Aluminijev hidrid: Razlika med redakcijama
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m Nova stran: '''Aluminijev hidrid''', katerega kemijska formula je AlH<sub>3</sub> je spojina vodika in aluminija. {{chembox | ImageFile = Aluminijev hidrid.png | ImageSize = | ImageName = ... |
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| ImageFile = Aluminijev hidrid.png
Vrstica 15 ⟶ 13:
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = AlH<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 29
| Appearance = [[bela]] [[kristal|kristalna]] [[trdnina]], [[nehlapen]], [[visoko polimeriziran]], kristali v obliki igel
| Density = 1
| MeltingPt = 150 °C
| BoilingPt = [[Razpad]]
Vrstica 31 ⟶ 29:
}}
}}
'''Aluminijev hidrid''', katerega [[kemijska formula]] je [[Al]][[H]]<sub>3</sub>, je [[spojina]] [[vodik]]a in [[aluminij]]a. Uporablja se kot [[reducent]]. Nahaja se v obliki brezbarvne trdnine; molekule aluminijevega hidrida so povezane v [[polimer]]no verigo (AlH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>n</sub>. [[Monomer]]na oblika AlH<sub>3</sub> ni obstojna. Slednjo so sicer izolirali pri nizki temperaturi matriksu iz žlahtnega plina v trdnem stanju ter dokazali, da gre za planarno strukturo.<ref>{{cite journal
| title = Molecular aluminium trihydride, AlH<sub>3</sub>: generation in a solid noble gas matrix and characterisation by its infrared spectrum and Ab initio calculations
| author = Kurth F A, Eberlein R A, Schnöckel H, Downs A J, Pulham C R,
| journal = J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun
| year = 1993
| volume =
| issue =
| pages = 1302
| doi = 10.1039/C39930001302
}}</ref>, dimer, Al<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, so izolirali v trdnem vodiku ter ima sorodno strukturo kot [[diboran]], B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, in [[digalan]], Ga<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>.<ref>{{cite journal
| title = The Infrared Spectrum of Al<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> in Solid Hydrogen
| author = Andrews, Lester; Wang, Xuefeng
| journal = Science
| year = 2003
| volume = 299
| issue = 5615
| pages = 2049–2052
| doi = 10.1126/science.1082456
}} </ref>
<ref name = "Pulham">{{cite journal
| title = Gallane: Synthesis, Physical and Chemical Properties, and
Structure of the Gaseous Molecule Ga<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> As Determined by
Electron Diffraction
| author = Pulham C.R., Downs A.J., Goode M.J, Rankin D.W.H. Roberson H.E.
| journal =Journal of the American Chemical Society
| year = 1991
| volume = 113
| issue = 14
| pages = 5149–5162
| doi = 10.1021/ja00014a003
}}</ref>
== Reference ==
{{reflist}}
{{chem-stub}}
[[Kategorija:Aluminijeve spojine]]
[[Kategorija:Reducenti]]
[[Kategorija:Hidridi]]
[[ar:هيدريد الألومنيوم]]
[[de:Aluminiumhydrid]]
[[en:Aluminium hydride]]
[[fr:Hydrure d'aluminium]]
[[hi:अल्युमिनियम हाइड्रोक्साइड]]
[[it:Idruro di alluminio]]
[[ja:水素化アルミニウム]]
[[no:Alan]]
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