{UKR}}
|6.14 m
|6.15 m
|1985
|-
|[[Rodion Gataullin]]
|{{URS}} / {{RUS}}
|6.00 m
|6.02 m
|1989
|-
|[[Okkert Brits]]
|{{RSA}}
|6.03 m <ref>Current African record</ref>
|
|1995
|-
|[[Igor Trandenkov]]
|{{RUS}}
|6.01 m
|
|1996
|-
|[[Tim Lobinger]]
|{{GER}}
|6.00 m
|
|1997
|-
|[[Maksim Tarasov]]
|{{RUS}}
|6.05 m
|6.00 m
|1997
|-
|[[Dmitri Markov]]
|{{AUS}}
|6.05 m <ref>Current Commonwealth and Oceanic record</ref>
|
|1998
|-
|[[Jeff Hartwig]]
|{{USA}}
|6.03 m
|6.02 m
|1998
|-
|[[Jean Galfione]]
|{{FRA}}
|
|6.00 m
|1999
|-
|[[Danny Ecker]]
|{{GER}}
|
|6.00 m
|2001
|-
|[[Timothy Mack]]
|{{USA}}
|6.01 m
|
|2004
|-
|[[Toby Stevenson]]
|{{USA}}
|6.00 m
|
|2004
|-
|[[Paul Burgess (athlete)|Paul Burgess]]
|{{AUS}}
|6.00 m
|
|2005
|-
|[[Brad Walker (athlete)|Brad Walker]]
|{{USA}}
|6.04 m <ref>Current North American record</ref>
|
|2006
|-
|[[Steven Hooker]]
|{{AUS}}
|6.00 m
|6.06 m
|2008
|-
|[[Yevgeniy Lukyanenko]]
|{{RUS}}
|6.01 m
|
|2008
|-
|[[Renaud Lavillenie]]
|{{FRA}}
|6.01 m
|
|2009
|}
==Dosežki sezone (zunaj)==
===Moški===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
!Year!!Height!!align="left" style="width: 18em"|Athlete!!align="left" style="width: 10em"|Place
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1971 in athletics (track and field)|1971]]
|align="center"|'''5.43'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Kjell Isaksson]]|SWE}}
|align="center"|[[Siena]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1972 in athletics (track and field)|1972]]
|align="center"|'''5.63'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Bob Seagren]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1973 in athletics (track and field)|1973]]
|align="center"|'''5.49'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Steven Smith (pole vault)|Steven Smith]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[New York]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1974 in athletics (track and field)|1974]]
|align="center"|'''5.53'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Steve Smith (pole vault)|Steve Smith]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Pocatello]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1975 in athletics (track and field)|1975]]
|align="center"|'''5.65'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Dave Roberts (athletics)|Dave Roberts]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Gainesville]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1976 in athletics (track and field)|1976]]
|align="center"|'''5.70'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Dave Roberts (athletics)|Dave Roberts]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1977 in athletics (track and field)|1977]]
|align="center"|'''5.66'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Wladyslaw Kozakiewicz]]|POL}}
|align="center"|[[Warsaw]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1978 in athletics (track and field)|1978]]
|align="center"|'''5.71'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Mike Tully]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Corvallis, Oregon|Corvallis]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1979 in athletics (track and field)|1979]]
|align="center"|'''5.65'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Patrick Abada]]|FRA}}</br>{{flagathlete|[[Philippe Houvion]]|FRA}}
|align="center"|[[Paris]]</br>[[Paris]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1980 in athletics (track and field)|1980]]
|align="center"|'''5.78'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Wladyslaw Kozakiewicz]]|POL}}
|align="center"|[[Moscow]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1981 in athletics (track and field)|1981]]
|align="center"|'''5.81'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Vladimir Polyakov]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Tbilisi]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1982 in athletics (track and field)|1982]]
|align="center"|'''5.75'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Dave Volz]]|USA}}</br>{{flagathlete|[[Jean-Michel Bellot]]|FRA}}
|align="center"|[[Nice]]</br>[[Colombes]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1983 in athletics (track and field)|1983]]
|align="center"|'''5.83'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Thierry Vigneron]]|FRA}}
|align="center"|[[Rome]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1984 in athletics (track and field)|1984]]
|align="center"|'''5.94'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Rome]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1985 in athletics (track and field)|1985]]
|align="center"|'''6.00'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Paris]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1986 in athletics (track and field)|1986]]
|align="center"|'''6.01'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Moscow]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1987 in athletics (track and field)|1987]]
|align="center"|'''6.03'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Prague]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1988 in athletics (track and field)|1988]]
|align="center"|'''6.06'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Nice]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1989 in athletics (track and field)|1989]]
|align="center"|'''6.00'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|URS}}</br>{{flagathlete|[[Rodion Gataullin]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Donetsk]]</br>[[Tokyo]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1990 in athletics (track and field)|1990]]
|align="center"|'''5.92'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Rodion Gataullin]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Seattle]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1991 in athletics (track and field)|1991]]
|align="center"|'''6.10'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Malmö]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1992 in athletics (track and field)|1992]]
|align="center"|'''6.13'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|UKR}}
|align="center"|[[Tokyo]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1993 in athletics (track and field)|1993]]
|align="center"|'''6.05'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|UKR}}
|align="center"|[[London]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1994 in athletics (track and field)|1994]]
|align="center"|'''6.14'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|UKR}}
|align="center"|[[Sestriere]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1995 in athletics (track and field)|1995]]
|align="center"|'''6.03'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Okkert Brits]]|RSA}}
|align="center"|[[Cologne]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1996 in athletics (track and field)|1996]]
|align="center"|'''6.02'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|UKR}}
|align="center"|[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1997 in athletics (track and field)|1997]]
|align="center"|'''6.05'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sergey Bubka]]|UKR}}
|align="center"|[[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1998 in athletics (track and field)|1998]]
|align="center"|'''6.01'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Jeff Hartwig]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1999 in athletics (track and field)|1999]]
|align="center"|'''6.05'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Maxim Tarasov]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Athens]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2000 in athletics (track and field)|2000]]
|align="center"|'''6.03'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Jeff Hartwig]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Jonesboro]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2001 in athletics (track and field)|2001]]
|align="center"|'''6.05'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Dmitriy Markov]]|AUS}}
|align="center"|[[Edmonton]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2002 in athletics (track and field)|2002]]
|align="center"|'''5.90'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Jeff Hartwig]]|USA}}</br>{{flagathlete|[[Tim Lobinger]]|GER}}
|align="center"|[[Athens]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2003 in athletics (track and field)|2003]]
|align="center"|'''5.95'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Romain Mesnil]]|FRA}}
|align="center"|[[Castres]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2004 in athletics (track and field)|2004]]
|align="center"|'''6.01'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Timothy Mack]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Monaco]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2005 in athletics (track and field)|2005]]
|align="center"|'''6.00'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Paul Burgess (athlete)|Paul Burgess]]|AUS}}
|align="center"|[[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2006 in athletics (track and field)|2006]]
|align="center"|'''6.00'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Brad Walker (athlete)|Brad Walker]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Jockgrim]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2007 in athletics (track and field)|2007]]
|align="center"|'''5.95'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Brad Walker (athlete)|Brad Walker]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Brisbane]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2009 in athletics (track and field)|2008]]
|align="center"|'''6.04'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Brad Walker (athlete)|Brad Walker]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2009 in athletics (track and field)|2009]]
|align="center"|'''6.01'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Renaud Lavillenie]]|FRA}}
|align="center"|[[Leiria]]
|}
===Ženski (zunaj)===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
!Year!!Height!!align="left" style="width: 18em"|Athlete!!align="left" style="width: 10em"|Place
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1991 in sports|1991]]
|align="center"|'''4.05'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Zhang Chunzhen]]|CHN}}
|align="center"|[[Guangzhou]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1992 in sports|1992]]
|align="center"|'''4.05'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sun Caiyun]]|CHN}}
|align="center"|[[Nanjing]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1993 in sports|1993]]
|align="center"|'''4.11'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sun Caiyun]]|CHN}}
|align="center"|[[Guangzhou]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1994 in sports|1994]]
|align="center"|'''4.12'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Sun Caiyun]]|CHN}}
|align="center"|[[Guangzhou]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1995 in sports|1995]]
|align="center"|'''4.28'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Emma George]]|AUS}}
|align="center"|[[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1996 in sports|1996]]
|align="center"|'''4.45'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Emma George]]|AUS}}
|align="center"|[[Sapporo]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1997 in sports|1997]]
|align="center"|'''4.55'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Emma George]]|AUS}}
|align="center"|[[Melbourne]]
|-
|align="center"|[[1998 in sports|1998]]
|align="center"|'''4.59'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Emma George]]|AUS}}
|align="center"|[[Brisbane]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1999 in sports|1999]]
|align="center"|'''4.60'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Emma George]]|AUS}}</br>{{flagathlete|[[Stacy Dragila]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Sydney]]</br>[[Seville]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2000 in sports|2000]]
|align="center"|'''4.63'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Stacy Dragila]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Sacramento]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2001 in sports|2001]]
|align="center"|'''4.81'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Stacy Dragila]]|USA}}
|align="center"|[[Palo Alto]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2002 in sports|2002]]
|align="center"|'''4.78'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Svetlana Feofanova]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Stockholm]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2003 in sports|2003]]
|align="center"|'''4.82'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Yelena Isinbayeva]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Gateshead]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2004 in sports|2004]]
|align="center"|'''4.92'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Yelena Isinbayeva]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Brussels]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2005 in sports|2005]]
|align="center"|'''5.01'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Yelena Isinbayeva]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Helsinki]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2006 in sports|2006]]
|align="center"|'''4.91'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Yelena Isinbayeva]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[London]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2007 in sports|2007]]
|align="center"|'''4.91'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Yelena Isinbayeva]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Saint-Denis]]
|-
|align="center"|[[2008 in sports|2008]]
|align="center"|'''5.05'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Yelena Isinbayeva]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Beijing]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[2009 in sports|2009]]
|align="center"|'''5.06'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Yelena Isinbayeva]]|RUS}}
|align="center"|[[Zürich]]
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Zunanje povezave==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.apulanta.fi/matti/yu/ytbyeve_Men.html#Pole_vault Statistics]
*[http://www.mastersathletics.net/fileadmin/html/Rankings/All_Time/polevaultmen.htm All-time Masters men's Pole Vault list]
*[http://www.mastersathletics.net/fileadmin/html/Rankings/All_Time/polevaultwomen.htm All-time Masters women's Pole Vault list]
*[http://trackfieldevents.com/history/pole-vault-history Pole Vault History]
*[http://www.vaulttechniques.com Pole Vault Techniques] - Pole Vaulting Techniques
*[http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/records/inout=o/discType=5/disc=PV/detail.html Pole Vault World Records] - by the International Association of Athletics Federations
{{DEFAULTSORT:Skok s palico}}
[[Kategorija:Atletika)]]
{{Link GA|fr}}
[[ar:قفز بالزانة]]
[[ca:Salt de perxa]]
[[cs:Skok o tyči]]
[[da:Stangspring]]
[[de:Stabhochsprung]]
[[en:Pole Vault]]
[[et:Teivashüpe]]
[[es:Salto con pértiga]]
[[eo:Stangoaltsaltado]]
[[eu:Pertika jauzi]]
[[fa:پرش با نیزه]]
[[fr:Saut à la perche]]
[[hr:Skok s motkom]]
[[it:Salto con l'asta]]
[[he:קפיצה במוט]]
[[lv:Kārtslēkšana]]
[[lt:Šuolis su kartimi]]
[[li:Polsstokhoegspringe]]
[[nl:Polsstokhoogspringen]]
[[ja:棒高跳]]
[[no:Stavsprang]]
[[pl:Skok o tyczce]]
[[pt:Salto com vara]]
[[ro:Săritura cu prăjina]]
[[ru:Прыжок с шестом]]
[[sk:Skok o žrdi]]
[[sr:Скок мотком]]
[[fi:Seiväshyppy]]
[[sv:Stavhopp]]
[[te:పోల్ వాల్ట్]]
[[tr:Sırıkla yüksek atlama]]
[[uk:Стрибки з жердиною]]
[[yi:שפרינגען מיט א טיטשקע]]
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