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Upor na ladji Bounty (film, 1935): Razlika med redakcijama

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==Zgodovinske netočnosti==
[[ImageSlika:Charles laughton mutiny bounty 2.jpg|left|thumb|230px|[[Charles Laughton]] askot kapitan ''[[CaptainWilliam Bligh]]'' setv adriftrešilnem by ''[[Fletcher Christian]]'' ([[Clark Gable]])čolnu.]]
Film kljub zgledovanju po literarni predlogi vsebuje nekaj zgodovinskih netočnosti. Kapitan Bligh namreč nikoli ni stopil na krov [[HMS Pandora|Pandore]], niti ni prisostvoval sojenju upornikom. V času sojenja je bil namreč že na polovici nove svetovne odprave za sadikami kruhovca. Oče Fletcherja Christiana je umrl mnogo let pred uporom in ni mogel biti prisoten na sojenju. Pri vsem tem je sicer potrebno omeniti, da je film le priredba Nordhoffovega in Hallovega romana, ki pa se je že tako ali tako malce razlikoval od resničnega dogajanja.
The movie does contain a few historical inaccuracies. [[Captain (nautical)|Captain]] [[William Bligh|Bligh]] was never on board [[HMS Pandora (1779)|HMS ''Pandora'']], nor was he present at the trial of the mutineers who stayed on [[Tahiti]]. At the time he was halfway around the world on a second voyage for [[breadfruit]] plants. [[Fletcher Christian]]'s father had died many years before Christian's travels on board the Bounty - the film shows the elder Christian at the trial. It should be noted though, that the movie was always presented as an adaptation of the Nordhoff and Hall trilogy, which already differed from the actual story of the mutiny.
 
Bligh je v filmu prikazan kot brutalni in sadistični kapitan, ki s strogimi ukrepi uveljavlja disciplino in avtoriteto. Dva od takih ukrepov sta bila bičanje mrtvega človeka in (kazenska) vleka pod gredljem ladje. Vleka pod gredljem se je redko uporabljala, če sploh, in so jo kot kazen za neubogljive mornarje opustili že dolgo pred Blighovim časom. Kar se tiče bičanja mrtveca, so raziskave v dnevnike Bountyja pokazale, da je bila raven bičanja na popotovanju nižja od takratnega povprečja. Na ladji sta do upora umrla le dva člana posadke, prvi je preminil za [[skorbut]]om, medtem ko je drugi - ladijski kirurg - umrl zaradi pijače in nebolečnosti in ne zaradi kapitanove zlorabe. Film ravno tako prikazuje upornike, ki pri uporu ubijejo nekaj kapitanovih privržencev. V resnici smrtnih žrtev pri uporu ni bilo - še najbližje smrti je bil v času upora Bligh, ki ga je skoraj ustrelil nek mornar, a ga je pred tem ustavil Christian. Izmišljotina je tudi to, da je Christiana za upor navdihnil pogled na Blighove nepravično zaprte ujetnike.
Bligh is depicted as a brutal, sadistic disciplinarian. Particular episodes include a [[keelhauling]] and flogging a dead man. Neither of these happened. Keelhauling was used rarely, if at all, and had been abandoned long before Bligh's time. Indeed the meticulous record of the ''Bounty'''s log reveals that the flogging rate was lower than the average for that time. Prior to the mutiny the ''Bounty'' had only two deaths—one seaman died of [[scurvy]] (not keelhauling) and the ship's surgeon died apparently of drink and indolence and not as a result of abuse by Bligh. Likewise the film shows the mutineers taking over the ship only after killing several loyal crewmen when in fact none died although one crewman came very close to shooting Bligh until stopped by Christian. Lastly Christian is shown being inspired to take over the ship after several crewmen have unjustly been put into irons by Bligh; this is fictional license.
 
Vseeno se film v nekaterih podrobnosti le ujema z resničnim dogajanjem in zgodovinskimi viri. Eden takih detajlov je bil, da so mornarji kraljeve mornarice v 18. stoletju zares morali biti pobriti. [[Clark Gable]] si je moral tako ravno zaradi te zgodovinske točnosti postriči svoje slavne brke.
However, some historically accurate aspects exist in the film. [[Clark Gable]] reluctantly had to shave off his famous [[moustache]] because the sailors in the [[Royal Navy]] in the [[18th century]] had to be clean-shaven.
 
V končnem prizoru filma poda Gable oziroma Christian svojim soupornikom vznemirjujoč govor o ustvarjanju popolne družbe svobodnih ljudi na Pitcairnu daleč stran od Bligha in mornarice. Realnost je bila bistveno bolj kruta, saj so se mornarji izkazali za nezmožne samovlade. Pitcairn se je tako hitro spremenil v pekel alkoholizma, posilstev in umorov. Razen [[John Adams (upornik)|Johna Adamsa]] in [[Ned Young|Neda Younga]] ni nobeden od upornikov doživel več kot 10 let življenja po uporu. Večina izmed njih je umrla nasilne smrti.
In the final scene of the film Gable gives a rousing speech to his fellow mutineers speaking of creating a perfect society of free men on [[Pitcairn Islands|Pitcairn]] away from Bligh and the Navy. The reality was very different. Free from the restraints of Naval discipline the mutineers proved incapable of [[Self-governance|self-government]]. Pitcairn degenerated into a true hell on earth of drunkenness, rape and ultimately murder. Apart from [[John Adams (mutineer)|John Adams]] and [[Ned Young]] all the mutineers perished, most of them by violence.
 
Lik podčastnika Rogerja Byama je osnovan na resničnem podčastniku [[Peter Heywood|Petru Heywoodu]], ki ga pod pravim imenom ni niti v romanu niti v filmu.
Midshipman Roger Byam was based on a real person Midshipman [[Peter Heywood]] who is not listed in the novel or motion picture. 1935 MGM Trailers made an error calling Midshipman Byam an Ensign.
 
==Igralska zasedba==
Pridobljeno iz »https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upor_na_ladji_Bounty_(film,_1935)«