Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka
Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka (nemško Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; krajše nacistična stranka, NSDAP) je bila skrajna nacionalistična, fašistična in protidemokratična politična stranka, ki je delovala v Nemčiji v prvi polovici 20. stoletja. Njen predsednik je bil Adolf Hitler. Na nürnberških procesih (1945-1949) je bila stranka razglašena za zločinsko organizacijo in prepovedana.
Nacionalsocialistična nemška delavska stranka Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei | |
---|---|
Okrajšano | NSDAP |
Predsednik | Anton Drexler (24. februar 1920 – 29. julij 1921)[1] |
Führer | Adolf Hitler (29. julij 1921 – 30. april 1945) |
vodja stranke | Martin Bormann (30. april 1945 – 2. maj 1945) |
Ustanovljena | 24. februar 1920 |
Prepovedana | 10. oktober 1945 |
Predhodnik | Nemška delavska stranka |
Sedež | Rjava hiša, München, Nemčija[2] |
Časopis | Völkischer Beobachter |
Študentsko krilo | Nacionalsocialistična nemška študentska zveza |
Podmladek | Hitlerjeva mladina |
Žensko krilo | Nacionalsocialistična ženska zveza (NS Frauenschaft) |
Paramilitarne sekcije | SA, SS, Motorizirani korpus, Korpus letalcev |
Športno telo | Nacionalsocialistična zveza Rajha za telesno akticnosz |
Čezmorska sekcija | NSDAP/AO |
Delavska sekcija | NSBO (1928–35), DAF (1933–45)[3] |
Članstvo |
|
Ideologija | Nacizem |
Politična pozicija | Skrajna desnica[5][6] |
Politična zveza |
|
Barva | |
Geslo | Deutschland erwache! ("Nemčija, zbudi se!") (neuradno) |
Himna | "Horst-Wessel-Lied" |
Strankarska zastava | |
Vzpon nacistične stranke
urediDatum | Glasovi (v tisočih) | Odstotki | Sedeži v državnem zboru (Reichstagu) |
Ozadje |
---|---|---|---|---|
maj 1924 | 1.918,3 | 6,5 | 32 | Hitler v zaporu |
december 1924 | 907,3 | 3,0 | 14 | Hitlerja izpustijo iz zapora |
maj 1928 | 810,1 | 2,6 | 12 | |
september 1930 | 6.409,6 | 18,3 | 107 | Po finančni krizi |
julij 1932 | 13.745,8 | 37,4 | 230 | Po Hitlerjevi kandidaturi za predsednika |
november 1932 | 11.737,0 | 33,1 | 196 | |
marec 1933 | 17.277,0 | 43,9 | 288 | Hitler postane nemški kancler |
Glej tudi
urediOpombe
uredi- ↑ Uradno imenovan "Odbor Rajha za nemško ljudsko iniciativo proti Youngovemu načrtu in laži o krivdi za vojno" (Reichsausschuß für die Deutsche Volksinitiative gegen den Young-Plan und die Kriegsschuldlüge)[7]
Sklici
uredi- ↑ Kershaw 1998, str. ;164–65.
- ↑ Steves 2010, str. 28.
- ↑ T. W. Mason, Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working Class and the "National Community", 1918–1939, Oxford: UK, Berg Publishers, 1993, p. 77.
- ↑ McNab 2011, str. ;22, 23.
- ↑ Davidson 1997, str. 241.
- ↑ Orlow 2010, str. 29.
- ↑ Pfleiderer, Doris (2007). »Volksbegehren und Volksentscheid gegen den Youngplan, in: Archivnachrichten 35 / 2007« [Initiative and Referendum against the Young Plan, in: Archived News 35 / 2007] (PDF). Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (v nemščini). str. 43. Arhivirano (PDF) iz spletišča dne 4. decembra 2022. Pridobljeno 26. novembra 2022.
- ↑ Jones, Larry E. (Oct., 2006). "Nationalists, Nazis, and the Assault against Weimar: Revisiting the Harzburg Rally of October 1931" Arhivirano 26 April 2023 na Wayback Machine.. 'German Studies Review. Vol. 29, No. 3. pp. 483–94. Johns Hopkins University Press.
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Parteigenossen! Parteigenossinnen! Nationalsozialisten!
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Dass Nazi eine Abkürzung von Nationalsozialist ist ... [u]nd zwar eine Verkürzung des Wortes auf seine ersten zwei Silben, aber nicht eine Zusammenziehung aus Nationalsozialist' ...[... that Nazi is an abbreviation of Nationalsozialist ... and to be precise a truncation of the word to its first two syllables, not a contraction of Nationalsozialist' ...]
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Though the Nazis eventually gained power in Berlin, they remembered their roots, dubbing Munich "Capital of the Movement". The Nazi headquarters stood near today's obelisk on Brienner Strasse...
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Zunanje povezave
uredi- Text of Mein Kampf
- (nemško) Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) 1920–1933 Arhivirano 7 February 2009 na Wayback Machine. at Lebendiges Museum Online.
- (nemško) Die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) 1933–1945 Arhivirano 6 July 2014 na Wayback Machine. at Lebendiges Museum Online.
- Organisationsbuch NSDAP An encyclopedic reference guide to the Nazi Party, organisations, uniforms, flags etc. published by the party itself